Russian Air Force Day

Usuku Air Force lubhiyozelwa eRashiya ngomhla we-12 Agasti, kodwa isizathu mbhiyozo uwe phezu kweli mhla azaziwa abaninzi.

Imbali ukuvela ezontathu

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba balloonists Russian nangoku ngo 1904-1905. inxaxheba izenzo zomkhosi ngexesha imfazwe eJapan, ukuvela ezontathu enxulumene nokusekwa kwe-Agasti 12, 1912 Aeronautic inxalenye Jikelele Staff ummiselo uNicholas II. Emva koko, omninzi ingqalelo ihlawulwe kuphuhliso kwezixhobo zobugcisa kunye Aeronautics zomkhosi. Ngowe-1913, kwakukho isebe epheleleyo Aeronautics Aviation - ngaloo ndlela, le lenguqulelo yokuqala moya fleet emkhosini lwenziwe (WWF) eRashiya.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Xa moya yokuqala esetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo kwesimo kunye search, kodwa ke waqala ukwenza mu lupwa eriyeli - leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. izithuthi Russian babalwa ngoko 263 unit. Waqala ukuthatha ekuhlaseleni imilo, yaye ngehlobo lika 1916 - kunye ukulwa - ngathi iindidi ezithile ezontathu. Kokufika kwexesha elide yezokubhabha unxulunyaniswa nokudalwa umyili Sikorsky moya multiengine, "iikulya Muromets" yaye "Russian Vityaz". Le thotho ibethe kwamarekhodi yokuphakama kunye nexesha yokusabela, ngokunjalo amandla. Ukuba ekuqaleni kwemfazwe imikhosi WWF wenziwe umsebenzi abancedisayo ngakumbi ingqondo kunye nonxibelelwano, isiphelo impi izithuthi sele zimilile njenge njengesebe elizimeleyo lenkonzo.

Ngowe-1918, ngokusekelwe kwi apheliswe Imperial WWF yamiselwa eSoviet Air Force. Bathi ke wabiza Abasebenzi 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Air Fleet. pilot Military ngelo xesha wangena amaphepha amaninzi yobugorha kwimbali. Ngoko, kwi 30 yaba yabaqhubi yokuqala zanikwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union ukuze asindise Chelyuskinites. Ngeli xesha aphuhlileyo kakhulu yaye imveliso ezontathu. Kodwa kwiiyure lokuqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic lachithwa 1,200 moya. Buyisela i fleet kwafuneka eDRC iimeko.

Emva kwemfazwe, kwi-moya kwakukho uvale qualitative: inguqu ukusuka iinjini piston ukuya jet moya, kuhlolwa okokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1946. Air Force of leSoviet inaso abanamava ngexesha layo, kungabikho alinganayo ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo izixhobo zomkhosi.

Emva kokuwa i-USSR VVS ziye zohlulwa phakathi eRashiya kunye nezinye 14 republic. Ngenxa yoko, eRashiya wavuka malunga ne-65% abasebenzi kunye 40% ubume technology VVS. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu kangangeminyaka eli-10, i-Air Force Russian baqhubeka buba: amanani yokwehla ngokukhawuleza kunye nezixhobo, kunye nabasebenzi. inkqubo Zizonke langoku ukungcitywa ubuchule baqalisa kuphela ngo-2009. Emva koko saqala ngezimali yaye waqhubeka nophuhliso entsimini ukwakhiwa moya.

Air Force Day umhla imibhiyozo

Ekuhambeni imbali yale holide, uSuku uMkhosi waseMoyeni, umhla wakhe laye lamiselwa amanye amaxesha amaninzi. Ngemihla Imperial WWF, nangenxa yomthetho ka Nicholas II, bandisa kwi umthendeleko Agasti 2, imini St. uEliya. Kuyaqondakala ukuba emva Oktobha Revolution loo mhla akanakuhlala efanayo. Kwiminyaka 20 saqalisa ukuya kubhiyozela uSuku of Aviation ngoJulayi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoJulayi 14 - imini le Bastille. Ngowe-1933, lo mbhiyozo lahlehliselwa Agasti 18. Kwaba lula: ngo-Agasti ngo ukufundisa nokuqeqesha kwi kwinkampu nehlobo.

Oku eyaqhubeka de-1972, xa umhla yombhiyozo, ukuze angawi phezu evekini, wafuduselwa ngeCawa yesithathu Agasti, yaye iye yaba ezidadayo. Exakayo, bendiza Aviation emkhosini ngokubanzi ixesha elide akazange abe yeholide yabo kwezomsebenzi wobungcali, yaba yiholide enye ukundiza yoluntu kunye nomkhosi - uSuku Air Fleet. A Russian Air Force Day zabucala - August 12 - yavunywa ngokusesikweni yi ngokomyalelo kaMongameli ngo-1997. Ngendlela efanayo ngo-2006, ilungisiwe, umxholo apho mbambano yokuba, nangona imini Force Air iqhotyoshelwe ngalo mhla mnye, imisebenzi yeholide ngokwayo yaye enxulumene ukuba ihlelwe kuloo Usuku Air Fleet of Russia, oko kukuthi, kwakhona ngeCawa yesithathu ka-Agasti.

iziganeko imikhosi ngomhla Air Force

Kuba okokuqala kule mibhiyozo USSR Day Air Fleet eMoscow ngo-Agasti 18, 1933. Ingqwalasela yemibhiyozo koko waba Central Airport kubo. Frunze. isikali aviaparade luqhutyiwe ukubonisa sezipho izixhobo ngenqwelomoya abaqhubi zokubonisa nobuchule.

Emva kwexesha elithile, oko kukuthi ngowe-1935, umoya umngcelele ngoMhla Air Fleet ngokwesiqhelo baqala Kwathi kwi isikhululo seenqwelo-moya e Tushino. Kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba imini ezi ziganeko ziye kanye nge-18 Agasti. Xa embi iholide imozulu kwalibaziseka okanye irhoxisiwe.

ngosuku VF ukususela 1947 ukuya phakathi kwiminyaka yee-60s yaqhubeka ukuhlela e Tushino, kodwa ngesiqhelo ekwi ngoJulayi: in impelaveki kuthwalelwa phandle a flypast. aviaparada Kamva nophengululo lwezoyilo moya emitsha zadluliselwa Domodedovo.

Ngoku Day Air Force ngokubanzi lubhiyozelwa kwizixeko ezininzi Russian. Ngelo xesha aququzelela umboniso izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nomoya show.

Air festival ukubaluleka iRashiya

Xa umsebenzi pilot, ngaphandle yasemkhosini ukhuphiswano romantic kakhulu kwaye zindala kwaye ukwenza ngaphandle ukuba uvumo ngusomajukujuku. Kwaba ku amaxesha Soviet, kodwa emva kokuba ukuphela yiSoviet Union, xa kwakukho buthathaka ebonakalayo uMkhosi waseMoyeni, nomdla wabantu abatsha kulo msebenzi buthathaka kakhulu. It is a imfazwe kuyo lutho. Ngenxa yokuba, ukususela kowama-2000, kukho imvuselelo kunye Ukuphuculwa shishino, kuyimfuneko lomkhosi uMkhosi waseMoyeni nezikukukhulisa iwonga le Aviation njengesakhi esibalulekileyo zokhuselo eli lizwe.