Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Novocherkassk: inkcazelo, photo

Phezu kodonga lasekunene Aksay (kwengalo yasekunene Don) yindawo entle, isixeko eluhlaza esemazantsi Novocherkassk. Ukusuka Rostov-na-Donu kokuba ezahlulwe sisithuba km 40. Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1805 Ataman Platov kwaye ekuqaleni ke ngokuba Cherkassk Entsha. Kudla ibizwa ngokuba likomkhulu ongamiselwanga ye-Don Cossacks.

Namhlanje ke isixeko mihla, ngalo amaziko shishino kunye nophando. Noko ke, imbali kunye ezinika Novocherkassk Ndalukwa ndayimfakamfele. Zininzi iindawo umdla onxulumene imbali Cossacks, kutsala amawaka abakhenkethi kunyaka ngamnye. Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba ezinye zazo.

Amafoto nge ncazelo: eliganukejako Novocherkassk

Cathedral Ascension zomkhosi Cathedral - itempile loqobo alinjalo kuphela sixeko kodwa yonke Don Cossacks. lala apha iintsalela izikhulu Cossack odumileyo uV Orlov-Denisov, MI Platov, JP Baklanov, IE LakwaEfrayim, kunye nabanye.

Le ndlu yecawa ngo 1805, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwayo esebenzayo kwaqala ngo-1811. Lo msebenzi iphethwe umyili Aloysius Rooskey. sathatha Ukwakhiwa iminyaka esixhenxe, emva koko wezakhiwo umkile Russia. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi ngokomakhi Amvrosimov, kodwa inxenye yobume uwa ngo-1846, le ntlekele efanayo yenzeka 1863 xa ukwakha iphethwe academician IO Valprede. Le projekthi lesithathu kunye nempumelelo wayevela AA Yaschenko. It lwaqhutywa ngoMeyi 1905.

Wakha itempile nako ukwamkela abanquli amawaka amahlanu, yaye ukuphakama yokwakha jize umnqamlezo, okuhombisa nge crystal rock, obeziimitha 74,6. Dome kwakhanya ngegolide ecocekileyo, yaye olungaphambili ambetha clock kunye icons ezimbini.

Iimpawu design

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye isikhululo samandla ombane amancinane esenzelwe ngokukodwa amanzi itempile. Lo msebenzi wokwakha wabulawa isimbo lwamandulo, yaye yenye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu ukwakhiwa ngelo xesha.

Kumaxesha Soviet, ukwenyuka Cathedral ubunzima ishwangusha wendlela elo xesha - nesingxobo lokuqala igolide kunye amajukujuku isusiwe, yaye ngowe-1934 ibandla lavalwa. Igumbi yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina, esi sakhiwo phantsi imiphumo eyingozi komoya ukususela urhulumente omtsha wayengekho imali yokungciba eluphahleni. Ngethuba umsebenzi lwamaNazi (1942) kwi ukwenyuka Cathedral yaba indawo yonqulo kwakhona, kodwa izisele itempile de kube sekupheleni 90 yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina.

Ukubuyiselwa ibandla

Ukubuyiselwa le ndlu yecawa yaqala ngo-2001, yaye yahlaziywa kwiminyaka 5 itempile phambi kwebandla ubuhle balo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Novocherkassk ngokuvumelanayo idibanisa ubugcisa bamandulo mihla. Umzekelo, ukwenyuka Cathedral uye inkqubo yayo wevidiyo ndize zenziwe olungaphambili isigcawu zeBhayibhile. Ngo-2011, i-lwesakhiwo wetempile zaye wamgquma ngegolide.

Ivuselelwa embindini yecawa. izakugcinwa ngokupheleleyo Imizobo ezizodwa, imifanekiso abangcwele, esekelwe nanto. Ezinomtsalane eziphambili Novocherkassk, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo libhekisela Cathedral omangalisayo Ascension, rhoqo wambuyisela, ihonjiswe. Abahlali balo mzi ethe kakhulu imbali yawo.

INgelosi Enkulu Church

Asiyiyo yonke ezinomtsalane Novocherkassk zakhiwa phakathi komzi. Ngokomzekelo, ibandla Mikayele Michael yakhiwa kwi Cherkasy kunye kwindawo entsha wasikwa ngo-1812 kummandla Arkhangelsk. Apha yena ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Ngoko isakhiwo esihle somthi kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni, kwagqitywa ulwakhiwo sonto ngamatye. Phantse ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukukhulisa imali, nto leyo ukuba ngo-1873, ezilungiselelwe yi-wezakhiwo Sedov itempile. Kulo nyaka mnye yamiselwa.

Embhedeni ibandla entsha ngezitena kwakukho isakhiwo omhle (zombini ngaphandle nangaphakathi). Xa savela Cherkassk nezacholo, hayi kuphela wayilondoloza ngokupheleleyo, kodwa nande kakhulu. Le tempile wenza iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. isikolo Insert, izihlandlo eziliqela nezihlaziywa owakhelwe ngaphakathi epeyintwe ngeli xesha.

Ngasekupheleni imi- 20-yale cawa ngowokuqala phakathi komzi yavalwa. Ababingeleli Uninzi lwabantu elubhacweni okanye babulawe. Iinqobo itempile (4 kg zegolide, 864 kg zesilivere, amatye anqabileyo) ziye kususwa egameni kaNondyebo kaRhulumente.

