I-diamond cichlazoma - ubutyebi obuphilayo beqoqo le-aquarium

I-cichlazoma yedayimane yintlanzi enkulu yeentlanzi kunye nomzimba ophezulu ophawulwe ngamacala. Ilizwe lalo mfuyo yiindawo zamantla ezisenyakatho eMexico naseTexas, ngenxa yoko kuthiwa "iparele yaseTexas". Kukholelwa ukuba intlanzi ikwazi ukuqonda umnikazi wayo. Inkcazo yeentlanzi ze-aquarium zalolu hlobo zimele ziqale ngomhlobiso wazo oluyisiseko, oluqukethe i-emerald, iindawo ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuxubusha intlanzi yonke ekuphumuleni, kwi-gill ifaka idibanisa kwimida eqinile. Kwi-aquarium, lobu buhle bufikelela ubude be-20 cm. Ngaphansi kweemeko ezintle zokulondolozwa, ii-cichlids ezinkulu zihlala kwiminyaka engama-20. Unokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ngesondo lesilwanyana kwiminyaka engama-40 emva kokuba ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala obuvuthiweyo. Abafana beentlanzi zinkulu, umbala wabo ukhanyisa, kwaye ukuziphatha kunzima kakhulu kubameli babo. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, i-fat fat pad ikhula phezu kwendoda yeshumi. I-Anal kunye ne-dorsal fin ejikelezwe kwintombi, kunye nendoda ekhomba.

Ukuziphatha kunye neemeko zokuvalelwa

I-cichlazoma i-Diamond iyahlukaniswa ngokuziphatha kakubi kuhlobo lwayo. Umzabalazo wabesilisa kwintsimi yabo kunokukhokelela ekufeni kweentlanzi ezibuthathaka, ngoko kungcono ukugcina enye ibini ngeekitha ezili-100 zomthamo. Ukunyamekela i-diamond cichlasma kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yothando lweentlanzi ukugqabula umhlaba kwi-aquarium. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba omkhulu, izityalo ezinamandla kunye nesicatshulwa esinamandla. Izityalo kufuneka zityalwe kwiibhothi ezihlukeneyo, zikhusele ekubanjeni amatye, apho intlanzi ayikwazi ukuyijika. I-cichlazome yedayimane ifanelekile kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nenani elikhulu leendawo zokuhlala. Ezi zilandelayo zibhekwa njengezikhombisi zokwakheka kwamanzi ngobuninzi: pH 7.5, ubunzima bamanzi 10-15 kunye nobushushu ngaphakathi kwe-20-28 ° C. Xa ukondla, ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe ngokutya kwezilwanyana, ngexesha elizeleyo litshintshe kunye nokutya kwezityalo.

Ukuzala nokunyamekela inzala

Abantu abancinci abanemixholo yokudibanisa bakhetha abo babini, okugcinwa ubomi. Abazali bachaza intsimi yabo, bakhethe indawo yendlu kwaye bayilondoloze ngokungaqhelekanga kubantu abangabaziyo. Umqondiso ocacileyo wokulungela ukuzalisa ukutshintsha ngumbala. Isiqingatha esicacileyo somzimba weentlanzi siya kuba mnyama kwaye abanye baqhakazile. I-cichlazoma i-Diamond inokutshisa amaqanda angama-1000 kwisitye esityebileyo, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo inani labo liphindwe kathathu ngaphantsi. I-diamond cichlases inokuphuhliswa komeleleyo kwenzululwazi yomzali, intlanzi iya kulandela ukuhlanzeka kwezidleke zazo, kwaye igcine i-caviar ne-fry. Emva kokuzala, amaninzi ase-aquarists ancebisa ukuba ashiye intlanzi enye, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ubudlelwane obunxulumene nokuxhasa amalungelo omzali. Ngeli thuba, kungcono ukuphazamise iintlanzi, ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo, amatyala okutya amaqanda kunye nefry aqhelekanga.

I-diamond cichlzoma idinga ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwamelwane. Ukuba umxholo odibeneyo unqwenelekayo ukhethe intlanzi elandeleleneyo okanye e-nimble, eyona nto ifanelekileyo ihlalisane nabo bakhule ndawonye. Ukuba idijithi ye-diamond cichlasma yanyulwa kamva ngumbutho wamanzi, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba bahlangana njani. Ukuze intlanzi ibonakale kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, ngaphandle kweemeko ezintle zokuvalelwa, kubalulekile ukuthobela ukukhanya okuchanekileyo.