Indawo yaseklorophytum. Igumbi lembali le-chlorophytum: unonophelo

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zezityalo zangaphakathi ezithatyathwe ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko zasezidolophini zanamhlanje. Izibonelelo zabo zihlolwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Wonke umntu uyazi iimpawu zokuphilisa i-aloe, i-calanchoe, i-geranium, njl., Eziyimfuneko ezibalulekileyo ekulwa nezifo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, inkokeli yempembelelo ye-chlorophytum - "i-vacuum cleaner", ehlambulula umoya kwindawo leyo evela kwi-formaldehydes eyahlukeneyo kunye neepenols, ezikhutshwa yizinto zenitshala. I-Chlorophytum ngekunene ithathwa njengomhlobo oyinyaniso kunye nomncedisi oyimfuneko yomntu ngamnye.

Indawo yaseklorophytum

I-Chlorophytum isityalo esinezityalo ezinqabileyo, ezithandwayo ngokutsha kwintsapho yaseLiliaceae. Kuze kube namhlanje, abaphandi abanakufika ngoluvo olufanayo malunga naloo nto: abanye bathi i-genus ingowendlu yaseAgavovye, abanye-iSparzhevye.

Ilizwe lakwa-chlorophytum lihlathi lama-humidal aseMzantsi Afrika kunye namahlathi ashushu aseMzantsi Melika. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo satshatyathelwe kwimihlaba yasendle yaseNtshona Koloni naseYurophu.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kweso sityalo kususela ngo-1794. Emazweni aseYurophu i-chlorophytum ibonakala kwisiqingatha sesibini seXIXX. Ngenxa yezinto zayo kunye nokungathobeki ekunyamekeleni kweso sityalo uye waba nobuqili obubanzi kunye nabaflorisi. Okwangoku, i-chlorophytum inokufumaneka naphi na kwihlabathi. Isityalo sisetyenziswe kwiplani yezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye neeofisi, amaziko emfundo, kwakunye nokulima kwimihlaba ecaleni.

Iintlobo zezityalo zokuhlobisa

Ikamelo le-chlorophytum ineentlobo ezininzi. Eyona nto idume kakhulu kwaye ihobisayo yintathu kuphela:

• Ukugqithwa - ukubonakala kwayo kufana neqabunga elincinci lamaqabunga amade amancinci anemibala emhlophe. Isityalo senza umcolo ngeentyantyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe. Emva koko iintyatyambo ze-chlorophytum ziya kuba zihlumela. Ukuba awuyikucwangcisa ukuveliswa kwakhona kwesityalo, kungcono ukunqumla amahlumela ayenziwe, kuba athathaka intyatyambo.
• I-Curly - inokufanelana ne-crested. Ukwahluka kuluhlobo lwengqungqutyana yamaqabunga, axhoma kuwo onke amacala ebhodweni.
• I-orange chlorophytum (iphiko, i-marmalade) - ihluke kakhulu "kwiintsapho" zayo. Amagqabi aluhlaza emsikeni kunye nesiphakamthi sinomfanekiso ocacileyo. Ukuzaliswa kwenzeka ngokunceda imbewu.

Iimpawu eziwusizo

Abantu abaninzi bajonga isityalo (chlorophytum) ukhula lwasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, akubona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba luncedo njani kwiindawo zokuhlala. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zabonisa ukuba i-substance ekhishwa yi-chlorophytum iyonakalisa malunga ne-80% yezilwanyana ezinobungozi ngosuku, kubandakanya i- mold fungi.

Isityalo esisodwa sabantu abadala siquka indawo engama-6 m ² . Zininzi i-chlorophytums ingathatha indawo yesahla yokuhlamba umoya kwaye iphucule kakhulu umgangatho we-oxygen.

Iipropati ezisebenzayo zesityalo azifundanga ngokupheleleyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba intyatyambo (igumbi le-chlorophytum) lihlambulula kakuhle umoya we-ammonia, i-carbon monoxide, i-acetone, i-benzene, i-nitrogen kunye ne-formaldehyde ngelixa lide likhulula i-phytoncides eluncedo kumzimba.

