Constellation Ursa Major - iintsomi kunye namabali malunga nemvelaphi

Mhlawumbi bonke abantu abadala ukhumbula lullaby emangalisayo khathuni endala Soviet malunga Umku. Elo xesha lokuqala ubonisa kancinane ababukeli umlaza Ursa Major. Ngenxa yokuba kule khathuni, abaninzi baba nomdla ngeenkwenkwezi, ndandifuna ukufumana ngaphandle okuninzi malunga olu dibaniso ukuze ngokuba engaqhelekanga iiplanethi olukhazimlisiweyo.

Constellation Ursa Major - asterism kumntla ikhweyitha, nto leyo eye inani elikhulu ngokumalunga nezihloko zeencwadi bahlile beza kuthi evela yamandulo: Ixhama, epuluweni, Sages Zisixhenxe, iinqwelo kunye nezinye. Le yindibaniselwano imizimba eliqaqambileyo yasezulwini yi kumnyele yesithathu inkulu yonke isibhakabhaka. Uninzi umdla kukuba ezinye iindawo "emele", mazifakwe kwi-umlaza Ursa Major, zibonwa unyaka wonke.

Ngenxa kwindawo yayo ekhethekileyo ukukhanya kwalo kwabeMi kakuhle ukuluqonda. Isakhiwo siqulathe constellation ziinkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe ezinamagama Arabhu, kodwa ubhalo Greek.

Stars in constellation Ursa Major

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto mbono malunga ngemvelaphi lekroza Ursa Major.

Ilivo yokuqala ezinxulumene ne-Eden. Kudala-dala ehlabathini waphila loo Uphunguphungu Callisto - intombi ka Lycaon kunye Ungumncedi yesithixokazi uArtemis. Malunga ubuhle wakhe kaHomer. Nkqu Zeus ngokwakhe wanikezela ngamakhubalo yayo. god no Oophunguphungu Union kuye kwakhokelela ekuzalweni unyana wakhe Arcas. Angry zekhompyutha wajika Callisto yaba ibhere. Ebudeni omnye ukuzingela zakhe Arcas phantse babulala unina, kodwa ngoku lixesha lokuba ukusindisa Zeus, waya emazulwini. Apho waya, nonyana wakhe, ukuba lekroza Ursa Minor sakujika.

Ilivo lwesibini ezinxulumene ngqo kuZeyus. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, mandulo Greek Titan Kronos watshabalalisa ngamnye ezihlangwini zakhe, kuba kwaprofetwa kuye omnye kubo eziwisa ngokusuka etroneni. Noko ke, uRhea - unina kaZeyus - igqibe ukusindisa ubomi umntwana wakhe bamngcwaba emqolombeni Ida, ibekwe kwisiqithi saseKrete namhlanje. Kwakukule emqolombeni yena wazimisa yebhokhwe Amalhteia kunye Oophunguphungu ezimbini, ngokutsho legend, iinkwenkwezi zeBhere yangaphambili. Amagama abo Gelis kunye Melissa. Emva kokuchitha nguyise nakwabanye Titans, uZeyus wanika abazalwana bakhe - abaseHadesi Poseidon - nobukumkani amanzi angaphantsi ngokulandelelanayo. Xa ngumbulelo ngenxa inkathalo nokondliwa kaZeyus immortalized amabhere nebhokhwe wazibeka esibhakabhakeni. Amalhteia waba inkwenkwezi kwi lekroza Auriga. A Gelis kunye Melissa ngoku kumnyele ezimbini - Big Dipper kunye Little Dipper.

Iinkolelo abantu Mongolian ukuchonga asterism kunye nenani eyimfihlakalo "asixhenxe". elide baye i-Big kuthiwa Abadala Asixhenxe Dipper, le Sages asixhenxe ngasixhenxe, ngasixhenxe Kuznetsov kaThixo.

Kukho banentsomi isahlakalo Tibetan yale constellation leenkwenkwezi olukhazimlisiweyo. Legend yokuba kanye phezu ngexesha wayehlala kumathafa yomntu intloko yemazi yenkomo. Kwidabi lokulwa ububi (kweli siko, esisebenza ngayo njengoko yenkomo abamnyama), wema ngenxa yenkomo omhlophe (elungileyo). Ngokuba lo mntu ndamvelelayo igqwirha, nje ngesixhobo sentsimbi. Ukusuka ngesibetho wayaphula alo laziinyama 7. inkunzi amhlophe, ukwishiba igalelo yabantu ekulweni ububi, wanyusa kwi esibhakabhakeni. Kwaye kwakukho umlaza Ursa Major, leyo izindlu iinkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe eliqaqambileyo.