Icon "Igqirha" ye ungowokubongwa Virgin

Ngaba ukhe weva ukuba Iisus Hristos kunye uMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo wenza imimangaliso yokuphilisa, nanamhla? Njani? Impendulo ilula. Ngokusebenzisa bakhe Ubuso oyiNgcwele, kunye nabantu abaninzi abaye kususa kubo ngoncedo oluvela kwiminyaka iznemozhdayuschih zabo ezininzi zokugula, kuqinisekiswa. Umzekelo ezi ekuphiliseni ngokungummangaliso i icon "Igqirha", owanikela ngobomi-ugcino kwaye inceda kakhulu abantu abagula kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo. Inqaku lethu liza elinokufunyanwa malinikelwe kulo icon elinqabileyo kakhulu nadlulisela amandla eyakhayo nempefumlo engenasiphelo wasezulwini.

Ixesha lokubhala icons

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Le uMphilisi" yenye yezona zindala kwaye ingcwele oyiNgcwele Ubuso. Oko kwabhalwa ngemihla St UNina, ngelo xesha enlightener ka Georgia, ngenkulungwane IV. Agciniweyo funda "Igqirha" kwi Tselihanskom itempile Kartalinia, elafikayo abantu baye baphelelwa lithemba ngenxa sokubuyisela kunye.

Ngelishwa, umfanekiso okuyinene icon lwekhulu IV ayikwazanga kugcineka, its been a ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuze baqonde oko kuboniswa kule yantlandlolo Georgian ukuba bathi kunzima. Mhlawumbi uMama kaThixo yanikezelwa kuye, wazolula phezu umntu ongumlwelwe, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, mayingaxeleli okwaziyo. Kodwa kule mini nangoku sifike enye Ubuso ezimangalisayo kaThixo "uMphilisi", nto leyo kuphela XVIII ngasekupheleni eyaduma eRashiya. Imbali imvelaphi yayo, yaye siza kukuxelela ngezantsi.

Imbali emfutshane kokubhalwa kwe icon ngokungummangaliso

Esi ngokwenene sisiganeko engcwele senzeka eMoscow ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Ngelo xesha, kwakuhlala bogosluzhitel ogama Vincent Bulveninsky. Lo mntu waba ngumkhwa esingaqhelekanga olwenze abe likholwa kwaye ungumgcini wokwenene St Mary womntu. Ngoko ke, kamsinya nje waya ecaweni okanye ngaphandle kuyo, ngoko nangoko wawa ngamadolo phambi komfanekiso nguMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo waza wathetha la mazwi: "Aa, uMarie! INkosi nawe! Hayi, uyolo sesizalo sakho, leyo wayizalela uKristu, namabele babezalusa Yena, uMsindisi wethu! ".

Emva kwexesha elithile, Vincent wayoyisa ukugula ofayo apho ulwimi lwakhe lwaba abamnyama, yaye ubuhlungu namandla kangangokuba wamqhubela crazy. Xa bogosluzhitel weza yena, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukufunda umthandazo ukuya Virgin oyiNgcwele, Nkosi, ngaphandle kokubuza umzuzwana kaThixo abe ngawokuphilisa. Ngenye imini, emva kokuba Vincent weza ebomini kwakhona emva kokuhlaselwa elilandelayo intlungu, waqala ukuba bathandaze uMariya, waza wabona bemi kwentloko yesingqengqelo na ukumila kwakhe, nto leyo sifunda kakhulu iingelosi zasezulwini. Kunye ne Vikenty ungumsebenzi wathandaza aze akhale nguMama kaThixo. Emva koko kukho mmangaliso kunzima - Holy uMama kaThixo, lingqongwe ngokupheleleyo koko kukhanya, kwabonakala kuye, abaphilise Vincent.

