Htaccess (encoding): uqwalaselo, imizekelo ukubala

Wonke umntu, i-intanethi, nabredal kumaphepha e web kwaye sites ezingavezi kakuhle. Umzekelo, ngokuvula nayiphi na isiza, umsebenzisi ubona itekisi endaweni liyachuma iintlobo lula, phakathi ukuze sikwazi ukubona abalinganiswa, jike, iisimboli kunye nezinye iimpawu. Eyona inokufane ukubona efanayo xa usiya nasiphi na isiza Chinese okanye Japanese. Konke oku kungenxa yokuba isebenzisa ezinye izicwangciso ukuya kwifayile yakho .htaccess. Usebenziso ngekhowudi kuloo mazwe eyahlukileyo. A ifayile iqwalaselwe kakuhle kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuphepha online imbonakalo abalinganiswa abangenagama ezinjalo.

Edinga encoding

Kuba isiza kukho encoding core, ekuthiwa Default charset. Yayithetha ifayile ekhethekileyo .htaccess. Usebenziso ngekhowudi kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngokuchanekileyo umthetho ekuthi ngawo iisimboli eziguqulelwe kwi khowudi swinene.

Isibini eminyaka eyadlulayo, esephepheni ndandimncinci kakhulu. Ziquka hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezisixhenxe wayemana. Omnye umzekelo ASCII. Ngoku ke kwabonakala inani elikhulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo - khulu kunye UTF-8, Windows-1251.

Undoqo kukuba amaxwebhu abe encoding ezahlukileyo iza kukhangela ezahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kwisiza kukho iimpazamo. browser lomsebenzisi zingacwangciswa kwi olunye uhlobo encoding, kwaye ifayile .htaccess kumncedisi iqulethe enye. Ngenxa yoko, konke okubhaliweyo kwiphepha uguqulwe iseti yeesimboli bengasiqondi.

encoding esisiseko

Xa .htaccess, ungakhankanya i parameter kusetyenziswa leyo iza kumiselwa encoding ephambili kubo bonke web-portal. Ukongeza, ungambhalisa nezinye iikhowudi eya kubavumela ukuba ukuboniswa ngokufanelekileyo kuwo onke amaphepha. ababhekisi phambili Web kwi ikhowudi .htaccess sidla kuboniswe iintlobo ezimbini - UTF-8 no-Windows 1251. It is ngokungagqibekanga basebenzisa inani elikhulu bencwadi be web kunye nabahleli yombhalo.

Ukuze siphephe zakoryuchek ezingenakwenzeka ukwenza phandle, kufuneka noba ukuqwalasela usebenziso ngekhowudi engundoqo isayithi kunye parameter Default charset, kwakunye kwifayile .htaccess ukumthintela transcoding okanye amisele ikhowudi kuyimfuneko. Ngapha koko, le ngxaki iphambili kukuba, umzekelo, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukuthumela nayiphi na idatha ethile i enkhowudingi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba umncedisi akakwazi ukufunda. Izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka uqaphele.

Indlela ukuqwalasela site enkhowudingi kule .htaccess

Usebenziso ngekhowudi Okuzenzekelayo charset, kungundoqo kusingathwa ngokungagqibekanga i iseva ize ithunyelwe kwibrawuza, kuboniswa AddDefaultCharset ukhetho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza useto i encoding engagqibekanga. Xa uthumela HTTP headers ulawulo lwabo emiselweyo exelela umkhangeli yintoni encoding kufuneka ingqalelo zonke izisebenzisi kwi-intanethi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwicandelo Mxholo-Type, kufuneka ukhankanye i enkhowudingi echanekileyo. Nguwo lo .htaccess sentlalo.

Le ndlela ingentla yimfuneko esisiseko ye myalelo ukuze ukuqwalasela site ikhowudi kwi fayile. Eli qela uyakwazi ekugqibeleni ukusombulula ingxaki ezinxulumene ne zeempendulo, isikhangeli engaziwayo engagqibekanga enkhowudingi Russian, hayi kwabo bafuna kubo. Ukuba ngaba irejista sentlalo, isikhangeli bekuya kuba sisiphoso. Kungenjalo, onke amaxwebhu elifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Thatha ingqalelo ukuba ayizizo zonke iibrawuza ukubona encoding efanayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kuhle ukusebenzisa edumileyo - UTF-8 no-Windows 1251. Bona ezaziwa zonke izikhangeli.

Xa usebenzisa ikhowudi iingxaki lupheliswe ngabo ukusebenza ukuguquka oluzenzekelayo kwamaxwebhu. Ukwenza oku kwifayile yakho .htaccess kuquka CharsetSourceEnc ukhetho okhethekileyo. Emva kokuba oko kuyimfuneko ukumisela i encoding esisiseko. Bonke abanye ziya recoded kuwo. Ukuba ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye transcoding kuya kufuneka ukususa, kufuneka ubhale CharserDisable On kwifayile umyalelo.

