Spinal thumba: Iimpawu and Treatment

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuya kugqirha yintlungu. Ingabangela izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba awukwazi ukuyihoxisa le ngxaki. Ukuze uhlaziywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuvakalelwa okanye ubukhali obude, nangona kunjalo, intlungu, ngamanye amaxesha kukho isizathu esibi kakhulu. Kungaba yinto ephosakeleyo yokugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye i-tumor yomgudu ingafihla.

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuya kugqirha yintlungu. Ingabangela izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba awukwazi ukuyihoxisa le ngxaki. Ukuze uhlaziywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuvakalelwa okanye ubukhali obude, nangona kunjalo, intlungu, ngamanye amaxesha kukho isizathu esibi kakhulu. Kungaba yinto ephosakeleyo yokugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye i-tumor yomgudu ingafihla. Iimpawu zifana ne-sciatica evamile. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko kunoma yintoni na ukuba ubone ugqirha. Ngokumalunga nantoni na isifo esinomsila, iimpawu kunye nophando lwemfundo enjalo ziya kuqwalaselwa.

Iimbangela zeentlungu zomgudu

Okwangoku, akukho sizathu esithile sokuba kubonakale kwimizimba yesifo emzimbeni womntu. Kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezandisa ingozi yokuvela kwazo:

• Ubuninzi bezinto ezifayo kwi-genus;
• Sebenza kwimveliso enobungozi;
• Ukwanda kweemvelaphi;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwelanga ixesha elide;
• Ukutshaya.

Zonke ezi zinto zandisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-neoplasms.

Ukubonakala kwesikhumba emgodini kuchaphazeleka nakwiinkqubo ezilandelayo:

• Ukulimala kwikholam yomgcini;
• Ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo komgudu.

Kwizigaba zokuqala, inkqubo ye- tumor ibizwa ngokuba yiprayimari. Iiseli ezinobungozi ziqala ukuvela kwikholamu yomgogodla, kodwa sele ikhulile isisu somgudu. Iimpawu kwixesha lokuqala zichazwe kakuhle.

Amaseli omhlaza aphuma emzimbeni weertebrae adluliselwa kuwo wonke umzimba, njengoko kunika igazi elihle. Ukuxhomekeka kwimithambo yegazi, iiseli zomhlaza zonakalisa izicubu zethambo, zenziwa i-metastases. Ngoko i-tumor ebulalayo yomkhuhlane ikhula, iimpawu kweli nqanaba ziya kuthethwa kakuhle, kuba umgudu ngokwawo uchaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu ezihlukahlukeneyo neempawu zabo

Iiplasoplas ziyakwazi ukuba zizibini kunye nomhlaza.

Iintlobo zeengcambu zomgudu:

• Isisu se-bone system;
• Ukuvuvuka kwamathambo;
• Ukuxhamla kwemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo;
• Izidumbu zeMetastatic;
• Yimali.

Ibenzi ziquka:

• Osteodhythm. Ithambo lesipongi lihlanganiswe ne-cartilage. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudlalwa kubafana ngexesha lokukhula.
• Osteoid osteoma. Ngalo, kugxininiswa kugxininiso lwe-bone bone, ekhulayo. Kwenzeka ebusheni, ikakhulukazi kumakhwenkwe.
• Osteoblastoma. I-Bone compaction. Inqabile kakhulu kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo.
• Isilonda esikhulu seli cell. Iqukethe amaseli amakhulu amakhulu. Ivela ikakhulu kubasetyhini.
• Granuloma eosinophilic. Ukwanda kokungaqhelekanga kweeseli zezicubu ezixhamlayo, ezichitha amathambo.
• Hemangioma. Mhlawumbi nanini na. Le mijelo yegazi engavumelekanga.

• Aneurysmal bone cysts. Bashiya iindawo zomongo zethambo, babe nesakhiwo esinobungozi kwaye bakhule ngaphandle. Abantwana banokudibana nabo beselula.