Kanye nomphumo we-bactericidal, ukukwazi ukuhlaziya umoya kwindawo yokuhlala kuyo kuyabaluleka. Ekubeni ilizwe lakwa-chlorophytum lisezantsi eMzantsi Melika kunye ne-Afrika, likhula ngokubanzi kumabutho amanzi. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo sithatha amanzi kakuhle. Ukuba i-chlorophytum ininzi kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo, kunye ne-phytoncides, umswakama uya kungena emoyeni. Uncedo ngokukhethekileyo yintyatyambo kubantu abaneentlobo zezifo zemiphunga. Okumangalisa kukuba, izakhiwo zokuphucula nokucoca i-chlorophytum ziya kwandisa iindidi ezininzi ukuba iipilisi ezininzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zongezwa ebhodweni ngesityalo.

Uncedo kakhulu "ngophilisi oluhlaza" kubantu abahlala kwimimandla yezoshishino kwaye kungekude neendlela ezixakekileyo apho umoya ungcolileyo. I-Flower (igumbi le-chlorophytum) liyanciphisa kakhulu iziganeko zezifo zokuphefumula kunye nokuziphendulela.

Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba isityalo siphumelelanga ngokukhawuleza i-radiation esuka kwi-TV, i-oven microwave, ikhompyutha kunye nezinye izixhobo zendlu. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zithatha i-toxins, ephakamileyo ngokwempahla eyenza izinto zokwenziwa. I-chlorophytum ekhaya ifanelekile kumagumbi abantwana, amagumbi okusebenzela kunye neekliniki, njengoko amaqabunga esi sityalo athabatha i-nitrogen oxide, ebonakalayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwesitofu segesi.

Ubunqabileyo beentyatyambo zangaphakathi kukuba umlinganiselo wongcoliseko lomoya, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhula klorophytum. Umoya ococekileyo uyisiqinisekiso sempilo nobomi bomntu.

Ukulima kwe-chlorophytum

I-Chlorophytum yile nkalo yezityalo ezingenakuthobeka, kodwa ukulima kwayo kuyimfuneko ukugcina imithetho ethile.

Iqondo lokubongeka kweentyatyambo elamkelekileyo liyakulinganisa. Kwixesha elibandayo, kufuneka libe ubuncinane ubuncinane obuyi-18 degrees. Ubushushu obushushu buhlahlela i-chlorophytum bubekezela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oku kuchaphazela ukubonakala kwayo. Kungcono ukuyikhusela kwiifayile kwaye ukhethe indawo ngaphandle kweefestile kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu.

Izimbali ze-chlorophytum ziyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga akunyanzelwanga kakuhle. Indawo efanelekileyo ebhodweni yindawo esentshonalanga okanye empuma. Ukuba ukhetha iwindow esenyakatho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuthintela iimpawu zokuzilolonga zesityalo. Ungalungiselela i-chlorophytum kwicala elingasentla lezindlu, ngelixa ufanele unakekele umlinganiselo wokulinganisela.

Chlorophytum ekhaya: unonophelo

Ngexesha ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, isityalo kufuneka sityiliswe ngokubanzi. I-substrate kufuneka ihlale imanzi. Ngokuqala kwasebusika, ubude bokunkcenkceshela kufuneka buncitshiswe kumgangatho ophantsi.

I-Chlorophytum, amaqabunga ayo afana nomswakama, ngokukhawuleza udibana nokutshiza, okufuneka kwenziwe ehlobo. Ebusika, ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa isityalo sisondele kakhulu kuma-radiators.

Ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Agasti, intyatyambo idinga ukunyuswa kunye nezichumisi ezikhethekileyo kwizityalo eziqhenqileyo. Kubalulekile ukwenza le nkqubo kanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Ukutsalwa kwezityalo

Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka, iimifanekiso zabantu abadala ze-chlorophytum - kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2-3. Ixesha elifanelekileyo le nqubo nguFebhuwari noMatshi. Umxube we-transplantation ulungele ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwezi zilandelayo: 1 inxalenye yomhlaba weqabunga, isanti kunye ne-humus kwiindawo ezi-2 zomhlaba we-sod.

