Ihlabathi wamandulo: kwi ekuqaleni kwimpucuko yaseYurophu

Ihlabathi yamandulo ibizwa ngokuba iqela ungqonge iMeditera unxweme ithi wabeka isiseko sekamva kwimpucuko yaseYurophu aphuhliswe kakhulu. Kakade ke, sonke isigaba kwimbali yabantu ezixabisekileyo kakhulu, kodwa indima ekhethekileyo, akukho mathandabuzo, ongenasakhiwo zakudala, ingakumbi inkcubeko yamaGrike.

ubugcisa wakhe, uncwadi, inzululwazi kunye bulumko ke loo ngongoma sokuqala apho baqalisa impumelelo koko kwimpucuko yaseYurophu. Ihlabathi yamandulo usinike imizekelo ebalaseleyo buchopho babantu, ukuba kubusa zonke iinkalo zobomi: isihobe, neprowuzi, idrama kunye imikrolo, izakhiwo kunye nokupeyinta. Galaxy yonke lwamagama brilliant wazalwa ngomhla kunxweme lweMeditera yamandulo.

Ngoku wonke umntu esikolweni iwazi amagama ka Aeschylus kunye Sophocles, UEuripides kunye yekaHerodotus, Thucydides, kunye Democritus, uPlato noAristotle. Uluhlu buchopho owasinikayo ihlabathi lamandulo, ibe waqhubeka ngokungenammiselo. E Greece yamandulo, kwakukho yokubonela ngabokuqala, nabokuqala zefilosofi yaseYurophu. zesikhumbuzo Unomoya yamandulo.

oosonzululwazi Greek, ababhali kunye abacinga, esasifudula ukufezekisa impucuko Eastern, ekugqibeleni ngaphezu kakhulu ngootitshala bakhe. Kuyinto inkcubeko amandulo zehlabathi nenzululwazi yayo, lwandlale iziseko yolwazi mihla. I-Greek alfabhethi sisiseko lenqaba alfabhethi. Uninzi amagama ukuba sinxibe, nathi, mhlawumbi isiGrike yamandulo okanye yamandulo imvelaphi yamaRoma. Impembelelo inkcubeko yamandulo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla sinamandla kakhulu, kwanasemva amawaka eminyaka.

Ihlabathi bamandulo unikele igama phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zezifundo zenzululwazi babeka iingqiqo zabo ezisisiseko, leyo ngoku thina. Igrama arithmetic, geography, imbali, ngeenkwenkwezi namayeza - zivela lidala yaye namagama zamaGrike. Ukususela Latin, amaRoma amandulo wathabatha iilwimi ezininzi zanamhlanje zaseYurophu. Kwenye kuphela IsiRashiya amawaka amaninzi amazwi imvelaphi yamaGrike okanye yamaRoma.

Zingenawo iteknoloji lwangoku, ookhokho bethu bakwazi ukuphakamisa umgangatho ngokwaneleyo eliphezulu, umzekelo, ngeenkwenkwezi, amayeza kunye ubucukubhede. Ekuwo yadalwa yamandulo esibhakabhakeni kwimephu. Hi ndlela leyi, mapping nayo imvelaphi zamandulo zamaGrike. umfanekiso Antique zehlabathi wadala ngokweenzala, kusekelwa kumkhanya bemihla intshukumo ye imizimba yasezulwini yaye uhlalutyo mijikelo zabo.

Ukususela abenzi bemilingo yobugcisa yamandulo kunye nenzululwazi ukuluma nathi malunga namawaka amathathu eminyaka, kodwa amandla abo kunye uzuko olungunaphakade. Lidala kuhlala ngonaphakade isikolo nanto ngabapeyinti, abakroli kunye nabayili. iinkosi Modern kwakhona kwaye kwakhona waguqukela imifanekiso amandulo, ukuzama ukusombulula intsinda-badala iimfihlelo ngokuvumelana efihliweyo kwezi indalo obungunaphakade buchopho babantu.

Lo mkhuba ihlabathi lamandulo nangoku ayilungiseki de kube sekupheleni. Umzekelo, Greece yamandulo - intwana encinane somhlaba, ezimele kwiindawo weentaba lweMeditera, bonke abantu leyo mhlawumbi ayidluli abantu ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka. Kwaye eli hlabathi encinane iye yabangela esikhulu inkcubeko yokomoya, elingasetyenziswanga, ndimdala yaye ediniwe kwanasemva amawaka eminyaka. Kweli hlabathi okuncinane ngqondi loxinano ekwanti nganye square kilometre yaye amawaka abemi nganye ngaphaya zonke nemimiselo ofana naye. Ngaba oku imfihlelo elikhulu kwimbali yoluntu?