I-primary neoplasm yesifo somhlaza:

• Reticulosarcoma. Ingumxube weeseli ezilahlekelwe yimpawu zazo, ezahlula kwabanye.
• ICondrosarcoma. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Iqukethe izicubu zomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kumadoda asekhulile.
• Osteosarcoma. Ngokukhawuleza ikhula kwaye iqukethe izicubu ze-osteoid neoplastic, zingabandakanya izixhobo ze-fibro kunye ne-chondrosarcomatose.
• I-sarcoma ye-Ewing. Iyenzeka kubantwana nakwisigaba esincinane. Imvelaphi ayiyazi.
• Chordoma. Ivela kwimida ye-chord. Unokuba nanini na ubudala, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kweminyaka engama-30.

Izicubu zesibini zomqolo ziquka izicubu zeemetastatic.

Njengomthetho, intambo yomgudu ichaphazeleka ngamathambo ala maziko alandelayo:

• Zezintso;
• I-grey gland;
• Iprostate gland;
• Greyroid.

I-metastatic, nokuba yincinci, ukuvuvukala kwesihlanjeni sommandla we-thoracic kuya kubonakalisa iimpawu. Inomphumo obalulekileyo kumsebenzi wentliziyo, imiphunga, imithana yegazi. Kukho iimeko ezingasebenzi phantsi kwezi nkqubo.

Khawuqwalasele oko kuza kuba, ukuba kukho isisu somgudu, iimpawu zamasebe awo ahlukeneyo.

Izibonakaliso zesifo esinomsila kwingingqi yomlomo wesibeleko

Inkqubo yokuhlukumeza kwingingqi yomlomo wesibeleko inokuchaphazela kakhulu imeko yomntu, ekubeni isondele kwingqondo.

Iimpawu zesisu zomlomo zesibindi ziya kuba nale ilandelayo:

• Intlungu rhoqo entanyeni;
• Ukukhubazeka ngokwengxenye kunokwenzeka;

• Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha ye-intercostal kungaholela ekuphefumuleni;
• Ukutyhafaza;
• I-casino kwaye ingahlamba;
• Izikhalazo zentloko;
• Coma;
• Utywala;
• Inkqubo yokugwinya iphazamiseka.

Ukuba ucinezela kwiimvumba ezixubileyo, kwindawo yecalaba kukho intlungu. Xa intloko ihamba, kukho intloko. Kwakhona, i-tumor yomkhuhlane wesibeletho inempawu ezifana nentlungu yokudubula esandleni, inika entanyeni kunye nomhlathi.

Ingqumbo yesifuba ibonakala njani?

Isisu esakhiwe kweli sebe liyingozi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba kule ndawo zizo zonke izitho ezibalulekileyo: intliziyo, izintso, imiphunga nabanye. I-tumor ekhulayo iphazamisa umsebenzi wayo. Ukuxhamla komgudu weempawu zentlungu kuya kuba neempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphuhliswa kwephulo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system;
• Ukuphefumula;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya;
• Ingcinezelo yegazi igxuma;
• Ukunyamezela ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba;
• Ukukhawuleza kokukhathala.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusasazeka intlungu entliziyweni, esifubeni, esiswini okanye entlungu ezandleni.

Ukuba i-tumor yesigxina sommandla we-thoracic ifunyaniswa, iimpawu, unyango kufuneka lulawulwe ngugqirha, ngoko ke izibhedlele ziboniswa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, umoya wokuphuphuma umoya unokufuneka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ukuba kukho isifo esibi esiyintlambo, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kunqatshelwe. Ekubeni imeko ingahlahloka ngokukhawuleza, imithwalo kufuneka ikhutshwe.

Iimpawu zesifo se-lumbosacral

Ukuxhamla kule ngxenye yomqolo wamagxa kungathintela kakhulu inxalenye yeplavic kunye nobuzwe bemilenze. Ukusola kancinci kokuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa.

I-tumine yesibondlo se-lumbar umgudu weempawu iya kuba nale ilandelayo:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu emva;
• Iingxaki zokuhamba;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kubafazi;
• Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-genitourinary system;
• Ukwehla kwesantya kwizitho ezingaphantsi;
• Ukuchama okungalawulwayo kunye nokuchaswa;
• Ukungabi namandla kumadoda.