Ukuba i-chlorophytum ayifakwanga ngexesha, ayiyi kuba nelithuba elaneleyo lokukhula kweengcambu ezinkulu kunye nokwandisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngako oko, ukutyala kungcono ukhethe izimbiza ezinkulu kunye nokunyamekela imithombo emihle.

Ukuzaliswa

Ukuzaliswa kubonakala ngokuhluthwa kweentlobo zeentombi okanye ngokuhlula i-rhizome ngenxalenye ye-rosette yamagqabi ngexesha lokutshintshwa. Iindawo ezixinzekileyo zengcambu kunye namanye amacandelo kufuneka zifefe nge-charcoal or sulfur ukwenzela ukuphepha ukubola. Ungayifaka isiseko somntwana ngqo kwimibhobho okanye ngomhlaba olungeleyo, ofana ne-chlorophytum yabantu abadala. Isikhuselo kunye nezihluma zokupasa azikho imfuneko.

Iingxaki zoKhula

Nangona kungabikho ukuthobeka kunye neempawu eziphezulu zokuzihombisa, kunokukho iingxaki malunga nokulima kwe-chlorophytum.

1. Ukuthambisa okwaneleyo, utshintsho olushushu ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kumbala weengcebiso zamacembe (baya kuzuza i-tint brown).
2. Ukungabikho kwelanga kunye nombindi oqinileyo yizona zimbangela zokulahleka kwamagqabi abalabala.
3. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu kwaye ukukhanya kunganele, amaqabunga aya kuba aluhlaza kwaye athambileyo, oku kunokukhokelela ekuwa kwawo.
4. Ebusika, xa ubushushu bubuncinane ngokwaneleyo, akufanele ungaphaya kwamanzi isityalo, njengoko oku kuncedisa ekubonakala kwimibala ebomvu kumaqabunga.

Izinambuzane

I-chlorophytum inokuchaphazeleka yizinambuzane ezihlukeneyo, kuquka i-scabi kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu.

Iikhoksi zikwimeko yeeplates okanye iiprotubors. Bafikelela kwi-2-3 mm ububanzi. Banobuqhophololo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umbala ogqithisayo obushushu. Inkathazo ikhona ngaphantsi kwamagqabantshintshi, ecaleni kwesigxina esivela phezulu. Isondla ijusi yesityalo esityalo, esikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga. Ukukrazula i-disest, intyatyambo isuliwe ngesiponji sesepha okanye isisombululo sotywala, emva koko sityheliswa nge-insecticide.

Ekubeni ilizwe lakwa-chlorophytum yimozulu ephantsi komhlaba, isityalo sithanda umswakama. Umoya oomileyo ogqithiseleyo ubangela ukubonakala kwesigcawu. Yincinci ye-arachnid encinci, ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm ngobukhulu. Kukunzima ukumbona ngeso iso. Ukukhangela uphawu, okokuqala, lulandela kwicala eliphambene namagqabi, apho kunokwenzeka ukuphawula imichilo ye-moult disest, efana nezicucu ezincinci okanye i-dandruff. Ukulwa nekhakiti, isityalo siyasulwa ngamanzi asephayiphu okanye ihlanjwe phantsi kwesitya. Xa kukho umonakalo omkhulu, i-chlorophytum ifakwe nge-insecticide. Ukuze kuthintele isityalo kufuneka sihlale sinyunyiwe ngoncedo lwamanzi aqhelekileyo.

Isiphelo

I-Chlorophytum, isithombe osibona kwinqaku, sisityalo esihle kakhulu esifanelekileyo nasiphi na ingaphakathi. Isityalo sele sineengcambu ezinemihlathi emide kunye nemigca emhlophe emide (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kwazo). Kungekudala, izityalo kunye namaqabunga amaninzi kwifom ye-lanceolate ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu.

Kwangaphakathi intyatyambo isetyenziswe njengesityalo se-ampel, esimiswe eludongeni okanye efakwe kwiinkxaso zangaphambili. I-Chlorophytum, enefotshane yeefoto kunye nokuhluka kwayo, ibonakala kakuhle kwitafile okanye ifowuni, apho iyafaneleka khona.