Iindlela ulungelelwaniso kwelanga: ukuchaza indlela imiyalelo iyintsika ngaphandle ikhampasi

Ukuya nooks ezimnandi endalo zasendle kunye unexplored, apho unako ukufumana uxolo acwengileyo nenzolo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka wenze ngendlela elide. Akuthandeki ukuba kwezo ndawo apho eyayibanjelwe indlela ebanzi, kumi umzila ku zikhangela iholide owenza. Ukuze ufikelele usukelo ezifunwayo wayifumana indlela umva, kufuneka ufunde ukuba ukujonga njani ulwalathiso (ukwenza i orientation) kwelanga kunye neenkwenkwezi.

Ngawo onke amacala omane ...

Eyona ndlela iphambili kwendawo (emantla, empumalanga, emazantsi, entshonalanga) ziqhotyoshelwe emacaleni ehlabathini. Angasentla nangasezantsi zigqitywa nezibonda komhlaba. Empumalanga nasentshonalanga - ulwalathiso ukujikeleza umhlaba. Olunemiqathango kwi iimephu lo wasentla ikhweyitha entla phezulu imaphu, ngasezantsi - emazantsi, ngasentshonalanga kunye empuma - ekhohlo nasekunene, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Umgaqo imimandla emine yaba nqanaba ebalulekileyo ulwazi lwabantu zehlabathi. Kwi iimephu amahasa ohamba wasezantsi wakhethwa kuba kulula kwi indawo ebalwe kwelanga xa bade. Nje indlela elula orientation yi kwelanga "ebalwa" kwicala elisondeleyo eNtshona Koloni naseMpuma - indawo ukuphuma kwelanga.

Xa kuqhelaniswa kwisithuba yendoda zisasebenzisa umgaqo zamaqela amane - i "left", "right", "phambi", "ngasemva". Olu hlobo yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo kubalulekile kwindawo kunye nendlela komntu akuxhomekekanga ebotshelelwe iincam.

ikhampasi Orienteering

Ukuba kufuneka orienteering ehlathini, ndlela inokuthenjwa - usebenzisa ikhampasi. Ukuba ubungqina bakhe ichanile, kufuneka igcinwe kude izixhobo zombane, izinto zesinyithi kunye iimagnethi. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kwendawo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucwangcisa ikhampasi ngokuxwesileyo uze ususe ngesiciko ukusuka utolo. Arrow kuzakuthatha ixesha elithile ukuya 'emzantsi-emntla ", isiphelo ebomvu ngokukhomba ngasentla. Ukuba ezijamelene kweli cala, ngoko ilungelo empuma, ngasekhohlo - entshonalanga. Ukuze ukuba ilahleka, kufuneka rhoqo uhlole ukuchaneka kwicala anyuliweyo kwayo.

imephu Orienteering

Abekwa ku kwiimephu imigca okuyi ezithile ukuba utsaleleka "emzantsi-emntla". Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ikhadi, niyibeke ecaleni endaweni ethe tyaba kwenye imigca okuyi. Okanye yesibini ukhetho - ecaleni ekunene (okanye ekhohlo) emphethweni ikhadi wabeka ilungele ukusetyenziswa ikhampasi kunye hlengisa imephu ukuze umgca "South-North" kwimaphu kunye ngaxeshanye yekhampasi ulwalathiso. Eli khadi ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ukuya kwi uhambo, zama ukufumana phandle ukuhamba ngokuma ngaphandle izixhobo ezinjalo luncedo.

Ukusebenzisa le Clock lokuqhelaniswa nezifundo

Ukuba kukho ikhampasi okanye GPS-esasihamba, oko kunokunceda kakhulu ukuze wenze orienteering ehlathini. Kodwa ezi zixhobo luncedo ayisoloko ikhona, ngokuchaseneyo iwatshi ngezitshixo zetolo okanye utolo ikloko widget kwi smart screen. Ukuqhelwaniswa aniswele ngku kuphela. Ukuba iwotshi, elektroniki okanye enye indlela yokuqingqa ixesha langoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso-iwotshi nezikhokelo utolo enkulu leeyure zakho virtual ukubuyisela umnwe. Ngaphezu koko,, okanye engqondweni yokwenene yakho mechanism clock kufuneka abekwe ngokuxwesileyo.

Imbonakaliso le ilanga umlindo

Ukuze ubone ulwalathiso ikhampasi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa iwotshi, iyenza kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani, "yi iliso". Kodwa ke ngenxa le wotshi iyakube kuba zichaneke kakhulu. Imbonakaliso le kwelanga kunye ilixa isekelwe kwinto yokuba indawo ilanga emini yahluka yi indlela ethile, esazi ukuba ixesha apho kufuneka, sinako ukubona ikhampasi.