Ukuba i-lumbar spine spine ikhula, impawu ngezinye iimeko zifana neempawu ze-lumbosacral radiculitis. Kukhona ukucinywa kweengcambu zomgogodla.

Kukho imbonakalo:

• Intlungu ephantsi kwi-back back ne-lumbago kwintambo okanye kwisithambiso;
• Ukunciphisa ububele bezitho ezingaphantsi kunye nomtshintsho wombala. Kwakhona, unyawo lunokuba ngumthunzi we-cyanotic, ubanda kwibala.

Ukutshutshiswa okunzulu kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwemilenze. Iimpawu zesifo se-sacral umgudu zifana naso xa i-neoplasm ifumaneka kwingingqi ye-lumbar, ekubeni ibonakalisa ngokwasemva.

Iimpawu zesifo esihlahleni

Njengoko sifumene ngaphambili, i-tumor ingaba yinto enobungozi okanye eyingozi. Ngoluhlobo lwesisu emgodleni, uhlobo lonyango luxhomekeke.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-neoplasm eziphathekayo emgodleni:

• I-tumor ine-capsule;
• I-neoplasm ikhula, ikhulisa ubungakanani, ngelixa iqalisa ukucoca izicubu ezijikelezayo;
• Iiseli zesisu esibi sinqabana, ngenxa yokuba zihluke kakhulu;
• Ukukhula kuncipha kakhulu;
• Akukho ziphumo zokuhlaziya.

Izibilini zeBenign zonyangwa ngempumelelo. Ngongenelelo lophulo-mthetho, i-tumor ingaqedwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, le yinto enzima kakhulu, kuba konke oku kwenziwa ngokusondeleyo kumtya womgcini, kunye nenani elikhulu lokuphela kwemizwa kunye neemitha ezinkulu zegazi.

Iimpawu zesifo esibi esihlahleni:

• Ayinayo i capsule;
• Ihluma kwizitho ezingamakhelwane kunye nezicubu;
• Iiseli ezixhamlayo zihlala zihlula;
• Imfundo ikhula ngokukhawuleza;
• Kukho i-metastases.

Emva koko, qwa lasela impawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo esibi esihlahleni somgudu nomgudu womgogodla. Iimpawu:

• Ukulahlekelwa kwexabiso elikhulu;
• Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• Buhlungu;
• Ubuthathaka emzimbeni;
• Ukukhathala kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza nangona kuqhutywe emzimbeni;
• Ukulahleka kwesidlo;
• I sihlunu;
• Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwamalungu angaphakathi;
• Kukho iimpawu zangaphandle xa i-tumor ikhula ngaphandle;
• Ukukhubazeka kwezandla kunye neenyawo;
• Ubungqina bokutshintshwa kwezihlunu.

Qiniseka ukuba ne-tumor ebulalayo yeempawu zomgulane. Isithombeni sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukukhula okutsha kubonakala ngathi kukhula ngaphandle.

Ukufumanisa i-tumor yesigxina

Okokuqala, isigulane kufuneka sifunde nogqirha.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokuthi zenziwe ngutitshala xa zihlola:

• Ukunciphisa ukuhamba;
• Scoliosis;
• Ukuphululwa kwe-posture, i-gait, ukunyakaza;
• I-atrophy;
• Ukuchithwa ngokungahambiyo kwemisipha;
• Iingongoma zobunzima obukhulu;
• Imfundo emitsha;
• Ubuninzi be-muscle spasm okanye ukungabi naso;
• Ubuthathaka obaneleyo beemisipha;
• Ukudlobongela kwe-tendon reflexes.

Ukuba ukukrokra komsebenzi we-metastatic kubonakala ngexesha loviwo, uvavanyo olwenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo lwenziwa. Enyanisweni, kuya kuthiwa kakhulu, ukuba kukho i-tumor ebulalayo yomgudu, iimpawu.

Indlela yokuloba ihlolwe:

• Ingxube yamathambo;
• Greyroid;
• Rectum;
• Iprostate gland.

Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, iimvavanyo zelabhoratri zishicilelwe. Oku kubandakanya:

• Gcwalisa inani legazi;
• Uhlalutyo lwe-Urine.

