Iimpawu yeedayimane. Ukusulungeka edayimani - isikali

"Best Friends namantombazane - iidayimani," - nto ithi kwi ingoma elidumileyo. Kwaye zonke ezi zinto ziyadingana ukuze uyazi, njengoko besithi, ukuya ezinzulwini. Diamonds - akukho ngaphandle. Indlela ukuqonda imigaqo ehlabathini ubucwebe ukhethe ilitye ekunene? Yintoni ukufuna, kokuba uthenge obaluleke kangaka? Zama ukuqonda.

Kuba yintoni ixabiso le dayimani

Yintoni nedayimani - nekalikedo cut, ukuba wazi yonk 'into. Yaye isibakala sokuba indalo akudali njengoko uninzi kula matye naye elaziwayo. Yaye ngoko, ukuba nedayimani - zeyona izimbiwa aziwayo, naye news. Ngoko ke yintoni na le nto ibalulekileyo ngedayimani?

Yaye yintoni ezitsala bejewellery kwi diamond? Enye impendulo - bukhanye. Igama kanye ilitye liguqulelwe ngokusuka French ngokuba "ezikrelekrele." Xa diamond ibonakalisa ukukhanya, oko shimmers nayo yonke imibala yomnyama. Best zonke iidayimani abonisa ukukhanya zedolophu. Kuyinto ekukhanyeni kwesibane yobumhlophe kunye sidlala ilitye kwabonakala lonke uzuko lwayo. Hi ndlela leyi, le yenye yezizathu ukunxiba izivatho kunye iidayimani kunye-5 emva kwemini kuqwalaselwa hayi kakhulu nangokuhloniphekileyo.

inzuzo

Ngoku ke fashion benxibe iidayimani "yonke kwaye usoloko 'wathatha indawo. Ukuthenga umsesane kunye diamond kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi ngathi kunaleyo kwinkcazelo ubume eluntwini. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ngamatye anqabileyo iidayimani nje "sisaluphala" kunye nexesha. Yokuba besoyika ngesibetho ngqo ngehamile okanye ilitye. Zonke ezinye iimeko zangaphandle kubo ezingabalulekanga. Kwaye ngokuphathelele kutyalomali eyinkunzi kufuneka zihlolwe, kwakunye umahluko phakathi yeedayimane omnye komnye. Kwaye yintoni na uphawu ngedayimani Kukhethwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo 4C

Kwihlabathi kukho amazwe amaninzi kangaka nekalikedo ekhobokisayo. Kwaye ukuba ibekwe kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kodwa abathengi kakhulu. Yaye wonk 'ubani ufuna ukuthenga ukuba eyona intle, i "ekunene" nelitye. indlela World of yovavanyo diamond ukulungiselela ixesha elide kwaye isekelwe kwinto yokuba iimpawu kwedayimani ichazwa parameters ezine: ubunzima, umbala, Imvakalo (elubala) kunye cut. Logama nje ilitye ongenakuwelwa faceting, oko kuphela idayimani. Akukho ukukhanya nezacholo ukubaluleka. Kuphela ilitye ngokuchanekileyo nangendlela ohlalele uyakwazi refract ukukhanya Ubukhali. Kwaye sibizwa nekalikedo. Eneneni, inkqubo 4C wafumana igama lawo oonobumba bokuqala amagama ngolwimi IsiNgesi okuluphawu ilitye klassnost: eqatywe (ubunzima), umbala (umbala), Imvakalo (ngobunyulu), cut (cut).

ubunzima diamond

Ubunzima, njengokuba nayo yonke anqabileyo, ulinganiswa carats. 1 eqatywe - ngu 0.2 grams. Oku esikalini kangaka 1 wokudla carats iinkuni, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo lalisetyenziswa njengenyathelo reference sobunzima ubuncwane. eqatywe Modern yahlulwe 100. Ngenxa yokuba ubunzima (kunye nobukhulu) loMthetho diamond kunganxulunyaniswa elinye lamaqela: amancinane (0.29 eqatywe), eliphakathi (carats 0.3 ukuya 0.99) kwaye uvale okanye tapeworm (ngaphezulu kwe -1 eqatywe).

A diamond ukuba Umlinganiseli carats ngaphezulu kwama-6, umiselwe ukuba kuthengiswa kuphela kwifandesi labucala. Kakade ke, kusekho ebalulekileyo, kunye nezinye iimpawu, kodwa ubunzima ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ixabiso ingxilimbela enjalo isibhakabhaka-phezulu. Ngoko ke, esinqwenela ukuthenga nekalikedo enkulu bakhetha ukwenza oko ngasese.

amatye amancinci yahlaziywa ububanzi, hayi ubunzima. Kodwa amatye amakhulu kunye naphakathi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba okukhona - ngedayimani nzima. maxa wambi uphawu ilitye kukhokelela ukuba inkalo ekhethekileyo enika ubunzima kangako enobubanzi enkulu.

