House-Museum of Aivazovsky e Feodosia

Ngumzobi omkhulu Russian zolwandle imvelaphi Armenian - Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky - azalwe, kudala abaphila bafa Feodosia, apho wangcwatywa eyadini ka Surb Sargis. uthando lwakhe isixeko lomthonyama yakhe olungapheliyo, ibe ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi bakhe wenza umnikelo onesisa kukuphuculwa yayo kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo. Noko ke, isipho ephambili yoku- belizwe lakhe waba imyuziyam Aivazovsky e Feodosia.

prehistory

Kuba ngqa iingcango zalo ukuya abaphulaphuli kwiholo mboniso, ibekwe kwenye kwamaphiko nandawo apho umzobi wayehlala nentsapho yakhe, wavula kwi 1840s emva kwexesha. Emva koko bonke abantu babona iNdibano, kuqulethe 49 Imizobo ka nezithabazi, leyo obuqhajelweyo ukuthumela imiboniso kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye eSt Petersburg. Ngo-1880 i-Pomakazi kakubi igalari, yenziwe yi Aivazovsky, owaba imyuziyam wokuqala Russian ye artist elinye. Wayekuthanda ithandwa enkulu phakathi abakhenkethi kwi iiholide iCrimea kuthathwa kububulumko ukuba batyelele Feodosiya ukuba aziqhelanise umsebenzi seascape odumileyo. indlu Gallery Aivazovsky ngexesha lokudla kwakhe waza waba iholo kwikonsathi, apho ayedla abaziimvumi ezaziwayo-kakuhle yaye abadlali. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa wegcisa kwenkulungwane ye-19, uTheodosius waba iziko lobomi benkcubeko usingasiqithi iCrimea, apho abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe wayezimisele ukufika apho.

History Museum

Nokuba kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ngowe-1900, yagqiba lokuwunika Aivazovsky gallery lendawo. Emva kokuba revolution isakhiwo kangangexesha elithile wagcinwa iKGB, kwaye iye ebiweyo okanye yatshatyalaliswa. Ngethamsanqa, kungekudala Gallery wafumana iwonga karhulumente yeNkonzo museum waza waba ukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ngeendleko umgudu omkhulu ingqokelela lolondolozo lwembali wasindiswa ngokuthumela bakhutshwe e Yerevan. Imizobo Kukho zaye zabekwa ekwakheni i-National Gallery of eArmenia wabuyela eludongeni babo emva kwinkululeko eCrimea evela abahlali. Okwangoku, indlu-imyuziyam Aivazovsky e Feodosia yenye lamaziko edumileyo yenkcubeko eCrimea. Gallery ityelelwa amashumi amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka.

Aivazovsky e Feodosia Museum Collection

Namhlanje igalari ezingaphezulu kwama-12,000 imizobo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo, ngaphezulu kwama-400 yemisebenzi Ivana Ayvazovskogo, ngoko Feodosia Museum liye ngqokelela inkulu ehlabathini ngayo indalo le womzobi.

Phakathi imisebenzi edume ngumzobi enkulu yaselwandle ngubani kuboniswa apho, kuquka obukhulu ezifana yokudweba njenge "inqanawa" Maria "kuLwandle North," "UGeorge Monastery", "The Sea. Koktebel "," Sevastopol kuhlasela "kunye nabanye. Tyelela Museum of Aivazovsky e Feodosia, singakwazi kwakhona ukubona womzobo" Phakathi ngamaza, "ubukhulu 282 ngu 425 cm, nto leyo ngelaphu inkulu mculi.

isakhiwo

Nangona okona kubaluleke kakhulu, into etsalela Aivazovsky Museum e Feodosia, - imizobo yalo inkosi, apho unako ukubona imizobo abaculi Western yaseYurophu kunye nezinye imiboniso umdla ezinxulumene kusapho seascape enkulu.

Lo mboniso siquka ezintathu:

• kwiholo yombhiyozo enkulu;
• Indlu I. K. Ayvazovskogo kunye nosapho lwakhe;
• udade lomculi ekhaya wakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, kuloo ndlu kukho amagumbi 2 kwimiboniso zethutyana, umboniso "indawo yokugcina Special" kunye nenye abazinikeleyo kumsebenzi I. K. Ayvazovskogo.

