Igala utya ehlathini. Abamenzelayo egadini kunye umyezo; inzuzo tywaleni

Malunga Iintuku weva abaninzi, kodwa ndibabone ngeeyunithi indalo. Le lali musa ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonisa ngokwayo isilwanyana, kwaye imizila bobukho bakhe kwilifa. Kulo mzekelo, aze athathe amanyathelo ukukhulula indawo kwizilwanyana olungamenywanga, kuba bayazi into malunga Iintuku: oko kudla, ukuze ubone indlela ngayo ukuva.

inkcazelo adla

Abamenzelayo - yesikhumbuzo ezizingelayo ubude 10-25 cm, sakha izindlu phantsi komhlaba kunye ngoncedo yangaphambili olomeleleyo. Ixabiso umsila ubude elingana ubungakanani entloko. Isikhumba igutyungelwe noboya izilwanyana emifutshane ethambileyo, ngokulula zibekwe phambili ukuya emva, yaye kwelinye icala. Ngenxa kule adla ngokulula ehamba imigudu komhlaba wemba zombini phambili umva. Ibala lolusu yahluka ukusuka obungwevu mnyama imibala emnyama.

Kwizilwanyana emehlweni ezincinane. Kuba abathile, nanzo zimbelwe phantsi kwesikhumba, phantse ihlanganiswa nayo. izidalwa komhlaba, naphezu eemfama iliso. imizimba ezifihlakeleyo of atrophied zabo - ba banikwa kwiretina kunye nofundiswayo.

Kwizilwanyana akukho iindlebe, okanye kunoko, zizele integument ubukhulu okanye spliced kunye naye. Oku kushenxisa kwii komhlaba ezindlebeni. Umsebenzi we-organ eziviwayo xa zisaqala atrophied.

Okuhlenga izilwanyana ngenxa akwaziqonda nokoyika ivumba. izilwanyana Senga ziye similise inkqubo elihambayo, rhoqo isezele isithuba kwaye ufune lixhoba. Zinelungelo ingqiqo ephuhliswe-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo. Bona bagcine indawo zokuhlala of a secretion okhethekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba bafumane ezindaweni zabo kwaye ufumanise malunga ngokuhlaselwa abasemzini zibe nomkhosi wabo.

Igala - shrew, oko ngokupheleleyo siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba ubomi emhlabeni. Yena neeharika emhlabeni neenzipho ezinamandla, iincakuba neenzipho eyomeleleyo, ezo atshabalalisa phezulu. Bathi isilwanyana uyayikhulula umhlaba nzima, ochitha emiseleni yaye yakha womnatha entsonkothileyo kweendlela bahlanganisane ibe maze entsonkothileyo apho igala uyatya kwaye yenza isitokhwe, walala kunye ekhuthazwa.

buphindwe

Izilwanyana oshade ngemihla kwentwasahlobo. Inzalo livela kanye ngonyaka, kungekhona ngaphambi kwe-Apreli-Juni. Xa inkunkuma wafumana 3-9 amathole uyimfama, uhamba ze. Kwamantshontsho ikhala izandi ezithambileyo ezifana phuphu abalozayo. Ekuqaleni friendly abaselula, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwamathole kuvela imilo ndlongondlongo.

abamenzelayo ngenyanga kunzima ukwahlula kubantu abadala. Kule minyaka, izilwanyana kuqala ukushiya yokuhlala sikanina kunye nokwakha ezisendleleni yabo. Kwixesha ukufuduka, ukuba idade kuzo nemisinga xa kuyimfuneko.

yokuhlala

abamenzelayo yokuhlala - ntshona eRashiya, eSiberia ngasempumalanga kuwo Urals, hayi kanye mandithi, amahlathi kunye zone ihlathi-emathafeni. Bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo apho imihlaba emanzi ekulula ukuba bambe, nezityebi, ngaphezu nolovane anikwe ehlathini kwaye umda kunye imimandla. Ubuninzi izilwanyana yokuphila komhlaba, ukwenza kungekabekwa lihamba imigudu.

