Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-infection ye-enterovirus: iimpawu kunye nemithetho

Ukutheleleka kwe- enterovirus kuthwala lonke iqela lezifo ezibangelwa yi-enteroviruses. Eli gama lentsholongwane - "enterovirus" - luyi-generalization kubameli abaninzi be- intestinal virus. Ingumathumbu osebenza njengendawo yokuhlala kunye "nekhaya" kubaninzi babo, apho indlela yabo ihlala egazini nakwamalungu angaphakathi. Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwintsholongwane ye-enterovirus kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwifom yesifo.

I-epidemiology yesifo, izizathu kunye ne-pathogenesis

I-enteroviruses yamathumbu iquka:

1. 23 i-serotype ye-Coxsackie virus "A" kunye nama-serotypes angama-6 e-Coxsackie "B".
2. Iipolioviruses ezinama-subtypes amathathu.
3. Iindidi ze-Enterovirus 68-71.
4. 32 (serovar) I-Entero Cytopathic Humen Intsana (i-ECHO virus)

I-enteroviruses iqhubeka ixesha elide (ukuya kwinyanga) kwindawo yangaphandle (umhlaba, amanzi kunye nokutya). Oku kubangelwa ulwahlulo lweentsholongwane ezixhaswe ngokukhetha okwenyama, ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa nokuphila kuzo zonke iimeko zendalo. Ukuvelisa kunye nokuqokelela ii-pathogens kumzimba womntu.

Umntu ogulayo okanye umntu ophethe intsholongwane ngumthombo oyintloko wesifo. Usuleleko ludluliselwa ngomlomo-u-fecal, u-airborne, ngokuthintana ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nelifa: ukuba kukho ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngoko kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokungenwa kwintsholongwane ebantwini.

Ukufikelela kumlenze womzimba womzimba womntu , ukwandisa nokubangela ukutshabalala, intsholongwane ingena kwigazi kwaye isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ibonakalisa ngeempawu zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukucacisa igama elithi: "apho lincinci, kukho ikhefu."

Iimpawu

Iintsholongwane azikwazi ukuvelisa ngaphandle koluncedo lweeseli zomzimba, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukungena ngaphakathi kwintlobo ethile yeeseli, bawuguqulela ibe yindlela yokuvelisa ii-virus. Iseli ayinakusebenza ngexesha elifanayo kwintsholongwane kunye nomzimba, ngoko ke ukubonakala kweempawu ezikhethekileyo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesifo. Iifom ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ezihambelana nazo zichazwe ngezantsi.

Ifomu lokuphefumula - i-catarrhal

• Ngeempumlo eziphambili kunye neempumlo eziphambili;
• Ukutya okugwenxa kwe-digestion;
• Ngobukho bumnqama obunqabileyo obunqabileyo.

Emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini, kukho izibonakaliso zesimo, kwaye unyango lwentsholongwane ye-enterovirus alufunwa ngokukodwa.

Ifomu lomzimba
Gastroenteric

• Iintlungu zesisu;
• Izihlandlo zihlala zihlala;
• Ukuqhawula nokuhlanza;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya kunye nobuthathaka;
• U bushushu obuphezulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezintathu, iintsholongwane ze-enterovirus zenzeka kubantwana. UKomarovsky Evgeny Olegovich - Umviwa weSayensi yezoNyango, udokotela wezilwanyana - ukuxoxa ngale nhloko kwiincwadi zakhe, iifomati kunye ne-telecasts, ingakumbi ibhala ingozi yesifo ebantwaneni abancinci (unyaka wonke) ngenxa yokudlulelwa kwamanzi.

I-fevavirus fever

Akufaneki ukuba ufumaneke. Kubonakala ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Akukho zibonakaliso zobungqina, kwaye unyango lwe-enterovirus isifo alufunanga.

Exanthema enterovirus

Kukho imiqondiso elandelayo:

• Ukugqithisa okupinki kwendalo;
• I-Acute, ene-purulent inclusions, isifo somqala kunye ne-pharyngitis;
• Conjunctivitis.

Usulelo lwe-Enterovirus lungakhokelela kwiziphumo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuxhatshazwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous (uphuhliso lwe-meningitis, i-encephalitis kunye ne-polyradiculoneuritis, i-neuritis ye-nerve facial).
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system (myocarditis kunye ne-encephalomyocarditis kwiintsana).

Unyango

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isifo apho iimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo zibonakalisa, kwaye unyango lwe-enterovirus, kunye neengcebiso zokuthintela izifo zijolise ekutshatyalalisweni kosulelo. Amachiza antiviral - i-interferons isetyenziselwa, unyango olumqondiso olwenziwa (i-painkillers, antispasmodics, antiemetics).

Ukuphuza okuninzi kunye nomoya opholileyo omanzi uncedo olungcono.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, kuyimfuneko ukugulisa isigulane.