I-Pecilia: ukugcinwa kunye nokunakekelwa, ukuzaliswa, ukutya

I-pecilia ebomvu kunye ne-eye-catching pecilia ezinye zeentlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemhlabeni jikelele zikhetha ukugcina. Kwaye akumangalisi. Emva kwakho konke, banobugqwetha kakhulu, kwaye ukubeka esweni ukuziphatha kwabo kuyimisebenzi enomdla kakhulu kwaye inomdla, okuvumela ukuba ukhululeke kwiinkxalabo zemihla ngemihla.

Inkcazelo

I-Aquarium pecilia, iziqulatho kunye nokunyamekelwa kwazo ezilula, zibe nobude be-3.5 ukuya ku-5 cm.Abanye abantu banokufikelela kwi-7 cm. Ubomi babo buyiminyaka emi-5, kwaye ukukhula ngokwesini kunye nokutya okwaneleyo kufezwe emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuzalwa.

Ngokwemvelo, le ntlanzi ibonakala ingabonakali kakhulu kwaye ibalabala kunabo abazalwana babo be-aquarium, ebonakala ngathi ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wokuvelisa. "I-wild" pecilia, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mollies, ibe nombala obomvu obomvu obunemibala emibini emnyama phambi komsila. Zonke iindidi ezifumanekayo zigcine isimo esingatshintshi somzimba. Ngaphezu koko, banemibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Iifom zasendle zikhumbuza kancane i-pecilia, kodwa umzimba uphezulu kwaye ujikeleze.

EYurophu, iintlobo zeentlanzi eziye zavelisa iintlobo ezintsha zokuzalana zavela kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwaye kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe i-pecilia emnyama ebonakalayo kwi-Old World, apho i-aquarists yaseUnited States yashiya.

Okuthakazelisayo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintlanzi zolu hlobo zitshintshana ngesondo, ngaloo ndlela zilawula umlinganiselo wabasetyhini kunye nabesilisa kwisibini okanye kwindawo yamanzi.

Intlanzi ye-Aquarium. Pecilia: iindidi

Ukugcinwa kunye nokushiya kwenziwa ngaphandle kweengxaki ezikhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo yazo. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindidi ezingama-33 ze-pecilia. Ukongeza kwinto "yokwenene" kukho intlanzi, echanekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwi-genus Poecilia. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-plytipecilia, kodwa eqinisweni iyingxowankulu. Phakathi kweentlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kule ntlanzi, sinokubona i-Mollies, engenazo ezifunyenwe ngokukhetha kwaye igcine umfanekiso wayo ekuthunjweni ofanayo kunye nabazalwana bayo "abahlaseleyo" abahlala kwi -peninsula yaseYucatan. Kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuhlala kwindawo yabo ye-aquarium guppy-intlanzi yamanzi entlanzi ye-genus Poecilia, ekwabiwa ngokwemvelo kwiziqithi zaseBarbados naseTrinidad, enyakatho yeBrazil, eVenezuela naseGuana.

Pecilia: okuqukethwe

Ukunyamekela, ukuvelisa, ukutya nokuzaliswa kwezi ntlanzi yimibuzo echaphazelekayo yinkxalabo yamanzi. Ndimele ndithi bahlala kakhulu kwaye bengathobeki. Ukuyigcina ngokwaneleyo, i-aquarium eqhelekileyo eneemitha ezingama-40-50, kodwa intlanzi iya kulungeleka ukuba inkulu kangakanani ngobukhulu. Phakathi kwabo, abantu be-pecilia ababonisi ugonyamelo. Inketho efanelekileyo kukuba xa umlinganiselo wenani labesifazane ukuya kwinani lamadoda amathathu: 1 ligcinwa kwi-aquarium.

