Nomdlali Alexei Gribov: biography, PIU

Alexey Gribov (1902-1977) - kukho umdlali ethandwa kakhulu yeqonga kunye cinema kwexesha yiSoviet, wawongwa ngesiqu "Artist Abantu ngayo USSR" ngo-1948.

Alexei Gribov: engobomi, weqonga ebuntwaneni

Alesha wazalwa amakhowa January 31, 1902 e Moscow Sokolniki, hayi kude kwisikhululo womthwalo le Moscow-Kazan Railway. Uyise waba umsebenzi ophambili ukuba ixesha kumqhubi, kunye nomama wakhe yaba ngumsebenzi we-mveliso icuba. ebuntwaneni inkwenkwe laphela ekuqaleni, njengoko unina wakhe wabulawa sephepha xa wayeneminyaka engama-3 kuphela ubudala, yaye nodade wabo omncinane ukuya kwinqanaba ukuba nkqu ngaphantsi. Emva kwexesha elithile, utata watshata.

Nokufika entsatsheni yendlu kaVan kancane waqala ukukhula, yaye ukongezelela Alyosha nodade omncinane kwintsapho kwavela abantwana abane ngaphezulu. Intsapho yayihlala ngokuthozama, yaye babeye kwenye indawo. Kufuneka ke ukuba uyise womntwana lowo, waba isiqinisekiso umqhubi ngokwanelisayo omkhulu, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba wake ukuthatha inxaxheba kule rally odumileyo ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Paris (-1913). Alesha wayedla wanceda uyise ukuthatha unonophelo imoto yomqeshi kayise, ngokupheleleyo ukukhipha umatshini kunye wahlambuluka ukungcola zabivsheysya loo nkwenkwe yasoloko ifumana njenge umvuzo ingqekembe.

intsha Alexei

Ukuqondwa omkhulu Alyosha kwenzeka uyisemkhulu wakhe, Gribovym Mihailom Efimovichem, owathi, emva ukupheliswa serfdom bafudukela ukusuka kwidolophana eMoscow. Utatomkhulu wayesebenza imishini kwindawo kaloliwe. Ukuze imbeko kuye bathi, ubuchule ephuhlileyo yena yoncutshe ngokuzimeleyo kamva phantse iminyaka engama-40 wamnika zamalahle uqhuba. Emva kokufa uMikhail Yefimovich Alexey waya uyisemkhulu ngayo icon ye Nikolaya Ugodnika. Ezinye amakhowa ubomi bakhe akazange ahlukane naye, nkqu ngokufihlakeleyo wathabatha naye uhambo.

Umdlalo wokuqala ngokwenene ukuba uyibonile Gribov, ebizwa ngokuba "Abantwana Vanyushina". Lo mfana waba phantsi umbono ukusuka ntetho, elandelwa nemidlalo yabantwana Alyosha kunye noodade bakhe yimveliso zabo phezu nemidlalo hamba zizakhele. Ngowe-1916, uyise Alexei kwakusithiwa ngaphambili. Uhlala ne ndoda endala entsatsheni yabantwana abaneminyaka eli-14 kwafuneka ukufumana mveliso isilika ngokufaka. Kwafuneka asebenze nzima ukuze maxa kwiiyure ezi-12 ngosuku ngenxa yokukhupha vykladyvayas feedstock.

Alexei Gribov Actor Theatre

Alex akazange anikezele msebenzi, naxa uyise ebuya ngaphambili. On top of ukuba naye ababhalise ulutsha abasebenza isikolo kwiklabhu ku Ordynka. Ngeli thuba elivisayo indima enkulu kubomi babantu abatsha wayedlala omnye wootitshala bakhe - uV Baranovsky, apho uAlex theatre nje abagulayo. Utitshala wasebenza naye ngamnye, ngokufuthi emakhayeni abo, ukuba sele yena ekulungiseleleni ulutsha ukuba babhalise kwikholeji. Ukongeza, wanceda lo mfo ukutshintsha umsebenzi mveliso kwi-ofisi yeqonga. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1924 3rd Moscow Art Theatre, Alexei Gribov, Biography leyo ngoku waqhubeka eqongeni, angena qembu Moscow Art Theatre.

iindima Theatre kunye PIU of kumdlali

Umdlalo "Idabi of Life" yaba ibaluleke kakhulu Alexei, ayidlalileyo kulo Mr clegg - indima yakhe yokuqala enkulu. C 1935 lo mfana baqalisa ukwenza iifilimu. Ukungabi indoda eyinzwana phezu iingcombolo zangaphandle, indima hero-lover Alexei Gribov badlale. Kodwa ke, ukuba zamahlathi, unomzimba omkhulu kunye ephangaleleyo kakhulu njengomfundisi indoda zabantu. Alex ngenkuthalo loo wanikwa iqonga nkqu indima encinane kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele. Abaphulaphuli ndathandana umdlali, kubahleli adunyiswe umdlalo wakhe.

