Igumbi Violet: ulondolozo kunye nokuzala. houseplants

Violet ikhaya - yeyona ixhaphakileyo budinga. yokuthandwa kwayo phakathi begadi ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Oku elihle yezityalo iintlobo elithozamisayo imibala kunye neefom. Ukongezelela, nemisonto nabalulamileyo kunye sazo kakuhle uyandisa. Kodwa ke, emva kokuba onke, kufuneka sazi ezinye ubuqili ukuba uyakunceda ukukhula le mbali enhle njengoko kwigumbi Violet le. Care kunye nokuzalana, ukulinywa ngenkohliso - baqonde le miba iya kuba amandla angaphezulu begadi abasaqalayo, nemisonto uya bangakonwabela oko ukuba iintyatyambo zawo phantse unyaka wonke ngeenxa zonke.

A incinane

Violet ithathwa kuyo Afrika. Kodwa igama lafumana imbeko discoverer yayo Baron of Saint-Paul. Wasingenisa kule mbali emangalisayo eYurophu kunye negalelo ukusasazeka kwayo. Ekuqaleni Violet waziva isityalo abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Kodwa xa zakhe ukufunda nokuqonda inkathalo zizalele nakuzo imithetho, ukuthandwa wentyatyambo liye lakhula kakhulu. Namhlanje, nemisonto ikhaya ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Ukufumana ezininzi neentlobo esi sityalo, ukuba uluhlu nje akwenzeki.

iintlobo ntyatyambo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kule sityalo. Violet Plain - lelona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Le lokulala Violet (ukhathalelo yokuvelisa ziza kuchazwa apha) unalo inowuthi njengesiqhelo, ezicwangciswe kumqolo omnye. Imibala yale hlobo lukhulu. iintlobo ezininzi yabola, abalimi kunye angabhaliswanga, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu.

Terry has a ezinamagqabi violet, zimiswe ngokwemigca eziliqela. Yokudubula flower kule esikhulu yaye intle kunene. amalungu Semidouble kule ntsapho ubonakala ngokuba phakathi kwe ezinamagqabi bunjengentyantyambo luyalambatha eziliqela. Abafaki volume kwaye wenze le izityalo nokuba enomtsalane ngakumbi.

izigaba ntyatyambo

Kuxhomekeka umbala ukwahlula iindidi eziliqela kule mbali. Violet, ukuxelwa kwalo lisoloko awawenzayo esigxininisa umbala, kunokuba obungabangeli mdla. Ngaphezu koko, zalo ayo uniform, umbala omnye. Kudidi elilandelayo fantasy ukupeyinta olubalaseleyo. Ngaphesheya phezu ezinamagqabi kukho amasuntswana okanye amachaphaza ngomnye umbala. Ukuba kukho violet kongqameko eliqaqambileyo ngeenxa ngohlangothi yokudubula, oko kuthiwa fringed. Ekugqibeleni, chimeras. A isici esasenza ntyatyambo yilayini eqaqambileyo, enqamleza ngokungqongqo nomhlehlo embindini. Zonke ezi ndidi zande phakathi abalimi, abaninzi kubo benza ngokulinywa ntyatyambo nokuqokelela.

iintlobo Popular of ntyatyambo

Violet lokulala (ulondolozo nokukotshwa okufanayo naluphi na uhlobo) nje kuphela umbala intyatyambo kodwa ngobukhulu. Mini Saintpaulia - oku izityalo ezincinane kakhulu. eKFC yabo kuba ngaphezu kwe-6 kweesentimitha ubukhulu. Le micro-ezincinane emaXhoseni. Ukuba isayizi Violet ifikelela 15santimetrov ububanzi, oko kunganxulunyaniswa efinyeziweyo. Ezi iyabuna iintlobo kuba luninzi kakhulu kwaye ezintle. Saintpaulia "neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya" yayi vezelwe usozimbali zasekhaya. Uphuhliso ezi ntlobo ze ntyatyambo kusoloko ebemaninzi kakhulu. Zinelungelo lokubopha elikhulu, ezimhlophe. kukho amabala purple okanye emnyama kumphezulu iintyatyambo. Umbala ukukhanya amagqabi aluhlaza kwaye eyohlobo olulodwa. Saintpaulia "Carnival" - kukuba amathupha lavender ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo baninzi kakhulu. lobe nganye Umqukumbelo kunye nendlela ezimhlophe ngohlobo gauze ukukhanya. Ezi ntlobo sinemibala emnyama eluhlaza elintlangothi siziinduli. Ampelnye ntyatyambo ube amahlumelo elide kakhulu. Alinywa kakuhle ngeembiza ezijingayo, nto leyo eya ingabekwa umgama ukusuka kumphezulu.