Isigulane siya kuthunyelwa kwi-X-ray. Ukuba kukho iziphakamiso ukuba i-tumor inendawo yokuhlala, kuyimfuneko ukuba isigulane ithunyelwe ukuhlolwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-oncologist kunye neurosurgeon.

Ukuze kucaciswe ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yesifo kunye nokucacisa isigaba sawo, ukucatshulwa kwamaginethi okugqithisileyo kumiselwe. Le yindlela yokwenza uphando kakhulu. Unika umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kungekuphela kwendawo yokutya, kodwa nangokuphathelele utshintsho kwizitho ezingomakhelwane, iqondo lokuhluma kwalo kwiinqanawa kunye nezinye iifom.

Ukuchonga umgangatho wesenzo se-tumor, iskena se-radiosotope sisetyenziswa. Kwenzeka ntoni:

1. Isigulane senziwa nge-intravenously isicupu esikhethekileyo esineleyilethi. Iqokelela kwizicubu zesisu.
2. Emva koko, usebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekileyo ye-gamma, qaphela ukuba isilwanyana sabelwa njani kwizitho.

Ukuchonga ukuba i-tumor ebulalayo okanye ayikho, kwaye ukucacisa isakhiwo sayo, sebenzisa i-biopsy. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa inaliti ekhethekileyo, ejoyiweyo ngokujulile kwi-tumor. Thatha ingqungquthela yeesisisulu uze uhlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope.

Izindlela zokonyango kwe-tumor yomgudu

Kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-tumor indlela yokonyango ikhethwe ngabanye, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zayo kunye nokwenza indawo. Ukudibanisa iindlela ezininzi ezinokwenzeka.

Cinga ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zonyango olukhoyo.

1. Utywala.

Sebenzisa iziyobisi, i-analgesics, ukunceda ukulwa nobuhlungu. Ezi zi yobisi ziyiyobisi kwaye ayinayo i-narcotic. Kwakhona wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezinjengeenjini zamakhandlela.

Ezi zezidakamizwa ezingekho iziyobisi:

• "Analgin";
• Diclofenac;
• "Ketanov";
• "INurofen";
• "Aspirin."

Iziyobisi:

• "Tramadol";
• Morphine;
• Promedol.

Iziyobisi zichazwe kuphela kwiziboniso ezizodwa kwaye zithengwa phantsi kwemimiselo ekhethekileyo.

2. Ukususwa kweemvumi.

Ukukhishwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-neoplasm akusoloko kunokwenzeka, kuba ingafumaneka ngokusondeleyo kwintambo yomthambo, izitho ezibalulekileyo.

Isisu singasuswa njani:

• Isisu sinokususwa ngokupheleleyo;
• Ezinye zeendawo ezikhoyo ze-tumor zisuswe. Ezinye zichaphazeleka ngenye indlela;
• Imisebenzi eyanciphisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kweminye impawu. Ngokubanzi, oku akuchaphazeli kwisiphumo sesifo. Kunokwenzeka ukususa lonke i-tumor okanye inxalenye, kodwa kukho i-metastases. Oku kuya kunciphisa intlungu.

3. Indlela yokunyanga engeyonyango.

• Ukuba i-tumor ephazamisayo yomgudu, iimpawu zibuthathaka kakhulu okanye zingekho, kuba abantu abadala kwiimeko ezinje bahlala bekhetha indlela yokujonga. Ukubonelelwa ukuba i-tumor ayiqhubekanga kwaye ingasongeli ezinye izitho.
• Chemotherapy.
• Radiation okanye radiotherapy. Sebenzisa xa i-tumor okanye inxalenye yayo ingasebenzi. Iiseli ze-Cancer okanye i-residues zonakaliswa yimitha. Olu hlobo lonyango lunokunciphisa ubukhulu be-tumor, ukunciphisa izinga lokukhula, luchaphazele inani leemetastases ezingenakususwa.
• Ulwaphulo olujoliswe kuko. Ivumela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba ngokupheleleyo. Ekubeni indlela yokwenza i-chemotherapy isebenzisa izinto ezinetyhefu kakhulu, kwindlela yokwelapha imisebe - ukukhanya kwemitha, oku kuchaphazela kakubi umzimba wonke, kungekhona nje inqubo yecala.