Ukuzibekela elinye encoding amacandelo ngamnye wesiza

Oku kungenzeki rhoqo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho imfuneko kwiphepha elinye okanye epheleleyo yinxalenye candelo ubonakala ngolunye ulwimi. Ngako oko, imfuno kunye nezinye nokhowudo. Kwimeko lokufumana ifayile ingcambu ulawulo kunye enkhowudingi .htaccess emiselweyo, onke amaphepha izakuvela ngqo kulo. Isiphumo ibe kukuba abantu baya kuya kwicandelo bezinye iintlanga website, yaye apho endaweni umbhalo kwi ekunene ziya kuboniswa kwiqela ulwimi weesimboli ezifihla neeleta.

Ukuze ukujongana nale ngxaki, kufuneka .htaccess uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo. Ufuna ukwenza enye yifayile enye kwaye kuyo ukumisela AddType umyalelo, esicacisa encoding ezongezelelweyo. Le fayile inokufana web site yonke, okanye kumaphepha ngamnye. Kuxhomekeke apho ibekwe ifayile .htaccess. Ukuba uzibeke eneenkcukacha ulwimi oluthile isiza, uqwalaselo yayo iya kusebenza kuphela kule nxalenye. Abanye iya kusebenza ngokwemiqathango yalo .htaccess yokuqala, apho ibekwe ingcambu ulawulo kwisiza.

Ukukuthumelela usebenzisa .htaccess

sites developers abaninzi abajongene nemeko enjalo, xa kutshintshwe projekthi yangoku ufuna ukugcina iidilesi ezindala amanye amaphepha. Ingakumbi njalo oku kwenzeka xa utshintsha inkqubo yolawulo umxholo, esilawula sayithi. Kubalulekile ukuba siza yokuqala kwema kwaye kungekho namnye ekhathalele iidilesi logic. Enye efunekayo (.htaccess kufuna utshintsho).

Kwakhona lwala efunekayo xa umlawuli ufuna ukugcina indawo kwisiza kwiziphumo zophendlo. Ngapha koko, ukuba kuphakanyiswe rating ukusuka ekuqaleni - ukuba umsebenzi onzima.

Yintoni ekufuneka siyenze ukuze ekudlulisweni loo wahlelwa? .htaccess iza kusetyenziswa ngalo umkhosi. Ezingo- kuliwa usebenzisa ukhetho Cima 301, ilandelwe yi-idilesi kwiphepha elitsha.

Nqanda ukufikelela

Ukuze ukuthintela ufikelelo kwisiza lonke, amacandelo okanye iifayile ezithile akhiwe kwi server esisetyenziswa yi .htaccess. Liyalala ukufikelela ifayile zifunyanwe ngabo abasebenzisi baphange into.

Sebenzisa le imiyalelo ilandelayo:

• Ukuze unqabe kwisiza lonke kwiirejista ifayile zomyalelo kundikhanyela bonke.
• Ukukhanyela ukufikelela ip-iidilesi ezithile ezisetyenziswa bakuphikayo ukusuka ip_adres_polzovatelya qela.

ukhuseleko ifayile

Kungenzeka, umsebenzisi ngamnye uzalisekisiwe ngokuchanekileyo inqaku elifanayo kwi websites ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, yenzeka ngoko ukuba yabiwa nje kwezinye izibonelelo. Kakade ke, lo iinjini zokuphendla ulwa mkhuba amaphepha nempinda, kodwa kakhulu zinganikezelwanga ukhethe ngendlela ngokuchanekileyo umthombo. Kuba copywriters kunye badwelisi benkqubo yingxaki enkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa ukuze ubhale isiqulatho umgangatho kuthatha ixesha elininzi neenzame. Kwaye ngoko ke injini yokukhangela inyanzela ukwayo umbandela ezikotshiweyo. Yinto ezikhathazayo. Amaxesha amaninzi itekisi kunye nemifanekiso njengoko ebe. Ngelo xesha elinye inani elikhulu amasela abanjalo nkqu nokulayisha ezantsi imifanekiso evela kwimithombo kwabanye abantu. Ukuze ukuzithwalisa imithwalo abancedisi babo, bamane umfanekiso umthombo yokuqala. Le linki kuthiwa yokufaka umfanekiso hotlink. Ukongezelela iilinki imifanekiso bufakwe, ebonisa iifayile ziyafumaneka ukuze download. Kuba umxholo umbhali loo meko kungemnandi kakhulu. Umncedisi lowo oyinhloko yona nayo igcwele.

Kwifayile .htaccess, ungakhankanya iifayile lokukhuselwa hotlinking. Ngokuthe gca ukwanda, eza walelwe ukufikelela. Kwakhona yeefayile hotele okanye amaqela yonke Ungahlela lokugqitha. Emva koko ke ifayile .htaccess ibekwe kulawulo, ufikelelo leyo kufuneka ivalwe.

Uxilongo iimpazamo

Kwenzeka ukuba kukho isiphoso ikhowudi "500" emva lokuhlela .htaccess ifayile ukufakwa. Imposiso okunjalo kwenzeka ngenxa ezisilelayo ifayile ngokwayo. Ungafumana izizathu kwi fayile leyo ibekwe weefayili ithambeka, kwisilawuli kunye neengxelo.

Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba ukwenza oko kuchazwe kwi .htaccess, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo le fayile ibandakanyiwe useto site.

Njengoko ubona, kufuneka ifayile .htaccess ukuze uqwalaselo kwiiwebhsayithi ukhowudo, kunye neminye imisebenzi eziluncedo ezikuvumela ukulawula kakuhle uphuhliso kunye nenkxaso kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.