Zokugcina eMoscow. Greenhouse esiku Tsaritsyno. Botanical Garden of Moscow State University "avumba limnandi Garden"

EMoscow - isixeko esisityebi imbali, inkcubeko, ilifa lemveli. Apha wavula omkhulu ezininzi iimyuziyam, imiboniso kunye ukucacisa ngokupheleleyo nezifundo ezahlukeneyo. Zokugcina eMoscow - indawo apho sinandipha iintlobo zezityalo ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwanaphezu iintsuku zasebusika ezibandayo kukho ungukumkani yiparadesi tropical leyo eya kuba kakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Xa ikomkhulu ngokusisigxina kukho zokugcina eziliqela. All of somculo eMoscow indawo lula, unako ukufikelela kuzo kwi ngawe kwakunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.

evergreen Moscow

Botanical Garden of eMoscow igqalwa enye enkulu ehlabathini. Apho, rhoqo, kukho ezininzi ukucacisa yezityalo: Arboretum, izityalo yenkcubeko, enencasa zokuhomba.

Xa ngundoqo sixeko orangery endala nophuculo - "Pharmaceutical Garden". Ubungqina asusa enezityalo banokuba ezindongeni Moscow Zoo, apho ongcolileyo encinane nezityalo eziluhlaza kwi ukusebenza ukususela ngo-2014. Enye Orangery Ndiyaziyolisa iindwendwe of Central Park leNkcubeko niphumle zithiywe A. M. Gorkogo. Abamba iye ngokutsha kwaye lavulwa ngo-2012.

Kwi emzantsi-mpuma Moscow , "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve ukususela ngo-2007. Le omkhulu ibhotwe kunye ipaki lomculo, nto leyo equka ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa ngenkulungwane ye-18, epakini kunye amachibi kunye umthombo wokukhanya nomculo, ngokunjalo zokugcina ezintathu lwezindlu. Indawo ekhethekileyo ukutyelela yi greenhouse kunye amabhabhathane eMoscow. Apho simazi ihlabathi elimangalisayo le amabhabhathane, ezo ukuhambahamba ezintathu greenhouse amabutho.

Main Botanical Garden kwesihloko

Idilesi apho Botanical Gardens - Moscow, eRhaxiya. Botanical, 4. Lufikelela ummandla weehektare kwama-330. Isakhiwo iquka amahlathi yayo yendalo eMoscow: ihlathi Leonovsky kunye Erdenevskaya Grove.

Igadi yasekwa kule post-imfazwe eMoscow ngo-1945. Ukususela ngo-1991, yena igama emva Academician N. V. Tsitsina inxaxheba ekuyilweni yomyezo kunye nokuvula kamva wabakhokela iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu anesihlanu eminyaka. Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Sciences eli inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zenzululwazi. Ijolise ukufunda zokungaqheli, hybridization izityalo, ebakhusela izinambuzane nezifo. Kwakhona, umsebenzi wafunda horticulture, imbonakalo kunye nokwakhiwa zokugcina. Stock greenhouse iqulathe izakhiwo ezimbini. Ukuphakama abamba kwezindlu isitokhwe kweemitha ezi-33. Kunamhlanje nje ezi zokugcina zokwakha emide eYurophu.

Exposure Main Botanical Garden

Ngaphezulu kwama-18000 amagama ezityalo wenza umyezo ngezityalo phakathi kweendonga zayo. EMoscow mpuma ekuqaleni kuhlala ipaki Ostankino enomthunzi. Inxalenye emiterebhintini, ezizezi Erdenevskaya uAshera, ngoku inxalenye Arboretum. Arboretum luthathe 75 eehektare. Eqhelekileyo ukuya kumbindi eRashiya-oki, ezinde, nompleyini kunye nesikhumba nespruce kwimozulu kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga.

zithandwa kakhulu phakathi iindwendwe ulonwabele Japanese Garden. Yena wayilwa ngumzobi Japanese Nakajima kwaye idibanisa ngokungummangaliso izityalo oriental nezinto zokwakha. Ayizizo zonke eMoscow somculo inganikeza iindwendwe zayo uhambo phantsi iintyatyambo cherry. Ebusika, lo mboniso luvalwe.

In a ukucacisa gases Stock of nezityalo eziluhlaza. Ukongeza, egadini ngezityalo, unako ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha sesichengeni kwezityalo, ukuze uqhelane kunye nembali yazo kunye nethiyori owandayo iziqhamo. Ngomhla kummandla yomyezo ikhula iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 womfuno kunye iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 kwezityalo ezingamayeza. Nokuchaza ezokuhombisa ohlala isiqingatha kwihektare. Ucel inani enkulu kweentyatyambo izityalo ezivela ehlabathini lonke. hectares ezimbini kunye nesiqingatha iigadi ithatha ngerosari.

