I-Svetlanovsky Hall yeNdlu yoMculo. Indlu yeMusic yaseMoscow. INdlu Yomhlaba Womculo, iSvetlanov Hall

NgoDisemba 26, 2002 eMoscow, kwiKosmodamianskaya Embankment, iNdlu yoMculo yavulwa, ingqungquthela enkulu yekhonsathi yesizukulwana esitsha, esangena kwizakhiwo zokwakha "i-Red Hills".

Ekuqaleni kwinqununu yaseRussia kwakukho amaziko omculo kuphela: i-Conservatory yaseMoscow (iHholo elikhulu) kunye neTchaikovsky Concert Hall. I-Conservatory yayidinga ukulungiswa okukhulu kwithuba elide, kwaye kwacaca ukuba iMoscow iza kushiywa ngaphandle kwehholo elikhulu lamakhonsathi ngaphandle kokuba kuthatyathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo. IHiikovsky Hall nayo yavusa ukwesaba, kuba indawo yayisetyenziswa ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu ukusuka ngo-1941.

Ukuqala kokwakhiwa

Urhulumente waseMoscow wanquma ukwakha i-kontrakthi entsha, kwaye ngenxa yolu njongo uluntu lwabaphathi-mali "Krasnye Holmy" lwadalwa, oluye lwaqhutywa ngumdlali odlalwayo odlalwa nguMikhail Filippovich Shatrov. Abatyalomali babethandwe, izibonelelo zemali zafunyanwa, kwaye ngoSeptemba 2000 kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa. Indlu yomculo yakhiwe ngexesha lokubhala, inikwe ubunzima bezakhiwo zesakhiwo esinezitezi ezilishumi elinamathanga amathathu kunye neepansi ezimbini eziya ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Ukuvulwa kwengxaki

NgoDisemba 26, 2002, ukuvulwa kweNdlu yoMhlaba weMculo yayiqhutywe, umthendeleko wawukholwa nguMongameli uVladimir Putin.

Ubuncwane bendalo bobuncwane bekontrakthi obungenakuphikiswa, ngowe-2003 isakhiwo samkela ibhaso eliphezulu le-XI International Festival "iZodchestvo-2003", umvuzo we "Crystal Daedalus". INdlu yaseMoscow yaseMusic ilawula i-Kosmodamianskaya Embankment.

Inkathazo yeNdlu yaseMoscow yaseMoscow yaseMoscow ineehholo ezintathu zamakhonsathi: iSvetlanovsky, Chamber and Theater. Zonke iikholo zakhiwa ngokwezinto ezihlukeneyo, ezizimeleyo kwaye azihambelani. Ukongeza kwiihholo zekonsathi, iNdlu yeMculo inegalari yokubonisa, umculo wehlobo lwehlobo, i- salon yeentyatyambo, indawo yokutyela, i-studio yokurekhoda.

Svetlanovsky Hall

I-Svetlanovsky iHolo yeNdlu yeMculo yindawo enkulu yekhonsathi yendawo enzima. Liyilungu lelungu le-philharmonic, lafumana igama lomqhubi omkhulu waseRussia ngexesha lethu, u- Eugene Svetlanov, umqambi nomdlali wepiyano, i-laureate ye-State kunye neLenin Imiklomelo ye-USSR, Umculi wabantu base-USSR, iHero ye-Socialist Labor. Ngelishwa, uSvetlanov ngokwakhe akazange aphile ngokususela kumhla oyingqungquthela, wafa ngoMeyi 3, 2002, inyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwe-MMDM.

Iskimu seHolo leSvetlanovsky leNdlu yoMculo ngummandla wesimo se-elliptical kunye nesilungiselelo se-orchestra, ngokunjalo, phakathi kwabaphulaphuli. Enyanisweni, ubuninzi bevaphulaphulo bufumaneka kwiindawo zokudlala kunye ne-amphitheatre phambi kwe-orchestra, kunye nakwiqela.