ukuthenga senpolii

Indlela ukukhetha ivenkile intyatyambo elungileyo? Violet, inkcazelo apho kufuneka banike abathengisi kufuneka babe inkangeleko esempilweni. Kuqala kwinto zonke, Niyibazele indlebe emagqabini esityalo. Ukuba kubekho isibane okanye umbala oluhlaza mnyama, kuxhomekeka eyahlukahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kube mthubi. Xa amagqabi kufuneka amabala okanye ezinye iimpawu zokugula, kungcono ukuba bashiye ukuthenga. I kumele ukuba iimpawu kubola. Violet Uthenge kufuneka ahlole ngononophelo kwaye susa zonke iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi ezibonisa iimpawu yokubola okanye umonakalo. Amagqabi zesityalo nga yoxukuxwa phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukufuma ekufumaneni ngaphakathi kwisokethi. Wena ke kufuneka ukuba yome izityalo zomhlaba yotyando ngendlela zeendawana kwezondlo. Pot Violet yabekwa engxoweni yeplastiki afefe pre amanzi ashushu. kwiintsuku ezimbini emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba tirhisa yamanzi zokumodareyitha. Ngosuku lwesihlanu uyakwazi ukususa i pack, qinisekisa ukuba Violet sele ngempumelelo kudlule ixesha lohlengahlengiso.

Soil for ntyatyambo

Violet nto inzima kakhulu malunga nokuqulunqwa zomhlaba. Yena uthanda umhlaba asidi. Ngoko ke, isiseko zeendawana kufuneka nakanjani babe nja-. Enzima, umhlaba lodongwe kunokubangela isityalo ukufa. Primer ukutyala kufuneka ukukhanya, umoya, kunye nezakhiwo kwamanzi. Oku kubalulekile kuba intyatyambo efana kwigumbi Violet le. Care kunye nokuzalana siya kuphumelela ngakumbi ukuba ukuba bazigcine zonke niceties. Isityalo akayithandi zemihlaba amanzi. Kodwa nja- inomsebenzisi ukuze yome ngokukhawuleza kwaye ezimuncu.

Ngoko Kongezelelwa noko disintegrants, umzekelo okanye vermiculite perlite. iimpawu zabo ukuze sikuqonde, ukugcina kunye ukumkhulula ukufuma, ioksijini yokunyakamisa ingcambu ye ntyatyambo, ibalulekile kakhulu. Sphagnum moss nayo njengempembelelo ebalaseleyo lomhlaba. Kuye iipropati bactericidal kwaye afunxa amanzi. Le kwezithako mayingadluli kuma-50 ekhulwini ubunzima iyonke. Le zeendawana akufuneki kukhulu kakhulu. Oku kuya kukhokelela kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza amagqabi nezidubula omncinane. Kulungile ukuthenga umhlaba esele zenziwe, nto leyo ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu ifanele zokutyala ntyatyambo. Kuba self-umhlaba kufuneka athathe amalungu amathathu igqabi, iinxalenye ezimbini Turf kunye inxalenye enye sapling kunye nomhlaba nja-. Kwakhona ukongeza baking powder.