Esinempilo ngokupheleleyo, le ndoda yaya ecaweni, wawa ngamadolo wathandaza. bogosluzhiteli ezingqongileyo ukukholwa amehlo abo, ngenxa yokuba Vikenty kwakufanekisela ukufa kabuhlungu. "Yenzeka njani le nto?" - wabuza nxazonke yakhe. Le ndoda yamxelela inyaniso yonke kubo bonke abanye nabo beza kuthandaza Ndibulele kweYona Ngcwele uMama kaThixo ukuba ithuba lokuphila uhambe kulo mhlaba * kaNdikhoyo.

Le ukuphilisa okungummangaliso yaba isizathu ukubhala icon "Igqirha", iikopi zazo unanamhla azihombise phantse onke amabandla esibhedlele enzelwe.

Eli bali lichazwa kwincwadi ebizwa ngokuba "seboyeni Oroshonnoe", eyabhalwa ongcwele kaThixo Dmitriy Rostovsky.

Apho ngalo mzuzu ligcinwa Face Oyingcwele?

Icon "Igqirha" kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18 uzukisiwe eRashiya. Yonke imihla, amawaka amaKristu aye lokubhena uyayinceda nithandaze nje. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima, abantu beza kuye isicelo sokubuyisela yaphiliswa.

Igcina i icon yokuqala 'igqirha "eMoscow phezu kummandla Alekseevskogo sigodlo. Ngexesha ngokuhlaselwa kukaNapoleon ngayo utshaba grenadiers watshabalalisa monastery. Phantse zonke izakhiwo ngaphandle ibandla yecawa, wayitshisa phantsi. Yonke impahla ibandla, kubandakanywa ii icon, zaye elangcwabekayo ngaphantsi emathunjini omhlaba. Kule emigodini waseMagadala engcwele wabeka ebhedini abagulayo. Abahlali boyika ukusondela kuye, esoyikela ukuba bosulelekile, ngoko zonke zonqulo ziye basinda. Xa iintshaba eziseleyo Moscow weemonki wachacha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngenkulungwane XIX., Kule 30, kwagqitywa ekubeni uqonde kwisiza etempileni ka Krestu unguMsindisi. Kulo mba, kwafuneka woonongendi ukuba wafudukela kwenye indawo kwi Village Red (Upper Krasnoselskaya street). Ngowe-1926, xa iiBolsheviks zafa onke amabandla phantsi nenqubo hit New uAlexius eMonastri, ngoko ke icon "igqirha" Ndachukumiseka kwiCawa yoVuko, nto leyo ibekwe Sokolniki. Ubuso engcwele yaye agcinwe khona.

Amandla aphilisayo icon Virgin

Umzekelo ukufunyanwa icon ngokungummangaliso wakhonza isiganeko kwenzeka ngo-1962. Enye intombazana, intombi yombingeleli wagula ukusuka isifo esinganyangekiyo ye umnqonqo. Kodwa, singaphelelwa lithemba, yena, kunye noyise, wathandaza Face oyiNgcwele, nokuphiliswa ekugqibeleni.

Yintoni i icon?

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "I uMphilisi" iye nucleoside ezininzi. Kodwa ke, nangona ikopi ebhaliweyo oyiNgcwele Mary Adakey basengabafundi bephilisa amandla. Loqobo xa ibonisa zijonge esililini yomguli Vincent ekhazimlayo uMama kaThixo.

I. Tomac wachaza imbonakalo Face oyiNgcwele kwincwadi yakhe "The yakudala nembali inkcazelo noAleksei Monastery" ngo-1889. Kwi ezintlanganweni kwamacandelo icon amelwe Archangels kaThixo, kwabonakala ukuba bamxhase. Ekunene - enguGabriyeli, ngasekhohlo - Michael. Yinto encinane ngobukhulu, ukuphakama, malunga-32 cm, nobubanzi -. 27 cm Ibhulethini iquka ngendlela triptych yesilivere ezihonjiswe ngegolide wayesebenzisa zokuhombisa. On the chasuble lot of iidayimani kunye nezinye ngamatye amahle ngokulinganayo. Ingubo Virgin ogcwele yinkukuma neeperile njengekhephu-ezimhlophe. Le icon ngokwawo lifakwa wemisa ilitye exhasa le yecawa. Xa phambi kwakhe kumacala omabini ngezinyuko yakhiwa ngamatye kunye ngaphambili Lika aqhumise 9 lompad.