Acoustics

Iholo likaSvetlanovsky leNdlu yeMculo lijoliswe kwiikonsathi kunye nemincintiswano, imikhosi yomculo, kunye neemeko zekhonsathi zejubhi. Ekubeni iHolo yeSvetlanovsky yayijoliswe ukuba ibe yingcamango yobugcisa bomculo, kwafuneka abe nempawu ezibalaseleyo. Isandi se-orchestra okanye esinye isixhobo sincike ekusebenziseni isangqa esandileyo kunye neendonga, isilingi kunye nomgangatho. Iprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, eyayiyiHolo leSvetlanovsky yeNdlu yoMculo, yenzelwe le nto. Kwaye ke, sele sele sisezingeni lokuvuselelwa kweendonga, abacwangcisi badibanisa iingcali ze-Melnikov Research Institute ukuba zisebenze, eziphathiswe ukuba zenze indawo yendawo ene-acoustic ehlanganisa yonke iholo.

Isibhakabhaka saseSiberia

Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo, ukubonisa isandi ngobumnene nangaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Isisombululo esiyingqayizivele safunyanwa esebenzisa ukhuni lwesihlahla saseSiberia. Izinto eziphathekayo zihlelwe kakuhle, zinzima kwaye zizinzileyo. Iimveliso ezivela kwi-larch ziqhubeka iminyaka, iinkuni azichaphazeli ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama. Ubungakanani kunye nemigqaliselo yeplanethi yezinto zesikhumba zenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye izinto ezilungiselelwe zome. Emva koko, xa isandi sokumemeza sichaza xa isando sishaywe ngomsebenzi, i-larch yangena kwisiteji sokumisa. IHolo lonke leSvetlanov lalihlanganiswe ne-Siberian larch kwaye, ngoko ke, yayinezwi elifunekayo le-acoustic.

Ibhunga lamawaka angamawaka amathandathu

Indlu yaseMoscow yaseMusic (i-Svetlanov Hall) ivumela ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zequmrhu elithile. Inxalenye yendawo enkulu yekonsathi. Iqumrhu lenziwe yinkampani yaseJamani iGlatter-Gotz kunye neworkshop yokuvelisa izixhobo zomculo zeKlais. Ingumculo wendabuko wendalo yothando. Umbono wesigqeba kunye nenxalenye yecandelo laphuhliswa nguFilie Kleis noKaspar von Glatter-Goetz ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-specialist yaseRashiya uPavel Kravchun.

Isixhobo sinemibhobho engamawaka angamawaka amathandathu ekhethekileyo entsimbi kunye nemithi, elide kunabo bonke - iimitha ezili-12, iimitha ezili-10 kuphela. Iipayipi zensimbi ziphonswa kwizinto eziphathekayo-ithini kunye nekhokelo. Ixabiso kunye nesandi siphumelele ngenxa yemilinganiselo ye-alloy. Iipayipi zokhuni zenziwe nge-fir ne-pine wood. Iibhasi zavulelwa oomashishini abakhethekileyo kwi-oki. Ubungakanani obukhulu bomzimba obudinga ukuklanywa okhethekileyo kwi-3D kunye nomsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwezinto ezintathu. Ukukhokelwa ngamanqwanqwa e-acoustics yombutho, umsebenzi wawuphethwe ngokugqithisileyo ngumakhi weScotland, uGraham Tristram. Inkqubo yobunjineli yeHolo yeSvetlanovsky yeNdlu yeMculo ithatha ukufakwa kwesigxina eludongeni lwangasemva, emva kwesigaba sokudlala.

Umzimba wawusatshatyalaliswa kwizinto zokuthutha ukusuka eJamani ukuya eMoscow, kuba ububanzi bawo - ubude beemitha ezili-14 ubude, ubude beemitha ezili-10 ububanzi kunye no-3.5 ubude obunzulu-abuvumelekanga ukuba isixhobo sonke sithunyelwe. Xa iqela lafika eMoscow, iqela elipheleleyo lezakhono liqokelele inyanga. Kwaye i-tuners basebenze kwisixhobo kwezinye iinyanga ezintandathu.

