Alpine Violet kunye neentyatyambo cyclamen-igumbi

Cyclamens, iintyatyambo - amalungu entsapho Primulaceae, sisityalo ongatshiyo nge ingcambu ezinabileyo. layo Malaya Aziya, Southern kunye Central Europe. Endle ingafunyanwa eCaucasus and eCrimea. Abemi ineendidi ezininzi ezimalunga nama-60. Iivenkile ikakhulu kwaqanjwa cyclamen Persian nabaseYurophu.

Zombini ezi ntlobo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi abazi konke malunga cyclamen. Abanye abantu ningazi bacinga ezi ntyatyambo kakhulu abangenazigqibo, kodwa oku impazamo enkulu. ilungelo Enough amanzi nokugcina iqondo elilelona, ngoko ukuziyolisa eneentyatyambo zawo iminyaka emininzi.

Cyclamen ungathi umhlambi amabhabhathane ukuba enomoya phezu etyholweni. Umbala palette yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Le esezansi zezityalo ezincinane, ayafika ubude ukuya ku-5 iintyatyambo velvet cm. Ukuphakama olubethelela nako ukufikelela 30 cm khona iintlobo ezincinanana ukuba bakhule kwi-15 cm. Flowers ziyafumaneka kwaye istameni kunye pistil (hermaphroditic).

iintlobo zeentlobo

Cyclamens, iintyatyambo kudala sasilinywa njengoko isityalo zokuhomba, ngoko kangangethuba ixesha elide kususelwe iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: amancinci, aphakathi kunye enkulu. Livumba elithozamisayo kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, umbala kunye nobukhulu. Umzekelo, iintlobo basePersi iqalisa okwentyatyambo ebusika, kwaye ehlotyeni oko kwi ukuphumla.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le iintyatyambo azisezeli, kodwa kukho uhlobo compact (Kaori kunye iPhaphethi) livumba esomeleleyo. In ihlume kumila kuphela eyayisuka ngezantsi, ngaphandle amatswele intombi.

hybrid yaseYurophu, phezu koko, "kuza ebomini" ehlotyeni. Flowers waba ngaphantsi kunye livumba elithozamisayo. I ingcambu kwakhona tuber enkulu ahanjiswa kuzo iingcambu zikhule. Ngokungafaniyo grade Persian unika nkampani yaseYurophu amatswele, zisetyenziswa yokuvelisa kwakhona.

Care kunye nokuzalana

Cyclamens, iintyatyambo zikhule elide kugqithiseleyo ngenkathalo efanelekileyo. Plant uthanda igumbi opholileyo kubushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe 17C +. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ingaphezulu, nezidubula lifinyele, amagqabi aqale luphele kwaye tyheli. Ithuba eneentyatyambo kukuba ukuba igumbi ukukhanya, isityalo kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala (abangangeni phezu ithupha kunye namagqabi) xa cyclamen liyayeka ukuba utyatyambe, luthe lwancothulwa emthunzini, ukubeka imbiza ngecala yaye nakuba lokutshiza. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukukhusela igumbi yodongwe ababefunyenwe yimbalela.

Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukondla intyantyambo isichumiso ezizodwa ukunkcenkceshelwa waziphendulela amanzi. Ukuba alandele ngqo yonke imithetho, ngoko ke ixesha eneentyatyambo ithatha malunga neenyanga-2. Nokuphumla, yamanzi yehliswe kakhulu lo gama kwangaxeshanye, inqandwa yiyo kukoma. Xa emthunzini kwisityalo kufuneka de ngoJulayi, kunye ekupheleni inyanga kuxhaphaka ekuqaleni namanzi kunye zokutshiza.

NgoSeptemba, kukho nini amagqabi abaselula, intyatyambo kakuhle zilinywe kwi ngumxube umgquba, isanti, Turf kunye iphepha emhlabeni. Tuber wangcwatyelwa kakhulu phantsi komhlaba, bagqume moss (1/3 tops kufuneka zilahlwe). Emva koko, hambisa iimbiza indawo enomthunzi de ekwindla, ukuze xa ukuqala kweentyatyambo. Simele sikhumbule ukuba cyclamens, iintyatyambo kufuneka ilanga ebusika.

cyclamen Veliswa kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi: ehlotyeni - imbewu, entwasahlobo - amatswele. Flower kakhulu iqaphela owomileyo, imozulu efudumeleyo, oku nokuba kukhokelela ekufeni. Ukuba awukwazi ukunika iqondo elilelona - kubhetele ukubeka iimbiza umgquba efumileyo kancinane.

Zokuxinana kwamanzi nalo nefuthe elibi amagqabi, baqala kubuna, tyheli ukubola. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, musa bafumane tuber, kufuneka ukuba wayinkcenkcesha ngohlangothi embizeni okanye ebhaptiza emanzini. Iintyatyambo zinokuchaphazeleka izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko kutshizwe amagqabi kunye nesisombululo ekhethekileyo nokunyanga izinambuzane zomhlaba.

Ukongezelela ekudaleni cyclamen ubuhle lisetyenziswa amayeza abantu ngenxa izifo iliso, migraine, izifo yabasetyhini kunye izilonda ubovu. Ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa isityalo juice, nto leyo itsalwa amatswele. Bade ngayo sinusitis, iingqele, impumlo esihambisayo. Juice exutywe ngamanzi engenanto kwi ratio ye-1: 6.

Khumbula ukuba esi sityalo yityhefu kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba aphathwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu kwaye phantsi kweliso yincutshe.