I-revolution kwezolimo - ukuba ... lo revolution agrarian kwimbali yehlabathi

Agriculture - isebe lubalulekileyo loqoqosho naliphi na ilizwe. Inika kuphela labemi ukutya kuyimfuneko, kodwa ibonisa izinga opheleleyo nenkqubela phambili uzobe olwenziwe lwemo, iyavuleka impumelelo engcono yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela yintoni na revolution agrarian yaye ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili azalwa kuyo. Ukongeza, niya kwazi ukuba ayemangaphi kwimbali impucuko yethu.

I-revolution kwezolimo - ukuba ...

Kubonakala ukuba revolution lwabo okufana kwezolimo. Nangomoya zabo ezahlukeneyo akukho ukusuka neziphithiphithi ezenzeka kubomi bentlalo nopolitiko loluntu.

I-revolution kwezolimo - indibanisela utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uthatha indawo kwicandelo lezolimo. Kwakhona, le meko udla ngokubizwa ngokuba kukudla. Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba revolutions ezinjalo zidla ngokuqinileyo kakhulu ixesha elimisiweyo.

Imeko ephambili revolution agrarian kukuseka ubudlelwane nkulu esitalini kwimveliso. Ukongeza, ungakhetha ezinye iimpawu (iimeko) ye revolution kwezolimo. Phakathi kwabo:

• lenguqu ukuya imveliso yorhwebo;
• ukudityaniswa amashishini yasemaphandleni kunye nokupheliswa iifama ezincinane;
• ukufumaneka komhlaba ukusuka kubanini enkulu;
• ukuvela labour wage;
• kwandisa umthamo imveliso;
• ukuphunyezwa sokufuna kunye neminye imisebenzi;
• uphuhliso iintlobo zezityalo ezintsha iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye neempawu best elinemveliso;
• ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezintsha mihla.

Ngokuba revolution agrarian kusoloko uxinzelelo uphawu kwezolimo. Eli gama ibhekisa ekwandeni imveliso yokugqibela yi hayi ngeendleko nokwandisa ummandla womhlaba okanye imfuyo, kodwa ngeendleko yotshintsho zonke iinkqubo, ukuqaliswa kwimpumelelo zakutshanje inzululwazi nobugcisa kushishino lwezolimo.

I-revolution kwezolimo embalini

Kakade ke, ukuba revolution ngamnye kwezolimo iye iimpawu zayo ezithile, elungelelanisa nexesha xa kwenzeka. Ababhali-mbali ukuchonga ezine revolution:

• Neolithic (kwenzeka kwiminyaka 10,000 eyadlulayo);
• Islamic (X c);
• British (ngekhulu XVIII);
• "Green 'revolution (zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini).

revolution Neolithic kwezolimo - iinkqubo ezazihamba inguqu esukela iimbovane kwisityalo babantu, ukuba bazingele ukuze ekufuyeni. Oko ngeli xesha kuqala kulinywa neentlobo ingqolowa, nerhasi, irayisi. Kweli xesha kwakukho amalinge yokuqala ukufuywa kwezilwanyana zasendle. Izazinzulu baye bafumana ukuza kuthi ga ngoku malunga ezisixhenxe amaziko ezinkulu imvelaphi izityalo olinywayo, phakathi apho kuMbindi Mpuma edulusele ngaphandle.

Arab Agricultural Revolution - utshintsho esingundoqo kwicandelo agrarian ye Arab Caliphate, nto leyo sikhatshwe yophuhliso enamandla kakhulu zenzululwazi zendalo kunye zemlevedcheskih. Ababhali-mbali bathi kweli xesha loqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi jikelele kukho izityalo esebenzayo iqhosha.

kukudla British lisukela emva kwinkulungwane XVIII. Abanye abaphandi njenge-ayithem eyahlukileyo uze ulabe ngakumbi Scottish revolution kwezolimo, nto leyo yenzeka ngexesha elinye. British Revolution wayehluke intshayelelo esebenzayo zobuchwepheshe obutsha, uphuhliso izichumisi, njalo-njalo. D. Uye enxulumene ngokusondeleyo ekuthiwa- revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe.

"Green" Revolution

Wokugqibela revolution kwezolimo yaqala malunga phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. mpawu zalo ziphambili zibandakanya Asebenzise izichumiso kunye zinambuzane, uphuhliso iintlobo zezityalo ezintsha kunye Ukufakelwa kobuchwepheshe mihla.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba isizathu soku tyhala revolution agrarian ke ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yabantu ehlabathini. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela sele kabukhali yokwanda kwemfuno ukutya, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, apho 'revolution green "ngoyena zomlomo (Mexico, India, Colombia). Ngelo xesha linye Asebenzise izichumiso kunye zinambuzane, waxhokonxa ezinye iingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Eyona nto kakhulu kubo - oku ukungcoliseka komhlaba otyebileyo.

Ekuphetheni ...

Njengoko imbali ibonisa, akukho namnye iinkqubo eluntwini singahambi kakuhle. Kunye nezolimo kulo mba - akukho ngaphandle. Olu shishino iye yaphuhliswa ephala, kwaye utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ebalulekileyo kwezolimo ebizwa ngokuba kukudla.