Ukuvulwa komzimba

Iqumrhu kwiHolo leSvetlanov linamabhalana angama-84, kunye nenani lemizila yemibhobho ene-timbre efanayo evunyelwe ukubeka iibhloko ngokuhambelana nomgaqo wokulinganisa nokufumana isikhundla esiphezulu kwirejista nganye. Iqumrhu lizwakala emva kokulungiswa, kwaye akukho mvume efunekayo. Iphaneli yecandelo la tyelelwa ngabaxhasi abanegama lehlabathi, njengo-Winfried Bönig, uJean Guillaume, u-Olivier Latri, uSimon Preston nabanye. Iingcamango zabaculi bashiye kuphela.

Ngo-2004, ngoDisemba 21, umkhosi ovulekileyo wokuvula umbutho kwiHolo likaSvetlanov wabanjwa. Ukuze izixhobo zomzimba uAvasily Dolinsky, umculi waseRussia, uClemens Schnorr waseJamani kunye nesiNgesi uTomot Trotter ehleli phantsi.

Ngonyaka, ukususela ngo-2009, kwi-Hall yaseSvetlanovsky kukho iikonkethi zokubika zeColor Children's Choir ogama lingu-V. Popov.

UMongameli weNdlu yoMculo - umculi owaziwayo emhlabeni, umlawuli wendalo ohlala phantsi weMoscow Virtuosi Orchestra, umqhubi kunye notitshala, Umculi wabantu base-USSR, uVladimir Teodorovich Spivakov.

Iingqungquthela kwiHolo laseSvetlanovsky

I-House House yaseMzansi (i-Svetlanov Hall) yindawo apho amakhonsathi omculo wesiqhelo ahlala egcinwe khona, apho ama-orchestras ama-symphony, amaRashiya kunye namanye amazwe, ama-instrumentalists kunye ne-folklore ensembles athatha inxaxheba. Kwakhona imithendeleko yamazwe ngamazwe ngobugcisa, ubusuku bokuveliswa kweemvumi eziwayo, ukuzonwabisa kwemiboniso yemimandla kunye neenkomfa ezilungiselelwe.

I-Svetlanovsky iHolo yeNdlu yoMculo, isithombe esichazwe kweli nqaku, njengento enzima kakhulu, kukuxhasa ngenkxaso-mali kwilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lunelungelo lokuhlela ukuhlawula okuhlawulwayo kwamacandelo ama-orchestras kunye namacandelo omnyiwe. Iikitikiti zindleko ukusuka kwisiqingatha esinye kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kwii-ruble eziyiwaka ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ephantsi komhlaba. I-Svetlanovsky iHolo yeNdlu yoMculo, iphosta eneprogram yamakhonsathi ehlaziywa imihla ngemihla, ilungelelanisa ababukeli abayi-1,700, kunye nezihlalo ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo. Icandelo lezoshishino apha lizinzile. Phantse rhoqo kwi-Svetlanov Concert Hall.

ISikhumbuzo

Ukungena kwiHolo leSvetlanovsky leNdlu yoMculo kuqala ngaphambi kwendawo yokuhlala, indawo leyo yayingenanto, kodwa ngoJuni 2005 uNine Svetlanov, umhlolokazi womqhubi uJevgeny Svetlanov, wazisa kwiNdlu yoMculo ingqungquthela yomfazi owafa ngumdwebi uMi Anikushin. Ubhudu obhedu bayihlobisa phakathi kweholo. Kwenzeke ekupheleni kwexesha lekonsathi ka-2005. Kwaye ngo-2007, ecaleni kwakhe kwafakwa umqhubi we-composer Shostakovich.