Ezinye izilwanyana bakhetha ubomi emhlabeni, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bafumane ukutya ngaphandle nzima kakhulu. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu noshowo le yangaphambili, eyenzelwe lelokuchitha emhlabeni, phezu abamenzelayo mhlaba kufuneka ukuba kuphela ngamadolo. Ashinyeneyo ngongcwalazi nobusuku - bukela umsebenzi kwezi zilwanyana.

Emathafeni kunye hlathi babeziindleko azinazo ngokwaneleyo into abamenzelayo kudla ehlathini (ngenxa imihlaba emuncu neyomileyo). Noko ke, maxa wambi kwenzeka kwezi nkalo, wabagagamela ezinkqantosini unogumbe kunye namathafa zizikhukula umlambo, amatyholo nesigqubuthelo.

ukudla

Abamenzelayo babe ukutya ukwanda. Nguwo lowo ngenxa akafikanga ngokugqithiseleyo. Imisundululu, iingcambu kunye nezityalo - oku koko abamenzelayo kudla ehlathini kunye emaphethelweni yayo. Ukuba ntshulube izilwanyana kwemfuneko, immobilizing kubo, kuba ukudla.

Kutya 20 grams ziimpethu ngexesha, ibe ibhola saliqengqa isilwanyana ilala iiyure ezi-5. isilwanyana Ukuvuka yathathwa uphendlo ukutya. Trapeznichayut igala amaxesha 3-4 yonke imihla. Ukuze kuwanelisa naye ngokwaneleyo 60-80 iigrem feed. Abamenzelayo musa nobusika, umsebenzi wabo ungacimi unyaka wonke.

Oko, oko ukuba adle adla ehlathini, nayo akayeki ubomi. Esi silwanyana lulandela iimpethu ngaphantsi ikhephu. Uhlale inxaxheba itywina ezidla phantsi iindlela ikhephu. Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwinethiwekhi imigudu nolovane. Oku kuquka izilwanyana must kunye nomkhuhlane. Igala banokuqokelela okuthinjiweyo kuphela.

Igala - isilwanyana insectivorous. Ooqongqothwane, ezidla, izinambuzane nemibungu - yiloo nto ulondla igala ehlathini kunye basike kwamanzi. Kwaye - izilwane ukuba zitya namabuzi ezincinane, arthropods nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Kuba yingxaki ukuba badle, umzekelo, licilikishe.

Iinzuzo abamenzelayo

Ezi shrews ngombala kuba kufunwa iimfele gorgeous ezisetyenziswa kushishino uboya le. isikhumba Strong igala wambu uboya zamafu. Imfuno yorhwebo neemfele ezinoboya isilwanyana mikhulu.

Ngenxa indlela yobomi yezi zilwanyana nokuphucula iimeko zomhlaba. "Umsebenzi Umsebenzi" yabo emasimini kuzisa iinzuzo ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, banokwenza osisiqhwala izityalo isiphunzi, kodwa ngenxa molehills nzima cheba ingca.

ingaba adla kuyingozi ukuba abantu

usongo ngqo abamenzelayo umntu apho. Nangona kunjalo, oku zichongwe abakhenkethi yokuhambisa kwiingxaki ezinkulu kwi bebazisa. Into yokuba amafama yintloko xa abamenzelayo zifumaneka egadini kunye egadini. Iinzuzo kunye esilimaza bahambe nje isandla ngesandla.

Abamenzelayo umonakalo iiloni. Baya ukumba imigudu phantsi ndawo baphathwa ayikho nzima. Inkqubo ingcambu nzulu, zigcinwe kakuhle nengca ingca. Phantsi kwesoyi ayikho umhlaba ubunjwe - indawo ukuzikisa ingqondo elikhulu yimisundululu. Le ndawo lula ukutya yaveliswa.

Roy imigudu, isilwanyana amaxhoba neengcambu izityalo ezilinyiweyo. Ngenxa imisebenzi yayo kufa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ukongeza, akazi zona intshabalalo ehlathini kunye nezityalo.

Ukongeza koku, batshabalalisa oko odla adla ehlathini - ntshulube kunye amasele, abathwali kuzuza umhlaba, isilwanyana kulimaza impahla. Ngenxa yokuduka izilwanyana luncedo umhlaba kuguga, izitshabalalisi wakhe umtshato.