Akukho imisebenzi ngaphantsi umdla kunokubonwa endlwini udade womzobi. Ngokukodwa, kukho Imizobo kuboniswe abaculi yaseYurophu iminyaka Western 17-19, kunye nengqokelela mizobo yi inkosi imifanekiso zeBhayibhile.

indlu usapho Ivana Ayvazovskogo

Ekubeni ungashiywanga 1840 phesheya, phakathi kwezinye abaphumelele abalaseleyo Art Academy, Aivazovsky nje kwiminyaka embalwa efuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo eYurophu yaye wabuyela Feodosiya Indoda esisityebi kunene. Oku kukuvumela ukuba enze ulwakhiwo indlu isimbo sakhe Italian esixhenxe. Kungekudala kubonakala phezu Chic chibi ngexesha sendawo, apho, kunye namagumbi nendlu kunye namaziko ulwamkelo, amalungiselelo oomasifundisane kunye iholo umboniso. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, namhlanje indlu siyinxalenye lwembali Aivazovsky, yaye apho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho igumbi-ekhuselekileyo ezizodwa, ebonisa izinto ezixabisekileyo sokubandakanyeka wegcisa kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kwakhona endlwini ngumzobi wagcina ifoto yokugcina ekhethekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa imifanekiso usapho ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.

House n Konstantinovna

basoloko wathabatha Iintsapho Armenian ukuhlala emnyango elandelayo kunye nentsapho yakhe. Ngoko ke, ecaleni endlwini Aivazovsky phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19, wazinza udade wayo Catherine (uCatherine). Ngoweqela endlwini yakhe alondolozwe kule mini kwaye ngoku liyinxalenye imyuziyam ngomzobi adumileyo nezithabazi. Apho, bahambisa umsebenzi amagcisa yaseYurophu, ubukhulu becala azinikele elwandle. Ukongeza, kwiNdlu oodade oluboniswe Imizobo Ivana Ayvazovskogo, abhalwe imixholo yeBhayibhile kunye nonqulo. Le nxalenye yokuqokelela le myuziyam kubangel 'umdla, njengoko yaziwa ngaphantsi kwe umsebenzi ngumzobi seascape ngayo. Kodwa Aivazovsky, ogama umzalwana (Gabriel K.) kwaba ubhishophu omnye oonjingalwazi ye-Armenian Academy-Mkhitarists iimonki e Venice, wayenesimo sengqondo ingakumbi intlonelo ubuKristu. Phakathi imisebenzi yezibhalo ukuze sibonwe kwiNdlu oodade, siya uqaphele oku kulandelayo: "Ukuhamba on Water", "isidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela", "Ubhaptizo", "Yabuhlungu kwi Garden" kunye nabanye.

"Xa ukufa Alexander"

Le indlu udade kunye nokuboniswa umzobo elinye. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umzobo umzobi xa ebizwa "Xa ukufa Alexander." Aivazovsky walibhala imihla yesijwili ukuba abajongene koMlawuli abafa zizifo ezibangelwa kukwenzakala efunyenwe ngexesha kwingozi uloliwe. Ngomfanekiso inxulumene uphawu eyimfihlakalo welivo, apho umbukeli iqala ukukholelwa, emva emi kwimizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba webs wenza imibala emnyama kuyoyikisa. Loo nto inika umdla mculi akazange umboniso umsebenzi wakhe, yaye oko kuye engazange yenziwe phantse 100 iminyaka.

isikhumbuzo Aivazovsky

Wakubo bayamxabisa umsebenzi wesisa wegcisa. Ngokukodwa, abo beze Museum of Aivazovsky e Feodosia, iifoto apho azihombise phantse zonke iincwadana kwabakhenkethi sungula ku eCrimea, ungabona lesikhumbuzo ukuya seascape enkulu. Lifakwe entendelezweni yendlu ngumzobi, kwaye yayikrolwe phezu kwamanqwanqwa yayo: "uTheodosius - Aivazovsky". Ukongeza, esi sixeko ezikhumbuzo eziliqela ukuba abahlali bomzi sungula ku countryman yayo edumileyo ehlabathini.

Idilesi kunye nokuvulwa imyuziyam Aivazovsky e Feodosia

babakhenkethi Onge ndibuvelela emzantsi-mpuma kunxweme eCrimea, eshiya ngaphandle kokubona obukhulu ezinkulu ngumzobi zaselwandle. Ukuya imyuziyam Aivazovsky e Feodosiya, kufuneka uye esitratweni Galereynaya (nezakhiwo 2 no-4).

Indlela yokusebenza:

• Lwesibini - 10:00 ukuya 13:00;
• NgoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa (ngoLwesithathu - ivaliwe) - ukususela 10:00 ukuya 17:00.

Ehlotyeni, ngeentsuku ezifanayo Gallery isebenza ukususela 9:00 ukuya 20:00.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho imyuziyam Aivazovsky e Feodosia. Ukusombulula izinto ezibalulekileyo eCrimea omaziyo, ngoko, kanye usingasiqithi, qiniseka ukuba atyelele kwigalari edumileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana uyolo olukhulu ukususela Eyokuqiqa agcinwe obukhulu na yobugcisa yehlabathi.