Embizeni ntyatyambo

Indlela yokutyala ntyatyambo ukuba wayejonga ezihle kakhulu tsakisaka? Apha, yonke into ebalulekileyo: ilungelo inkathalo, ukukhanyisa, zimvu, Kakade ke, embizeni ukhetho olufanelekileyo. ububanzi balo kufuneka kube kathathu incinane iplagi. Ungasebenzisa iimbiza ne ukuma kwenza isityalo ukumelana ngakumbi. Ngenxa yobukhulu amancinci kunye nomhlaba ukukhanya potted izityalo lula ukuba phepha Tyhila iphepha. enkulu kakhulu imbiza kunokukhokelela ekufeni esityalo. Inkqubo iingcambu ayikho nako ukubahluthisa zonke isithuba kwaye uqalise ukubola. amagqabi Violet uya tyheli, isityalo eneentyatyambo yaye akayi kufa.

isityalo Large omdala obekwe lula embizeni, umthamo yayo kwiglasi 200 grams. Kufuneka kwakhona Makusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba ikota isithuba kufuneka anikwe izigulane. Ukuba uhlobo mkhulu, kuthatha ngaphezulu umthamo embizeni. Neembiza kufuneka inani elaneleyo imingxuma emazantsi ukuba uphume ukufuma. Ngoko ke, ntyatyambo ukutyala ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ezimbizeni zeplastiki. Imigqomo ezenziwe ngodongwe ubambe amanzi, kwaye kukho umngcipheko sande. Kuba semibhobho kufuneka ukhethe izinto aneentunja kakhulu leyo eya kubonelela umoya ezaneleyo.

Iingcambu le ntyatyambo

Inkqubo iingcambu ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isityalo. iingcambu ezisempilweni - ngundoqo ukukhula okuhle kunye nophuhliso. Ekubeni Violet ifuna kakhulu kumhlaba kunye emikhumbini yamanzi, ingxaki imbali iqala kule ndawo. Ukutyala Violet kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo olusisinyanzelo kweengcambu. Kufuneka emhlophe, kungekho zimpawu umonakalo ezibolileyo. Izityalo abadala agcwalisa ngokupheleleyo imihla embizeni, ukuba zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Phambi ntyatyambo zikhula, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola isityalo, ukuphelisa iimpawu zesifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ukuba iingcambu kufuneka ezidunyelwe sempilweni, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iqela amanyathelo ukuze abuyisele kubo. Isityalo ke ephuma embizeni kwaye susa ukusuka emhlabeni. Ke iingcambu zaye ahlambe emanzini aphilileyo. Ngoku ukwenza ukuthenwa lokuthintela. Zonke iinkqubo abamnyama, kubole nabadala iyasuswa usebenzisa izikere ezibukhali okanye kuphungula. Isiseko iingcambu kufuneka acoce imbonakalo ephilile. Zonke iindawo abosulelwe ukugawula. Sinelungelo bengaphandle nemisonto ukuba imizuzu engama-40 ukuba zome. zitsha ebezihlambile kakuhle, uyithululele ngamanzi wabeka iintyantyambo apho. We wayibeka phezu kwebhokisi ukukhanya, uphambuke ezintethweni sesichengeni ukwalathisa imitha yelanga, kwaye sijonge phambili ukuyilwa ehluma ingcambu entsha. Amanzi kufuneka itshintshwe ngamathuba athile kwaye kubandakanye wonke iingcambu. 2-4 iiveki Violet ziya kuba zilungele nokuqalisa elitsha.

ukunkcenkceshelwa eyiyo

Lokudubula ntyatyambo - kuba njalo enhle, siyamkholisa umzingeli iliso. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukunkcenkceshelwa engalunganga kukhokelela ekufeni esityalo. Ukuba ukufuma kuli kakhulu, iingcambu intyatyambo uqalise ukubola. Kukho amabala kwi violet, amagqabi tyheli, namaqhina abune, isityalo iyafa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo efanayo. Imiqulu yayo asixhomekeki ixesha lonyaka. Amanzi kufuneka kube kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi, kwaye bebekwe ngenyameko. Le mfunelo isebenza kwi houseplants ezininzi. Kukho iindlela ezintathu ukunkcenkceshela ozuba, ezo ingqalelo kangangoko kule mbali. qho kakhulu amanzi obegalelwe ngqo yetreyi embizeni.