Amanzi

I-Pecilia, ukugcinwa, ukuzaliswa kunye nokunyamekela okungafuneki ulwazi olukhethekileyo, kufumaneka kwimvelo kwiindawo ezincinci zemithombo yamanzi ahlambululayo kwimida yaseGuatemala naseMzantsi Melika kwaye iqhubela e- Atlantic Ocean. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiparameter zamanzi azibalulekanga kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, amanzi "aqhelekileyo" obunzima obuphakathi (15-30 dGH) kunye ne-asidi kwi-pH u-7.0-8.3 iya kwamkeleka. Ngokuphathelele ubushushu, kufuneka kugcinwe kwi-degrees 22-25. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi ahlambuluke kwaye ahlambuluke, ngoko kufuneka uguqule ufike kwi-20% yeziqulatho ze-aquarium ngeveki. I-Aeration kunye nefayile ifanelwe, kodwa ayimfuneko, okokuba ukuba inani leentlanzi lincinci, ke le nkqubo inganakunyuswa. Ngendlela, ngokuqhelekileyo akukhuthazwa ukuba ungeze ityuwa emanzini, njengoko kubonakaliswe ukuba i-pecilia, equkethwe kwisisombululo sesobuthakathaka kakhulu, ihlala igule ngenxa yokukhuselwa komzimba.

Ukutya

Kwimvelo, i-pecilia, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela okulula, ukutya kwi-algae kunye nezinambuzane. Ngesinye i-aquarium, bayakufumana ngokunyanisekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye nezilwanyana. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zibandakanye ekudleni kwezi zifo zentlanzi eziqukethe iifiber, umzekelo, imifuno ephekiweyo (ukhukhamba, isipinashi, i-zucchini) kunye ne-cereal. Ngokubanzi, ngentando ye-pecilia idla ngokutya kwi-algae, ngoko-ke ukutya ukutya kuyimfuneko kubo ngokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yesisu. Kwakhona le ntlanzi i-aquarium ifuna ukutya okunjengezilwanyana ezifana ne-Artemia, Bloodworm, Tuber kunye neCorotra.

Ukuzaliswa

Ibhinqa kunye ne-pecilia yindoda ibhengeze ukungafani ngesondo. Ngokukodwa, abantu basetyhini badla ngokukhawuleza, banesisu esipheleleyo kwaye baninzi kwaye abangekho njengemibala ebomvu njengamadoda. Ukongezelela, abafana bane-gonopodia encinci, ekhumbuza umgca wokugqibela, okhoyo kakhulu kwi-female ye-pecilia. Intlanzi (umxholo, ukuzaliswa kunye nokunyamekelwa kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kule nqaku) kwinjongo yePoecilia yi viviparous. Ukuze amabhinqa akhulelwe, umnini we-aquarium akayidingi ukudala nayiphi na imeko ekhethekileyo.

Ukuba kukho iintlanzi zobabini zesini kwi-aquarium, i-pecilia ibele i-frory eyenziwe kakuhle yonke imihla engama-28. Ukukhulelwa kwebhinqa, leyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwintlobo, ihlala kwiintsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini, inqunywe yindawo ebumnyama ebonakala ngasemva komlenze wokugqibela kunye nesisu esisisigxina. Umhlathi weentombi awuzinzima, kwaye phambi kwabo kuwanele ukuwabeka kwaye ungeze izityalo kwi-aquarium. Ngeli xesha, i-fish-pecilia ayifuni ukuxhatshazwa, kwaye kungcono ukuvala iirazi yangaphambili kunye nephepha kwithuba elithile.

Ukunyamekela i-fry

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ye-aquarium pecilia, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekelwa kwalo kuquka nokukhuselwa kweintsana. Inyaniso kukuba "umama" kunye "noyise" banomkhuba omubi wokudla abantwana babo. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwefri, kubalulekile ukubonelela inani elaneleyo lezityalo kwi-aquarium kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukuba umise inzala yowesifazane. Yondla i-kids inokuchotshozwa i-yolk yeqanda, ukutya okuomileyo okanye i-fry ekhethekileyo yocingo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba unayo intlanzi kwi-aquarium, umxholo kunye nokunyamekela kwabo akuyi kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo, kwaye uyazi ukuba uyondla njani nokuthi ungabazalisa njani.