diamonds ezineziphene

Kakade ke, ukuba usoloko ufuna ukuthenga kangangoko yonke into. Kodwa ebomini bethu olukhokelwa yi-mthetho: khetha izinga eliphezulu "ixabiso-esemgangathweni". Nedayimane - akukho ngaphandle. amatye Eyona esulungekileyo efumaneka kwindalo incinci kakhulu. Kwaye, oko, ukuba imali eninzi kakhulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ngedayimani efumaneka kwindalo kunye carbon Zinokuxutywa kunye crystals amazwe. kunqabile kakhulu wambamba iisampulu kunye neentanda zangaphakathi. Kwelinye icala, cinga zonke kwi ngeliso lenyama akunakwenzeka. Kodwa abanye - xa kuthatha diamond ukuba akukho phezu ukukhanya (okanye buthuntu kakhulu), kwaye nangakumbi ke xa ukwenza utyalo-mali amatye, ndifuna ukuba yi humesa iidayimani kwaba ephucukileyo.

Kukho imigangatho ezininzi nokuvavanya umgangatho iidayimane. Umzekelo, ekuhlambululeni idayimani. Isikali apho onke amatye bohlulwa ngokweendidi ngokuxhomekeke ngenani kunye nomgangatho le inclusions, ngokomlinganiselo Russian, iqulathe amaqela-12, apho Group 1 - i iidayimani ecocekileyo, yaye we-12 - 'emdaka ". Eneneni, kuphela ukususela iqela 9, ungabona inclusions ngaphandle ngemicroscope. Phambi koko, kufuneka ubuncinane phindene kwandisa ngemicroscope ukubhaqa iziphene ilitye.

Mhlawumbi yiloo nto enyulu American edayimani, isikali apho inamaqela 9, alizithathi amsulwa namatye nge inclusions ayifiki kuyabonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Basonta kuhlobo olufanayo.

Diamonds babelwa-7 uze amaqela ingqalelo zobugcisa nezacholo azisetyenziswa. Le industry yobulukhuni ngakumbi ebazisa yeedayimane ngaphezu iimpawu zokunganyangeki.

Umbala edayimani

Kakade ke, eyona ethandwa - iidayimane ezimhlophe. Kodwa kanye njengokuba amatye ngokupheleleyo enyulu, bafumana kancinane. Ngokufuthi izacholo, sinikezela iidayimane elityheli. Kodwa ukuchaza oko iliso akunakwenzeka - iliso lomntu umahluko ezichuliweyo angagqali.

Kwindalo, kukho idayimani ngemibala eyahlukileyo - ukusuka abamhlophe nabamnyama. Kude kube kamva nje, ingqikelelo 'abamnyama' ngokubanzi zange isetyenziswe, kwaye izacholo amatye abanjalo zisetyenziswa. Bona ngokoqobo waziva inkunkuma. Kodwa diamonds fancy qanda, bhlowu - oko ke, yenye into. Ukuba umdla ezinamanqwanqwa, ukuba abe gem yokwenene yale minikelo.

Ngokubanzi, ingqiqo umbala diamond kunzima kakhulu. I-Standard Russian usebenzisa amagama afana "ezichuliweyo", "natsvet", "ayifiki lubonakale" njalo njalo. N. Oko kukuthi, uvavanyo umbala ilitye kunokuba ezikhathazayo kakhulu. Noko ke, le uphawu iidayimani (itafile, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuqonda ulwalamano kwemigangatho ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka lilindelwe yonke) lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso. ngamaqela ukuya ezisibhozo iidayimani anemibala zithathwa ukuba emhlophe shades ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqala 8 - umbala kuchazwa ngokuthi yellow. Kodwa kukho 3 sub-amaqela abo.

cut

Imi edayimani - ishishini olukhohlisayo kakhulu. Chaza umgangatho eso basinqumla ziimpawu ezintathu: ulingano, umlinganiselo kunye Polish. Kuba ezi parameters, ngokomlinganiselo American, sinako ukuqikelela nayiphi idayimani. ilitye umgangatho ukusika kwinkqubo Russian kunganxulunyaniswa elinye lamaqela A ku G. iidayimani wonqanyulwa okungalungelaniyo kungena parameters ezithile lokuba la maqela ezi abawuthobeli nokuvavanywa DB.

Ukongeza umgangatho Imi, kukho kwakhona ifomu. Le into kulinganiswa umgaqo elula kakhulu ukuba: ezifana - hayi ndiyayithanda. Ingqalelo Classic amatye imilo cut ngeenxa (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba Russian). Okweqanda, marquise, iemeraldi drop - zonke iinketho kunqunyulwa diamonds.

Indlela ukukhetha nedayimani

Ixabiso diamond senziwa lulwahlulo ezine izalathi si zokunikwa esemgangathweni. Buza ivenkile nekalikedo ebhalwe 1/1 (iqela lokuqala klassnosti umbala nobunyulu) - luthetha ukuba baveze izimvo zabo siyawazi kuphela, kodwa unqalintloko osuka ngamatshamba. Nokuba zifuna ukuba iimpawu kwedayimani 2/2 nazo engafanelekanga. Ekuthengisweni yeedayimane ngokuqhelekileyo beze parameters umbala 3-5 3-6 ntumbuluko.