Xa emva kwexesha violet unxilile, kufuneka othulula ulwelo kwemfuneko ukuthintela zokuxinana kwamanzi. Xa indlela yesibini, iimbiza intyatyambo babekwa sikhongozeli samanzi ixesha elaneleyo Akothusi ukufumanisa ngamanzi isityalo. Indlela yesithathu - i yamanzi yemveli umhlaba embizeni. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ungafumani ukuya amagqabi, iintyatyambo, ingakumbi ntyatyambo kwi kwisokethi. Ecingela kakhulu ukufuma kwemfuneko kwaye afele kuyo.

ukukhanyisa

Violet sisityalo - ilula kakhulu. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke umbala iintyatyambo kunye nophuhliso lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngqo yelanga eziyingozi izityalo. Nje ezimbalwa iiyure amagqabi violet ungatshisa elangeni. Ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu ukuzalisa kuthathwa iifestile ngasentla, kumntla-ntshona nomntla-mpuma. Kukho ntyatyambo ukufumana ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokunikezela imbonakalo. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa ukulayita. Isetyenziswa zokusekwa olufanelekileyo kwisokethi. Kungakuhle, kufuneka ibe macala omabini. Ntyatyambo e March, qala ekhawulezayo yobhekiso phambili. Ukuba ukukhanya kuza ukubotshwa, amagqabi aqale ukuvuka uwuphulaphule umthombo ukukhanya. Ukuze uphuhliso eyiyo kumiswe isibane phezulu kukhanya okwenziwe. Abaqokeleli Tutte ntyatyambo ukulungele kwimiboniso. Kodwa ukuzalisa ekhaya kuya kuba window ngokwaneleyo nelula. Kufuneka kuphela ixesha ukujika imbiza ukuya kumthombo ukukhanya iqela ngalinye.

Ubushushu nokufuma

care olufanelekileyo kufuneka ntyatyambo unyaka wonke. Ukumisela iimfuno nemiqathango lobushushu, kwaye izinga ukufuma. Ntyatyambo e March, ziqala ukukhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Umphumo iya kuba imbali elide, okuhlala phantse unyaka wonke. Kufuneka ubushushu bomoya kuba izidanga kwi-16. Kungenjalo, ukufikelela kweentyatyambo intabalala kunye nokukhula kwesityalo okulungileyo kuya kuba nzima kwanokuba zonke ezinye iimfuno. Kufuneka ukuluphepha utshintsho ubushushu ngesiquphe, esi sityalo akayithandi. Kule ntyatyambo zasendle ikhula kufutshane iingxangxasi kunye namanye amanzi. Kwiindawo ezinjalo ukufuma kakhulu eliphezulu. Ukubonelela imozulu ekhaya ngeendlela ezininzi. I ilula - kukuba ukubeka ecaleni isikhongozeli bunjengentyantyambo ngamanzi. Ungakwazi nokuseta neembiza kwi kwitreyi ezele ngesanti emanzi, iingqalutye okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo. Kwakhona, kusetyenziswa ukutshiza rhoqo. Le ndlela iyasebenza ubushushu kokugquma phezulu degrees 24.

Kungenjalo, amagqabi zesityalo angavela amatshatshazi amhlophe nabadywidi inkangeleko yayo. Ukuba isityalo isuntswana ebunileyo, amagqabi zayo ziwile, kuyimfuneko ukwenza yokurhaxwa. Kuba ihafu yale kwembiza yafakwa kwisingxobo yamanzi ashushu. cover polyethylene yezityalo Top ulwe emthunzini. Emva kosuku olunye, urhulumente kuphucula nemisonto kwaye ukubuyela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Xa ubeka kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba Saintpaulia hayi uyilo uthanda. Ngoko ke, khetha, kwindawo efudumeleyo ezimnandi kunye isixa ezaneleyo ukukhanya, uphambuke kwelanga ngqo.