Ngowe-1990, abasemagunyeni FR Oleg Michael Church wathuma isicelo ukubuya ibandla esifubeni Orthodox, leyo sivunyiwe eso. Kungekudala waqalisa mali umsebenzi wokulungisa, yaye emva kweminyaka 7 kokuba kwaqhutywa umbhiyozo yokuqala elikhulu kumsitho 125 kwebandla. Okwangoku, ibandla Arhistratiga Mihaila Community Action Sisters of Charity nabo bonke esikolweni efanayo Insert. Imibutho iikwayala ababini iingoma kunye unqulo.

Ataman Palace

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi Novocherkassk ezingenakwahlulwa ne ngembali umdla ye-Don Cossacks. Oku enokuthethwa Palace isikhulu kaThixo. Kwagqitywa ukuba ukwakha 1863, ukususela ngelo xesha, ukuqeshwa kule ndawo lwaqhutywa yi amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini.

Esi sakhiwo senziwe lohlobo olungagqibekangaName. umbhali yeprojekthi yaba academician izakhiwo IO Valprede. Ukutyhubela imbali elide komkhulu, lo abahlala apha yaye basebenza ezilishumi nezikhulu babehlala kutyelelo yokusebenza ku Novocherkassk watyelela ezintathu mlawuli - Nicholas II, Alexander II, Alexander III.

Emva 1917, kuninzi iye yatshintsha Novocherkassk. Okubonwayo esixeko waqalisa ukusetyenziswa ngendlela entsha. Umzekelo, kwi Palace isikhulu kaThixo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wagcinwa zezithili ikomiti kwisigqeba esilawulayo kunye neSebe lezeMpilo, iBhunga lezeMfundo Physical kunye neSebe lezeMfundo. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ibhotwe akazange abandezeleke ezandleni zabahlaseli - ukuba ibekwe obutofotofo ekwakheni abasebenzi yakho jikelele.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Novocherkassk ulindele isiganeko zembali elitsha kwithuba ngokutsha. Andifuni ukuhlala bucala kunye Ataman Palace. Ngomthetho ka Russian Mongameli Boris Yeltsin, i-ofisi onke amagosa kweli sakhiwo, ngenkqu yayo loo mini natywinwa, kunye nebhotwe wegqitha nolawulo lwesixeko.

Isimo se lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nezenkcubeko kwibhotwe ngo-2001. Kulo mba, watshintshelwa intsalela Don Cossacks Museum. Ukusuka kule ndawo phantse rhoqo ukuhamba imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa ejoliswe wokubuyisela imbonakalo wokuqala sakhiwo.

Namhlanje, abakhenkethi abaninzi abeza Novocherkassk, ezikhumbuzo umdla ezinomtsalane sixeko eqala ukufunda kuloo kwibhotwe njenge umboniso emyuziyam, ibekwe kwisakhiwo, inika umfanekiso opheleleyo imbali kunye nokusekwa kwe-Don Cossacks. abatyeleli Museum babubone yohlobo oqingqiweyo moldings, unique iisilingi zaveza, iziko, namhlophe. Kucetywa ukuba ukubuyisela ibandla indlu, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuba nephiko empumalanga yasebhotwe, kodwa ngamaxesha Soviet latshatyalaliswa.

House Museum Grekov

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Siya- kunye nezenkcubeko Novocherkassk. Ezi ziquka indlu-museum ka umsunguli yemfazwe-ekupeyinteni I. ngenkulungwane XX B. Grekova. oyindlela bagqiba ukwenza yimyuziyam ngo-1957. Le yinxalenye Don Cossacks Museum. Le artist esebenza ubukhulu becala kowabo, ngoko ke ukungabikho kwezinto ukudala abaququzeleli mboniso akukenzeki kuwe. Zonke mizobo endlwini yokuqala womzobi, ngaphandle kokuba "iinqwelo 'odumileyo (original yalo igcinwe Tretyakov Gallery). Ukongeza, apha uyakwazi ukubona izinto lobuqu umninindlu, imizobo yakhe, iziketshi.

iqela Memorial izama ukugcina umoya Manor. Namhlanje, indlu, umyezo, iphiko ezijongeka ngexesha ubomi igcisa odumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwintendelezo isikhumbuzo IB Grekov. Ukongeza kulo mboniso esisigxina, kukho imiboniso ngamachule endawo.

Krylov kaThixo wendlu-museum

Lwalunjani Novocherkassk kweli nqaku iqhubela phambili Museum wegcisa odumileyo II Krylov. Master wazalelwa kwilali yase Elizabeth. Emva kokuphumelela Army yokwenza umthambo (Novocherkassk), indoda abatsha abanetalente wangena Academy of Arts eSt Petersburg. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX Krylov bafudukela evela entsimini ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, apho emsebenzini iminyaka emininzi.

Yenza i museum indlu lomculi Wamitha ke intombi yakhe - NI Guriev. Kungekudala phupha lakhe lifikile yinyaniso, enkosi inkxaso Cossacks History Museum, apho wahlala umsebenzi omninzi II Krylov.

Umgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo encinane libambe yobuciko, kwezinye iindawo kukho entsonkothileyo lenkumbulo, isixelela ngobomi wegcisa. Sinokuthi ndlu namhlanje Krylov engazange kuphulukana ubume beziko lenkcubeko esi sixeko. Kwiintlanganiso rhoqo club, "Krylov kaThixo ngoLwesihlanu" Kuza ngokufunza nezazi kwikomkhulu Cossack, kwaye kwiholo mboniso, nto leyo iqhele apha, iikonsathi, libonisa imisebenzi abaculi abatsha.