Ngokwemiqathango mali xa ukhetha nekalikedo kungcono siyeke ngombala kunokuba ecocekileyo. Ngenxa ukufakwa ezahlukeneyo eziguquguqukayo amandla zokunganyangeki welitye, nto leyo ethetha ukuba diamond nto idlala ekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu koko, iziphene ezininzi kunokukhokelela ukuqhekeka yedayimani kwimeko ukuwa. Apha akukho nje kusisithuko.

Xa ukhetha nedayimani, khangela indlela ilitye lufihlwe kwisakhelo. I ezinkulu isakhelo okanye inxalenye yalo iinkalo efihlakeleyo edayimani, kokukhona kubonakala ukuba imveliso kusetyenziswa amatye ephantsi-esemgangathweni.

diamond nganye inkampani. Iqulathe yonke imida: imilo, inani ubuso, ubunzima, umbala, Imvakalo, iqela cut. Kubonakala ngathi le nto: 1 Kr57 - 0,43 - 4 / 3A. Inani lokuqala ibonisa inani idayimani kwimveliso.

Diamonds msulwa nelula

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, dayimani market ukuwa ezahlukahlukeneyo esemgangathweni. Avamise kakhulu zithathwa ukuba babe 3/5, 4/5, 6/6. Ziintoni iimpawu iidayimani 3/5, kwaye nendlela bohluke ukusuka 2/2, umzekelo? izinto zokuqala kuqala.

diamonds ekupheleni High-

Kwindalo, la matye (kunye uphawu 2/2) nje njengento ebaluleke enyulu. Kodwa imilinganiselo dayimani iqela ucoceko 2 savunyelwa amatshatshazi ezimbalwa eliqaqambileyo. A ambalwa - loba alisaphumi kwesibini. Yaye unokubona inkundla ngeliso lenyama akunakwenzeka. Ukuba ivenkile iphawulwe ilitye 2/2, khangela isiqinisekiso sayo, kwaye isiqinisekiso kufuneka Gia (Gemology Institute of America).

Diamond kakhulu ethandwayo - ngeenxa zonke, kunye nombala kunye nokucaca 4. iimpawu Gemological 4/4 iidayimani kuvumela ukuba siqwalasele la matye njenge investment ekhuselekileyo. ixabiso yabo iwe kwaye inika inzuzo izinzile. Ukongeza, ezi mpawu yeziphene kunye nombala ayikho kwamathandabuzo.

Ngoko ke yintoni kanye na diamond kunye ukuhlambuluka ka-4? Loo nedayimani ingaba 2 inclusions engephi kwisabelo esisezantsi okanye 2-4 isiphene encinane inxalenye eseleyo. Kwaye cinga konke oku ukunyuka multiple kuphela.

Ngendlela, ukuba idayimani kunye isiphene 5 kungaba kakade sitshiphu ngaphezu abameli iqela yesi-4. Oku kungenxa yokuba amancinci (0.29 eqatywe) amatye iziphene Udidi 5 luyabonakala ngaphandle ngemicroscope. Kodwa phezu inclusions ilitye ezinkulu alibonakali ngeliso lenyama. Iimpawu 4/5 idayimani kuthetha ukuba phakathi ilitye i "ilifu" elincinane okanye 5-6 oodwi sibange ezincinane. Ukuba inclusions ngaba kwelinye phezu kwelitye, ngoko kuvunyelwa ukuba neentanda amancinci.

Ezinkulu medium ilitye umgangatho

Ukuba inqanaba avareji lomthengi bafuna diamond inkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiklasi 6 ya ntumbuluko. I elikhulu ilitye, kokukhona saa kulo inclusions. Bona kwakhona ingabonwa kuphela xa magnifications ezininzi. Kodwa ke iindleko iidayimani ezinjalo ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu kwabo umnatha "bazalwana." 6/6 idayimani iimpawu: indawo yonke lamanqaku oqaqambileyo saa okanye inclusions 8 amancinci grafayithi; kuvunyelwe ku-5 amabala amnyama.

Kukholelwa ukuba ubungakanani ilitye phezu ngomnwe lomtshakazi limisela iqondo uthando indoda yakhe. Ekubeni iziphene ngamatye ukukhanya kwendalo yeqela 6 kuba yinto enzima, kufuneka ukhethe umsesane ngelitye onjalo - ezinkulu ezintle.

Iimpawu yeedayimane (Itheyibhile ibonisa oku) kuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo iindleko zabo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa ixabiso akwiidola iidayimani medium and enkulu.

Phambi kokuba uthenge i Brilliantik encinane kodwa ucocekile, cinga ngale nto: kusenokuba bubulumko ukunciphisa iikhrayitheriya umgangatho, kodwa ukunyusa ubungakanani.