Veliswa oxwebhu ntyatyambo

Violet pink, uTerry ezimhlophe, oluhlaza, okanye elula, naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo, Akwandise ukuchetywa amagqabi, iimbewu okanye wahlule ityholo. Indlela wokuqala lunee ntlobo ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala, iphepha cut yabekwa kamnandi kwisikhongozelo (iimbiza ezincinane) kunye zeendawana kwezondlo. Pot wayifaka ingxowa cellophane kwaye atywinwe. Ngaphakathi kufuneka ahlale isixa ezaneleyo womoya kuphuhliso amagqabi. Ngenxa greenhouse effect i nangokukrola iya kuba yanele iimeko ukufuma kunye nobushushu iya kuhlala injalo. Ngamaxesha athile, kuyimfuneko wokuwunyakamisa sheet, uphambuke ezintethweni umhlaba namandla amanzi. Xa amagqabi yokuqala omtsha kufuneka isuswe iphakheji, ukuze isityalo akwazi ngokuzimeleyo nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha. Endaweni yoko, lo mqulu ingasetyenziswa kunye kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi. I Iphepha ukuzala yesibini ngobuwena elula. I Iphepha kusikwa yafakwa iglasi yamanzi phambi kweengcambu. Xa kufika sentimitha nye, ibe etyelwe isityalo embizeni. Kwiphepha elinye ukulungele ukusuka kwelinye ukuya ezishishina abatsha eziliqela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba andise kungcono ukuthatha amagqabi amakhulu, esempilweni kumqolo ephakathi.

izinyawo ukufakelwa

socket Yahlula omnye komnye kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu. ngasinye kufuneka sihlale iingcambu elungileyo kunye ngababini ezimbalwa amagqabi. Inxalenye engentla kwisityalo kufuneka athobele emazantsi. Oku kungalingani kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine na. Xa amagqabi amaninzi kakhulu, kufuneka zisuswe. Oku kuya kunceda isityalo ngcono siqhelane bume ezintsha nokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kudlule. Repot elisesifubeni lesinxibo young ngcono ezimbizeni ezincinane. Kufuneka kube nzulu kakhulu okanye phezulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwamanzi. Ngemihla okuqala abamba angenziwa ibhegi encinane okanye kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi. ntyatyambo Abaselula kufuneka zokuvakalisa rhoqo amanzi. Ezinye iindlela nokuzalana nobunzima kakhulu, ukufikelela kuphela ngeentyatyambo abanamava. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe phindo okanye iphepha nesiqingatha bush. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, esiza kusetyenziswa abalimi abaninzi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengazo zonke izityalo, nemisonto pink okanye eminye imibala kwaye ingumfo olizothe baboniswa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixesha ukufumana iingxaki ze alungise oko. Root-lokumisa nematode - sisifo inegalelo kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza kumagqabi iingcambu, apho kukho iintshulube. Indlela yokulwa esi sifo ayikho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba atshabalalise izityalo, ukuze bamphose umhlaba eyosulelekileyo uzihlambe ngokucokisekileyo iimbiza. Xa ezi ntwala isigcawu kufuneka ukujongana nayo nayiphi na izinambuzane isityalo zenzelwe houseplants. Intothoviyane, izinambuzane ngamaphiko, leyo yantlitha iintyatyambo ekhaya, bayonakalisa kwangexesha yaseInta-Latest okanye fitoverm. Oku kuya kuthintela ukusasazeka izinambuzane ukukhusela izityalo ezikufuphi. Ingolwane Ground kukhokelela utshintsho zangaphandle amagqabi ifomu kunye neziseko deformation. Violet abayityhilela ithupha kunye okwentyatyambo elide. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ziphathwe ngesityalo zinambuzane. Amagqabi abachatshazelwa botrytis, kufuneka ngoko nangoko yokunqakulisa esi sifo alaqhenqetha. Ukuqwalasela zonke imithetho ukhathalelo, uyakwazi ukukhula elihle, eqhubela phambili ntyatyambo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kolunga emehlweni nonke unyaka ngeenxa zonke.