Iindlela zonyango zokonyango kwezicubu

Kufanelekile ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga namayeza omntu kunyango lwezitho zomzimba.

Ukusebenzisa isiluleko sezilwanyana zonyango ekwonyango kwezi zifo, njengokuba umzekelo wexesha elide ubonisa, ayinakwenzeka. Kodwa ngohlobo olusisigxina, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa ezo zokupheka. Kule meko, awukwazi ukuyeka unyango olugqitywe ngugqirha.

Ukuqala ukusebenzisa nayiphi na iincwadi zokupheka kuyimfuneko kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Musa ukuzithemba kuphela kwiindlela zonyango zonyango, amathuba okuba isifo siphakeme, ngoko kuya kuba mncinane kakhulu ukuphumelela amathuba akhe.

ukuba ezinye izityalo esetyenziswa ukunyanga yamathumba spinal Sithi:

• celandine;
• ginseng;
• oki bephupha;
• viburnum;
• ngeplantain;
• Ma;
• Wort eSt Johns kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kuphele iintlungu ukulungiselela liqueurs ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlawulo.

Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu usebenzisa uhlikihlo:

Kuyimfuneko ukuba la macandelo: separafini, ioli kajongilanga, etshayo cayenne pepper. Zonke izithako nezikhuthazi nokufaka oko ngeveki kwindawo emnyama. Kohlikihlo kusetyenziswa kuphela ebusuku.

Infusions lokusetyenziswa ukuthintela ukukhula ithumba. Nantsi enye:

ukuba iphekwe engcanjini ginseng. Kuyimfuneko ukuba usile ze ugalele iilitha 0.5 yevodka. Sokufaka kwindawo emnyama malunga neeveki ezintathu. Ukuze ufake isicelo kufuneka grams-5, 2 umphinda-ngemini. Emva kweentsuku 7 walunyukiswa lancitshiswa 2.5 grams ngemini. Qhubeka ukufumana kwisithuba inyanga. Emva koko kufuneka wenze ikhefu iintsuku ezili-12 uze uphinde le khosi kwakhona.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho ithumba kwi umnqonqo kufuneka kube nzima ukwenza umthambo, ukwakha umthwalo. Care kufuneka ukuzola uze ubukele nokudla ancame nemikhwa emibi.

Yintoni na le ALS ithumba spinal?

Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, iya kuba yintoni imiphumo ithumba isigulane spinal. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Uhlobo ithumba. Ingozi okanye ingozi.
• Beka nethumba.
• isifo kwangethuba kunye nonyango. uyaziwa I ngaphambili ungaluqalanga unyango, ngcono ithuba ukuze achache.
• Ubukho lwezifo ezingapheliyo.
• yobudala yesigulane.
• Nokuba kukho metastases kwamanye amalungu.

Uthintelo yamathumba spinal

Siza ingqalelo imithetho embalwa esisiseko lokusekwa nokuthintelwa lomqolo ithumba:

• Kufuneka kudlule uviwo ngonyaka ngumntu somdlavuza kwaye badlule iimvavanyo abantu abasemngciphekweni. Oko kukuthi, abo ufuzo embi, iimeko amahlwempu zokusebenza, abantu nomuntu phantsi kwempembelelo kwimitha ionizing, njalo-njalo.
• unyango kwangoko yamathumba ebubonisayo. Musa ukubavumela ukuba idlulele ekubeni amabi. Gcina ulawulo yenkqubo.
• intsebenziswano Limited kunye iikhemikhali eziyingozi.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokhuselo kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
• Ziphephe zokonzakala emqolo. Ugcine imimiselo yokhuseleko.
• Misa ukutshaya.
• Kuphephe ukuchanabeka ilanga.
• Khokela yokuphila esempilweni.

Kuyo nayiphi na iqolo kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Kunangaphambili ukuchonga esi sifo, kokukhona ithuba unyango ngempumelelo.