Ukongeza iindima ezincinane, ezifana Epikhodov of "I Cherry Orchard", Sobakevich of "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", Chebutykin ukusuka 'Oodade ezintathu ", Shmagi of" Ndaba netyala Ngaphandle Unetyala "kunye Osip of" uMhloli ", Alexei Gribov wadlala kakuhle nobuntu ezinjalo ngokungqongqo ukugwetywa ubomi babantu njengoko Malyuta Skuratov noTomas Opiskin. Ngaphezu kweminyaka 40 Alex waba umdlali wokuqala ukuthatha umfanekiso V. I. Lenina eqongeni Moscow Art Theatre.

ukugqwesa

sigaba imiva onesiphiwo kubonakala ngokucacileyo indima nganye edlalwa Alexei Gribov. Movies "Umhlaba", "Golden Uphawu", "Iintshaba", "abantu Russian" baba vysokopokazatelnymi yokudlala omdlali ogqibeleleyo ukwazile ukwakha imifanekiso yabantu enzonzobila. Indlela Babaqhathanisele akwazi ukusebenzisa oko kudla azithathelwa ngqalelo ebomini - uburharha, ukunyaniseka, nobulumko kokomoya womntu elula Russian! Kwizicwangciso zazo, Alexei wafuna ukuhamba ngakumbi amaphupha akhe iindima ngokuqinileyo ahlala ezifana Karamazov endala, uKumkani Lear , kunye Aesop, leyo, ngelishwa, baye bahlala omdlali ingoma alityelweyo.

Kodwa ke ubomi lobuqu Alekseya Gribova yaphuhliswa njengento isimanga engaqhelekanga. Xa esitratweni, kwenzeka kumkhawulela umfazi utitshala wakhe owayesakuba Baranovsky. umfazi uneenyembezi eyayinentliziyo wandixelela ukuba umyeni wakhe ufile, yaye yena akazi ukuya noko ukwenza phi. Alex bebhalisa umtshato kunye Elena Vladimirovna, kwaye baqalisa ukuhlala kunye kwigumbi-2 endlini yakhe zoluntu. Ngaba isenzo esinjalo masikhokelwe nombulelo utitshala okanye uAlex eneneni bathabatheka umfazi omdala kakhulu kunaye kukwaluphala, akukho namnye uya kumazi, mhlawumbi, Kakade, eyayizinyaswe. Ke bonke ubomi bam ukuba baye bahlala ndawonye, yena ngokupheleleyo abayinyamekelayo mfazi.

Noko ke, kwakukho Alexei kunye neenoveli ecaleni, ukuba Elena, enikwe iiyantlukwano zabo ubudala, aphathwe ukuqonda. Ukusuka kokuba uxhulumaniso emfutshane kunye umlawuli oncedisayo kwi UIsolde Gribova nyana, ogama Alyosha. UIsolde wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ebe usapho oyintanda, kodwa weqonga, lowo uthembise ukuphelisa ngenyameko ubomi umfazi katitshala, baqhubeka ubomi naye. Kodwa naye wayemthanda unyana wakhe, yaye njengoko umntu onoxanduva, kangangoko anako, yaye wamonga. Njengoko intloko loluntu lwentsebenziswano, uAlex wakwazi ukuba UIsolde kunye nomntwana wakho got yokuhlala.

kwelanga engalindelekanga

Njengoko omdlali Alexei Gribov sele kwemfuno enkulu, repertoire yakhe ngeembambo, yaye ngeqondo ngomdlalo 11 kwinyanga nganye kulo lonke ixesha akukho ngaphezu 20. Mhlawumbi impilo yakhe. Soloko smart, okuchwayitha, yaye akukho nangamaxhala, uAlex ngesiquphe ngexesha show kunjalo wahlaselwa sistroke, wagqiba kakubi, ukuba yaso, ethe yonke into ibe iqiniselwe, umdlalo kuse ekupheleni.

Umdlali wahlala iminyaka embalwa emva koko, phantse ukusuka ekuqaleni ukufunda ukuthetha, uhambe. Ngowe-1977, wayesele engasekho yena. Alekseya Gribova wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Novodevichy. Ubeke isihloko uHero Socialist lezaBasebenzi kunye iqashiso Stalin Prize for ekwenzeni ngobuciko iindima kwi iifilimu "igosa yomkhosi", "Fruits wokukhanya", "I yesicelo chimes", "Solo iiyure yokudibana" yaye "Abantu nesibindi".