"UMphilisi" icon. Yintoni esiza?

Kuye kudala kwamkelwa ukuba amaxabiso ezizodwa phambi kokuba nayiphi na icon ukuthandaza apho, ingakumbi ukuba oluphuma entliziyweni ehlambulukileyo kunye neenjongo ezintle, ngenxa yokuba sinikezela asinto i icon, kwaye lowo ngubani omelwa kuyo.

Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho waye nguMama kaThixo ndiyaqaqanjelwa ephupheni aze ayithumele kwi icon phambi kobuso elandelwa umthandazo. Ukuya kwi imiyalelo yayo usinde.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, behlonipha Lady wethu wadala lukhulu buso, kodwa abo imimangaliso ukuba i icon of "igqirha", nomthandazo phambi leyo yanceda izigulane ezininzi ithemba akazange aphendule nayiphi ingqiqo. Ukuthandaza ngaphambi kokuba Face oyiNgcwele badla ufuna nokuba baphiliswe kuzo izifo zabo ndingenathemba, cela ukuba kuzalelwe msinya kwaye yalula, ukohlwaya nomoni, uze uthandaze malunga nokwenzeka kweentsana amabele-feed.

Imbali etempileni, lunikezelwa Face oNgcwele

Temple of icon "Igqirha" yakhiwa ngo-1922 kwi-Institute of Clinical Psychiatry kwi Kashira Highway eMoscow. Egumbini kuba itempile yakhiwa emva kwi 80s lwekhulu XX, leyo sayilwa ngokweqobelo iimfuno ze-Institute Research. Iimali wokwakha yaqokelelwa ngabaqeshwa kunye kubunkokheli be-Institute. Abantu abahlala kwiimeko zobomi nzima, nangaliphi na ixesha angabuyela bathandazele Virgin oyiNgcwele.

Indlela ukuya kuthandaza Maria oyingcwele ukuba ukuphola?

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Le uMphilisi" iye yanceda abantu abaninzi owayegula kakuhle, kodwa hayi bonke bakwazi ukuba ndiviwe. Yintoni na isizathu? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

1. Ukuba wena okanye omthandayo isifo sakho kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze indlela imithandazo ende iintsuku ezingama-40, kuba nezifo zamaphaphu - ukususela-3 ukuya 27.
2. ukufunda ngendlela uthetha zasemzini, kwakunye Sibonisa intliziyo yakho.
3. Ukuba ufunda umthandazo weyisayo ubuvila, ngoko imohlwaye yokumelana nezifo, ngoko ukutsala wena kunye nokuqhubeka imemelela uncedo. Le ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu.
4. Umthandazo uya kuba efficacious kwimeko ukuba ulandele la mabinzana kunye amazwi ufunda, cinga umntu lowo ukufunda kwaye uzama ukuqonda intsingiselo ukufunda.
5. Musa thandaza ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga okanye ngeveki, akuyi kunceda. Isibheno nguMama kaThixo kufuneka yonke imihla.
6. Funda imithandazo angekho ngaphantsi kwe-15 imizuzu, kungenjalo kukho ithuba ukuba angevi.
7. Landela izithuba yokomoya sokubetha.
8. Emva kokufunda umthandazo ngokuyimfuneko ukubulela Virgin.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i icon "Tselitenitsa" wasindisa ubomi abaninzi. Eyona nto iphambili ngephanyazo nzima ukuba ningethi nokholo kuThixo, yaye nayiphi na imeko ukuba ningethi amandla. Thandaza, bakhale, ithemba, yaye uqinisekile ukuba weva, ayimangalisi Iisus Hristos wayesoloko wathi ukunyanga izigulane - lo ngumsebenzi ophambili koBuntu.