Imbali i "avumba limnandi Garden"

"Avumba limnandi Garden" - enye zokugcina yokuqala eMoscow. It yasekwa uPetros Omkhulu ngo-1706 ngenxa ukulinywa kwezityalo ezingamayeza apho. Ipozeshini MSU weza kuphela ngo-1805. Botanical Garden kabuhlungu zonakala ngexesha umlilo 1812, abuyisele ekuphela-ngenkulungwane phakathi.

Landscape isimbo, ethandwayo ebudeni bolawulo uPetros Omkhulu, ngokuyinxenye ezigcinwe egadini. Kwacaca ukuba ndisindise abathile imithi, ogama ubudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye. Nokufika zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, umyezo yawa azisalungiseki, kwaye ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwi "avumba limnandi Garden 'wahlela zokufihla moya-ekuphangeni.

Garden yokwakha yaqala kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ukongezelela kuvuselela izakhiwo abamba, izityalo baqalisa nizalise ingqokelela.

Iindidi ngeendidi zezityalo "avumba limnandi Garden"

Arboretum "avumba limnandi Garden" ohlala iihektare ezine, iquka Imiboniso ezininzi izityalo ekhanyayo. Olu hlobo lwe Olive usapho, hydrangeaceae, maple, yefeni, izidiliya, nangaphezulu.

Ezi ndwendwe kwakhona thaca wesundu, ezinamagqabi, zokugcina sehlathi. Palm greenhouse, ihlelwe 1891, sivulelekile ukuba iindwendwe unyaka wonke. Kukho yingqokelela eyodwa nemithi yesundu kunye nezinye izityalo kwiindawo ezishushu. Uninzi lwabo eziphilayo ezisengozini. ngonyaka ngamnye kwi Palm House umboniso "Tropical Winter" orchid.

Succulents akhiwe kumgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo ngaphezu abamba yesundu. Le yenye yeengqokelela kakhulu olubanzi succulents eRashiya. greenhouse sehlathi isalungiswa. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe collectible greenhouse. Singene nezakhiwo ezine: yimvula, bromeliads, orchid gases.

Botanical Garden of Moscow State University

Igadi ithatha indawo enkulukazi iihektare ezingama-30. Inxalenye enkulu iingqokelela wakhe - kuba izityalo ezikhula evulekileyo. Arboretum kubekwe kwi kummandla malunga 9 yeehektare. Kukho ngaphezu kwewaka amagama zezityalo enemithi.

ISebe izityalo herbaceous kuquka aziwayo ezininzi. Kwi indawo igadi ye Karelian iibhloko Nyengane zabanjwa igadi rock inkulu eYurophu. Eli ziko mboniso eli chibi neenyibiba zamanzi. ISebe nursery kunceda izityalo ukulungelelanisa ukuwa kwimeko esibi. Kwakhona, isebe thaca isiza izityalo luncedo kunye nezityalo komhlaba systematization.

Uninzi abamba ka eMoscow sivulelekile ukuba ukhenketho simahla. Eyona ndlela iphambili ye-University of umsebenzi yomyezo ngumsebenzi yenzululwazi, ngoko hambani simahla nje emdeni abavumelekanga. Ukuze iindwendwe egadini kuqhutywa uphando kunye excursions weendawo.

Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno

Tsaritsyno sigodlo park lomculo wavula iingcango zalo iindwendwe ngoSeptemba 2, 2007 ngoMhla eMoscow. Umnini wokuqala Manor ezizizikhulu Cantemir. Ngelo xesha, yena wayenxibe igama dissonant yodaka emnyama. Yilonto xa zokugcina yokuqala nemiyezo zasekwa.

Kamva ke bafumana ubunini uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Ukumkanikazi wamnika ilali igama elitsha - Tsarina, wayalela ukuba alungiselele ukuba yokuhlala sasebukhosini apha kwaye yandisa abamba. Emva uKumkanikazi zemizi yatshintsha abanini eziliqela, isakhiwo gases Tsarina waba eqeshwe ixesha elide. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, isakhiwo yawa azisalungiseki. Reconstruction yaqala kuphela ngo-2005.

Tsaritsyno eyigesi

On indawo eehektare ezingaphezu kwe-400 kuzo iqhele ipaki enkulu kunye amachibi, izakhiwo yobukhosi kunye zokugcina. Kule zokugcina asanda kuvulwa yabuya ingqokelela kwezityalo ngokungqinelana rejista of accounting, leyo usephantsi uCatherine Omkhulu. collection yezityalo rhoqo ihlaziywa kunye neentlobo ezintsha.

Namhlanje kutyelela imiboniso ezintathu. Tsaritsyno enomtsalane ukutyelela bokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zakhe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, kule open-air imyuziyam awukwazi kuphela ukuhlola ukwahluka zimelwe zizityalo, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha uhambe epakini entle kwaye simazi ngamatye zokwakha era uCatherine kaThixo.