Ukumiselwa wasemzantsi

Emini, ilanga phantse lonke ibekwe apha emzantsi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba isandla lilixa ezixabisa iiyure eziyi-12, ibe ikhutshiwe kufaneleka ilanga bade, oko ulwalathiso wasezantsi. Oku kwi kwemini luhlobo point of reference, nto leyo eya kusebenza kwixesha elizayo ukukhokela ilanga. Emini, imini-nkwenkwezi yenza isangqa enye epheleleyo esibhakabhakeni. Ngeli xesha, uqhuba isandla ngeyure ngaphezu ixhaphayo ezimbini. Lo mgaqo sisiseko yokuqingqa wasezantsi naliphi na ixesha lemini. Hour isandla ihambisa ngaso kabini isantya ilanga kwaye abalahlekelwa i engile izihlandlo ezibini ezincinane ngaphezu kwelanga. Umzekelo, kwi boom lixa ngentsimbi yesithathu kwatshintsha yi-engile 90 kunye ilanga ngeli xesha kuphambuka yi degrees 45. South ngexesha elinye kuhlala kwindawo efanayo reference. Ngoko ke, ukuba bisector (mid-engile) phakathi ngku zendawo ekhoyo kunye uphawu iiyure-elinambini ukuthumela indawo kwelanga, lo ngentsimbi isalathisi 12 kwisitupu phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ezichaza indlela emazantsi. Lo ngumongo orientation kwelanga.

Ingakumbi ekumiseleni kwicala kusasa nangokuhlwa

Ukuqhelaniswa kwelanga kunye iwotshi yahlukile kusasa nangokuhlwa ulwalathiso aphambuke engile amanqaku ezilishumi elinesibini dial. Phambi kwemini emaqanda, khangela thina engile ebalwa kwemini - clockwise.

Le ndlela efanelekileyo ukuze kugqitywe ixesha sendawo kuphela. Ukuba yakho iwotshi xesha, wachaza ukuba kuya kuba yimpazamo kancinane - ukuya degrees 10. Ukuze imilinganiselo echanileyo kudingeka kwangaphambili ukuze ubuze kongqameko ubone imeko apho ilanga emini emaqanda, uze uhlolisise oku imposiso. Ekubeni umbono walo kwicala wasemzantsi uya kuba phezu uphawu iiyure-elinambini, kodwa zahluke yi engile encinane.

Ingakumbi ekumiseleni ulwalathiso ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo

Ukusebenzisa iindlela orientation elangeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba zibe umahluko amancinci akhawunti phakathi ehlotyeni ebusika. Ngokuqhelekileyo kule nyanga zishushu le reference kuyo ukuba neyalo iiyure ezimbini, nayo leyo eyongezelela ukungaqiniseki inomlinganiselo kwicala ukuya ngasezantsi: ebusika kokuba zibekwe ngendlela iiyure 13 ehlotyeni - Iiyure ezi-14. Ebusika, ilanga liphuma emzantsi-mpuma kunye kusa-ntshona. Ehlotyeni, uya kuvuka ngasemntla-kwelanga - emntla-ntshona. Ilanga kanye empumalanga kunye sentlalo kwi West kuphela ngemihla kwentwasahlobo ekwindla entwasahlobo (21 Matshi ne-23 Septemba ngokulandelelana). Ukuba uhlala kumbindi eRashiya, kanye khumbula ukuba malunga 8 nentsimbi kusasa ilanga liya kuba empumalanga, ezimbini emva kwemini - emazantsi, malunga 8 pm - entshonalanga.

Ukufumanisa indlela amathunzi

abahambi akwa badla acetyiswa ngexa orientation ngelanga, ingakumbi ehlotyeni, musa ukujonga ilitha eqaqambileyo, kodwa komthunzi nantoni na indawo verikalno. Ngelo xesha xa ilanga kanye apha ezantsi, ithunzi nayiphi na into yeyona imfutshane mayibhekiswe ngqo ukuya emntla.

Ukufumanisa indlela ebusuku

Indlela elula lokuhlahla indlela ebusuku - ukufumana indlela ukuya emantla North Star - uyazi, kubonakala ngathi, nawuphi na umntu. Fumana oku omnye iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Zama ukufumana umhlobo ukusuka ebuntwaneni "emele" le leKima Ursa Major, ukuba ukujonga iinkwenkwezi ezimbini ngokuqatha emiphethweni yayo, ngengqondo Hlela malunga ezintlanu imigama kumgca phakathi kwabo. nga eziku ukuntsonkotha loo leKima ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini kunye nonyaka ngelo engile ezahlukeneyo okhangeleka kumbukeli.

Ukumisela icala Ukukhanya kwenyanga

Kuba ngenxa yale ndlela isekelwe kwinto yokuba inyanga epheleleyo kusoloko kwicala lasemzantsi, yaye iqondo yokukhanyisa kuxhomekeke indawo kwelanga emva mkhanyo - kuwe. inyanga Full - ilanga emva kwakho, kwikota yokugqibela - ilanga ekhohlo njalo njalo ..

Ukuba iNyanga ayigqitywanga ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka engqondweni alabe libe zizabelo ezintandathu ukuqhuba kwaye izame ukumisela ukuba zingaphi iindawo ilanga likhanya. Inani elifanayo iiyure ziya kuba phakathi kwemigca zezi izikhanyiso mabini.

Ukhetho olunye kwisahlulo disk kwenyanga lezabelo-12. Bangaphi kwaba iinxalenye ezincinane ekwezi ilanga, kuba iiyure ezininzi emva naphambili kufuneka ukuba asete iwotshi kwaye uthatha kwenyanga ilanga ukufumanisa indlela ukuya kwelisezantsi ngendlela efanayo njengoko ngexesha lasemini.