Ngubani na lo inyathi ezincinanana?

Bulls (lat. Bovinae) ilungu subfamily ekuyo ezinkulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba yahlulwe kwisizukulwana ezininzi eziquka zeenkomo, iinyathi, inyathi kunye antelopes. Amalungu zincinane subfamily ezi Asian buffalo amanzi (lat. Bubalus) Tamaroa kunye Anoa. Oku ngazo kwaye siza sithethe namhlanje.

Tamaroa

Tamaroa (Anoa mindorensis) - Philippine nenomlanga buffalo, unique izilwanyana eziphilayo kwisiqithi Mindoro. ke lilikhulu kancinci nje ubungakanani izimvu. Height-midget yenkomo egxalabeni - akukho ngaphezu kwesinye elinamanci mabini cm. entanyeni ashinyeneyo, iimpondo ezincinane, ezibunxantathu, recurved kancinane. Umbala omzimba limnyama. Nangona ubukhulu ayo, inkunzi yenkomo uthathwa izilwanyana ngobukhulu.

Kudala phambi kokuba Philippines waba lithanga iSpanish, zasendle iinyathi ezincinanana Tamaroa kwakuxhaphakile kwiziqithi kwaye kuyingozi enkulu kuba abemi. Bull basabela enkulu, ebaleka kakhulu, wayengaboni ezibalaseleyo abukhali. Abemi liye kakhulu ebonakalayo, kuba abantu balapha babezingela UDema zenyathi ngenyameko.

Unobangela lokutshabalala

Nokufika kwiziqithi abameli behlabathi oluphucukileyo, bendihlala umpu, le meko kunye nenani Tamaroa saqala ukwehla ngokukhawuleza. Abazingeli iyaziswa tender kunye inyama enencasa zezilwanyana, kwakunye eluswini, ukusuka apho uvelisa suede ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kule minyaka ilikhulu idluleyo anda kakhulu abemi besiqithi Mindoro, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukukhula kweendawo olinywayo, apho abantwana-ndawo Bulls beziphantse ukumka.

Namhlanje inyathi ezincinanana Tamaroa phezu kwala kancane yokutshabalala. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, inani elisondeleyo kwabantu na iziqwenga ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Bulls bahlala ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ukude enye kwenye, nto leyo angazange kubanika ithuba ukuhlangabezana ngexesha lokuzala. Lo mmandla enkulu lesiqithi akavumeli ukugcina iirekhodi izilwanyana eseleyo. Ukuzama ukulondoloza kunye nokwandisa inani buffalo amanzi ezisengozini, yogcino lwehlabathi kunye ubunzima obukhulu Ungazifumana ngayo imali efunekayo ukuzalela ekuthinjweni.

arhente zikarhulumente Philippine ziye ezivunyiweyo imimandla ekhuselweyo ukulungiselela eenkomo aziinkunzi wabeka umlomo engqongqo sokudubula lwabo. Nangona amanyathelo athathiweyo, abakhenkethi abazizityebi kwangaxeshanye ubanike ngokwabo amalungiselelo iihambo lokuzingela eninzi, wayonakalisayo iintsalela yabemi.

Anoa

inyathi ezincinanana evela Indonesia ekuthiwa Anoa (Bubalus depressicornis). Usadla incinane Tamaroa: height libunile - ukususela amathandathu nekhulu cm. Ubunzima ngamnye inkulu ufikelela kilograms ezimakhulu mathathu. Bull ibukeka Lilliputian ufana neula elincinane. Hayi iimpondo elide ngqo abe imilo atshabalalisa kwaye zijoliswe umva kancinci.

indawo Main yokuhlala wayo - kwisiqithi Sulawesi. zeenkomo azikhuli Indonesian zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini Anoa: plain kunye entabeni. Abadala inyathi abahlala kwimimandla ehlathini nasezihlanjeni, yiba uboya encinane kunye wayifulela omdaka iinwele inqabe okanye shades emnyama. Entloko, entanyeni zemilenze elinemibala emhlophe. Anoa awafane aziphatha ngayo, benjengemihlanjana, kugcinwa yodwa okanye ngababini. isilwanyana Lumka wenza indoda iminyaka kutshatyalaliswa ufekethe ngenxa eenkomo aziinkunzi inyama zexabiso kunye neentsuba.

Nutrition buphindwe

inyathi yesikhumbuzo yasendle (Sulawesi, njengoko ibizwa) - isilwanyana herbivorous apho esitya amagqabi, Namagatya abaselula kunye neziqhamo zonke zemithi, ukuqokelela phezu komhlaba. Amathafa Anoa zihlala emahlathini mgxobhozo wesiqithi. Bayakuthanda ukuba kufuphi namanzi, ingakumbi xa kushushu. ngovuyo Kukho inyathi atye izityalo emanzini, bahlambe kunye roll eludakeni. iinkunzi uhlobo Small kungakhathaliseki lonyaka. zizalwa okuthatha ithatha ngaphantsi kancinane konyaka. Amathole babe obukhulu segolide-mdaka. Ubude avareji enkomo zasendle zaseAsiya yobomi nje iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini. Ngelishwa, kunqabile ukuba bahlala ixesha elide endle.

Nangona uvaliwe, abantu balapha liqhubeka ukuzingela izilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Ezenziwe ngezikhumba zezilwanyana iimpondo wenza nesinxibo zeziganeko isiko, kwakunye ezithengiswayo kubakhenkethi.

iimpawu

Ethelekiswa nezilwanyana yasezithabazini, intaba iinyathi ezincinanana Anoa ineenkalo kunye nobunzima kakhulu. Ukuba yena phakathi zeenkomo yesundu baphazanyiswa ehlabathini. abadala Iwulu eshinyene silky ndisemncinane. Umbala komzimba - ukusuka limnyama ukuya omnyama ngebala. Esiswini uba umthunzi elula ngaphezu umva. Akukho amatshatshazi amhlophe. Ezi mpondo mancinane, etsobhileyo ezimilise, waguqa umva kancinci. iinkunzi Undersized bahlala wazifihla emahlathini entabeni Sulawesi. Ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude lokufikelela lomntu kunzima, ngoko, ehlathini iinyathi zibe ukuzola kunoogxa babo mmandla.

Inani ngqo Indonesian Anoa abahlala endle ayaziwa. Ukurekhoda kwenziwa kuphela yogcino yehlabathi. Kwiinzame ukugcina labemi, abantu bazama ukuba iDorper izilwanyana ekuthinjweni.

Zonke iinkunzi ezincinanana ezidweliswe kwi-World Red Book of izilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela.