Indlela yokwenza igaraji metal ngezandla zakhe?

Ukuba unemoto, mhlawumbi sele unayo egaraji okanye uceba ukwakha kuyo. Kwisayithi, unako ukwakha isakhiwo otyhidiweyo, nto leyo eya ixabisa ngaphantsi eseleyo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi kufuneka babenolwazi ngeteknoloji. Ezinye iinkosi basekhaya uqaphele ukuba izakhiwo metal olwalusele banamalungelo zabo, phakathi kwabo:

• i cheapness isihlobo;
• iyawulwa umlilo phezulu;
• ukukhuselwa abonakalisi beprophathi.

Metal iigaraji azithathwa njengenkunzi, ngoko phambi kokuba ukwakha akuyomfuneko ukuba afumane imvume ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza lo msebenzi, ukuba igqitywe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba musa ukuba babeke ndaxheleka emphefumlweni, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuqokelela kwisakhiwo esinye isakhelo uze uwubeke phantsi.

Garage metal izandla zabo kuyilwa njenge sekwenziwe okanye weldment. Le yokugqibela yi okuhlala ngakumbi kwaye uzinzile, lo gama kweyokuqala lula yaye ngokukhawuleza luyakha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isakhiwo enjalo lidilizwe naxa uthuthwa nayiphi na indawo lula. Ukuba awukwazi isigqibo nezi zakhiwo ukuba akhethe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uceba elide nangendlela endinokuwucima ngayo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezi zakhiwo aneempawu zabo: abasakwazi eshushu ehlotyeni, ngoxa igumbi kuzaliswa nangoko ebusika. Yiyo loo nto loo iigaraji kufuneka ukuba afudunyezwe kakuhle, kumayelana kuphela iindonga, kodwa Isilingi emgangathweni. Oku kusetyenziselwa ezahlukeneyo izinto. Kodwa kungcono ukukhetha abo ndingatshiseki, kuba kubalulekile ukugcina emotweni kwaye kuthintela ukusasazeka lomlilo, ukuba kukho amathuba.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukuba ubuya ivumelane igaraji metal ngezandla zakhe, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuba ukhethe indawo. Eli nqanaba yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kufuneka zibe ukuqhela indlu kwaye ayikho ezikufutshane iifestile. Ukuthintela ukuba isakhiwo entilini, kuba kulo mzekelo iya kwana imvula, ndininyibilikise amanzi.

Umnyango kufuneka kube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le ndawo kwezakhiwo ezininzi ziya kuxhomekeka emotweni, kodwa iinketho ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo: 3,6 x 7 m Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo xa kucwangciswa imilinganiselo emotweni kunye nendawo izixhobo, ivili lolaleliso, impompo kunye izincedisi ..

Ukukhetha izinto

Metal igaraji ngezandla zakhe na ukwakha nawuphi na umntu onamava. Ukuze wenze oku, ukulungiselela:

• sheets metal;
• izinto axhasayo;
• iprofayili yakho;
• ukusika;
• izithako for eziphathekayo;
• izinto zokubopha.

Ke zona izinto ezixhasayo, ngoko apha kufuneka kwaziwe imibhobho ezimise kunye nemveliso icandelo elijekelezayo emnqamlezweni. Metal sheets kufuneka iqaqanjiswa, ngoko uyakwazi ukukhusela isakhiwo irusi. Izinto ofanele ukuba igaraji kucingwa ukuba profiled. Lubonakala iyahlala kwaye nokuthembeka, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ukungabikho kwayo, nto leyo ichazwe ngexabiso eliphezulu. iindleko ingabizi lulungele sheet, kodwa luphawulwa nokumelana ephantsi arhente esesibhakabhakeni kunye notshintsho ubushushu, ngoko musa zihlala ixesha elide.

Ukudala iprojekthi

Garage metal ngezandla zabo, ungaqalisa ukwakha xa le projekthi sele ilungile. Ukudalwa kwawo uthathwa ekuqaleni yokwakha. Akukho mfuneko ukulungiselela rolls imizobo, kodwa nesakhiwo imelwe ngcono ephepheni, belinganisa imilinganiselo. Ngelo xesha ke inkosi kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo ziziphi iinkalo eziya kwenza ukwakhiwa.

Maxa wambi egaraji wenza ngokukhawuleza kuloo ndawo apho matshini na ukuba igcinwe. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukulungisa ukusebenza wena, kuya kufuneka ngakumbi hole okuboniweyo. Kubalulekile ukujonga ubungakanani izakhiwo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ummandla mmandla, iimpawu zayo kunye imisebenzi eziya kusiwa umnini, kwakunye ubungakanani matshini. Yokupaka ngokwaneleyo egaraji, imilinganiso eyenza le m 3 x 5,5. Oku kuyinyaniso, ngaphandle kokuba umnini "Hammer". ukwakhiwa kufuneka kwandiswe, ukuba ufuna ukuhlala phakathi izixhobo abangabancedani.

Ucazululo ndawo

Phambi kokwenza igaraji yentsimbi izandla zakho, kufuneka ukubetha ndawo. Kuba oku ukusebenzisa iiphegi-10, ubude ogama yi-40 cm. Kuyenzeka ukuba isicelo ziingceba kugunyaziso enobubanzi ku ezahlukene mm-10 ukuya ku-12. Uyakwazi Stock izando enzima okanye ngesando, wenayiloni nomtya 40 m, kunye m tape 5.

Ukuze ukubophelela kwindawo egaraji ethile, kuyimfuneko ukumisela kwindawo apho uya khona omnye saso ezimbombeni zaso. Indawo yokuhlala e kule ndawo egaraji iya kumiselwa kweli phawu. Garage kwezinye iimeko iqhotyoshelwe kumgca ekhoyo izakhiwo efanayo, kodwa kukho nezinye iinketho xa isakhiwo ukhululekile-imile.

Ukwakhiwa isiseko kunye nelungiselelo floor

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani igaraji metal ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ke inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ibe ukwenza ukwakhiwa isiseko. Xa iimbombo site-phantsi ukuzala yokubeka. Ukuba egaraji yi emhadini okuqaphela izinto, oko wemba kwangaphambili. Ngaphakathi, isithuba izaliswe iintsika eziphathekayo. kufuneka zibe nkulu kakhulu Ububanzi mfuma ezinjalo, le iparameter umda cm-10 ukuya kwi-15 ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi.

Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi egaraji, yenza isiseko phezu kwendawo ephakamileyo. Concreting ye umgangatho lula ukuphumeza isakhiwo metal kunokuba ukwakhiwa ngamatye. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ukuba bazalise emgangathweni kwegaraji kunye parameters ngasentla ziya kufuneka-3 m ³ eziphathekayo.

Ukwakhiwa tape sokwenza i igaraji metal

isakhiwo metal ukufumana ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke asikwazi ithoyilethi elonwabisayo isiseko kuyo. Phantsi emhlabeni iya zibekwe kwinqanaba ku ezahlukene cm-15 ukuya kuma-20. A Iizilebhu ezimbalwa eziphathekayo ingasetyenziswa le njongo, oya kukwenza nokukwenza umgangatho.

Imilinganiselo kwegaraji liya kumisela inani elinkeza inkcazo phantsi emhlabeni. Plot kususwa utyani, i ochumileyo eliphezulu umaleko womhlaba isusiwe, kwaye umsele isihogo kujikelezo. Ubunzulu nobubanzi iya kulingana umhlakulo onencula. Emazantsi lizaliswe ngesanti okanye igrabile, komqamelo kufuneka zilinganisiwe kakuhle. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza eziphezulu ngentla kumgangatho osezantsi egaraji metal ngezandla zakhe, oko kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake i formwork, ngaphezu kumgangatho ophantsi leyo iphakamisa.

zingangenwa emgodini

Hole egaraji wesinyithi nga lwenziwa nge ngezitena. Emva kokugqiba ufakelo yayo kungaqala itywina udonga yangaphandle. Ukuphululwa kufuneka kwiintsuku ezi-3. Amaziko isale primer ngokusebenzisa irola igqityezelwe ngesiphatho elide. Iindonga kuba besekho owomileyo.

Okulandelayo kuya kufuneka ukuba shushu zemastic itha kunye ne irola isicelo phezu kweendonga nwebu ashinyeneyo. Space ngaphandle kweendonga mngxuma kufuneka ugcwalise phezulu emhlabeni, kodwa ukwenza le misebenzi ayikwazi kuphela emva kokuba yaphuse putty. Score imigodi layers zomhlaba kuyimfuneko, ukuxinaniswa emhlabeni, kungenjalo emhlabeni phantsi neentanda eziphathekayo prosyadet ngeso lenyama.

Yakha igaraji

Ukwakha igaraji yentsimbi izandla zakho, ijikwa ngomthi iteknoloji ethile. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, inikeza design ibandla. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba zenze isakhelo. Ukusebenzisa imfuneko kukucheba uqhagamshelo kwezibonda, owokuqala ingabekwa kwisabelo esisezantsi ngasentla nangasezantsi. Isakhelo nge welding, kodwa ukuxhumeka zokubopha mechanical kuvumelekile.

Kule uphahla igaraji ukuba ezinophahla, ngoko phezu phezulu yesakhelo eyakhiwe ngohlobo idlulela iinkangeleko ezingoonxantathu. Ulwakhiwo alekwe iipleyiti zesinyithi ukuba ofunwa okanye walutshixa kunye ngezikhonkwane. Ukuba usebenzisa le ndlela yokugqibela, iigaraji ngokulula lidilizwe xa kuyimfuneko.

ufakelo wamasango

Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga yokwakha indlela igaraji metal ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi bokuqonda fakelo kwesango. Eli nyathelo ingabizwa ixesha kakhulu elininzi kunye noxanduva. Ukuba umenzi kwesango awufuni ukujongana ngokwabo, ukuba zingathengwa ngaphandle kwithala. Le isakhelo yenziwa kwiinxalenye ngentsimbi, ezo nge welding, ku kwezibonda. Amasango ke esikiwe sheet metal. ububanzi Gate umenzi-2.5 m okanye ngaphezulu. inkathalelo eyodwa kufuneka asiwe enqabeni yomkhosi. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise enye ezimbini ezisisiseko kwaye uya kundikhanyela ufikelelo yokuvulwa isitshixo main lock.

ukufudumala

Emva kokugqitywa zokwakha, kufuneka ukusombulula imbambano ukuba unombombiya indlela igaraji metal ngezandla zakhe. Metal uya shushu umhle ngokukhawuleza elangeni uphole engqeleni, ngoko eli uyilo le ngxaki ingakumbi yondele kunye usambathisa thermal. Ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kubhetele ukuba kuthenga uboya bezimbiwa. Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo izenzo conductivity ophantsi thermal nomlilo.

Xa indima yokugquma amagwebu ingasetyenziswa, nto leyo eya kunciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Noko ke, le nto ezinokutsha. amagwebu ekhoyo inokufumaneka ezinako damping. Zokuvala kungenziwa wambu ngesikhumba. Lokuhlela oko iintlobo eziliqela. Umzekelo, ngensimbi elula igqunywe ngomhlaba. Njengoko kwibhodi incence, ukuba senziwe kwisiseko zentsimbi kwaye yayisoma zinc. Olu khetho inokuthenjwa. Njengoko isikhumba zingasetyenziswa:

• emthini;
• DPS;
• PVC;
• Fiberboard.

iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo usambathisa kwegaraji encediswa plate kobushushu

ubushushu emhlabeni wegaraji sisinyithi ngaphakathi izandla zabo kwenziwa kunye ubushushu oshushu of esityeni. izinto ezinjalo kulula kakhulu ukuba ilingane, kodwa ke zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu ngaphezu kwabanye. Umzekelo, izimbiwa uboya unalo ezixineneyo, iimpawu zayo ezisongwayo thermal ngaphezu ngoboya rolls. Ngenxa yokuba intsimbi akaxhathisi sicatshulwa ubushushu, ukukhetha thermal ngcono alephuze amagwebu umgangatho yokugquma, ogama ubukhulu isusela ukusuka mm-50 ukuya 100.

Iindonga kunye nophahla unombombiya elula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ingase ibe ezinye iingxaki. Kulo mzekelo, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle amaqhina kugunyaziso. Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho imbawula akayi kuba nako ukuba bangenele ubunzima imoto. Sebenzisa izinto ezomeleleyo, umz, penoplex 50 mm okanye istro extruded.

Zokuvala ibekwe endaweni ethe tyaba, yaye emva kokuba eziphathekayo obegalelwe. Ukuba ubushushu kwegaraji metal ngezandla zakhe wenza inkosi indlu, ufanele wazi ukuba lokuqala inqanaba lomsebenzi yokwambathisa thermal kuyimfuneko ukubeka manzi umboniso. Xa isakhiwo litye lesikhumbuzo kulo mzekelo kungekabekwa kugunyaziso mesh iprofayile ngamaxesha athile. Netoti kweentonga kule meko kufuneka ixabise-8 mm okanye ngaphezulu. Ezi izinto ezihambelanayo ucingo. Ububanzi eziphathekayo uphose nga kuhluka uluhlu mm-100 ukuya kwi-120. Ukuba egaraji isusiwe okanye i umgangatho intsimbi, ngoko ke asikwazi ngerabha ukusuka ezantsi, kuya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela phambi kokufaka kwindawo entsha.

inkqubo yokungena

Komoya metal igaraji ngezandla zakhe kunokuba kakhulu ezingaphuhliswanga. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwinqanaba lokuqala umiselwa indawo inkqubo le mingxuma. Njengoko imingxuma norms kufuneka-27 cm ububanzi, ukuba imilinganiselo egaraji ezi-6 x 3 m. Ukuba Ekungeneni ziya kuba ezimbini, ubukhulu kufuneka ilingane isiqingatha kwisiphumo ifunyenwe. Le mingxuma kufuneka kuhlatywa ezindongeni, leyo ngeke ukufaka imibhobho na imibhobho.

Le mingxuma kufuneka zifakwe kwi-15 cm ukusuka emgangathweni. Xa igaraji wentsimbi iyakhiwa ngezandla zakhe, photo ngokuqinisekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ingqalelo. Oku kuyilwa kufuna umoya lungiselelo. Kwelinye icala imfuneko amalungiselelo Ekungeneni ukuba umbhobho ukhokelo-out. Kufuneka ibekwe kwi-10 cm ngezantsi eluphahleni. Le Umbhobho kufuneka kushukunyiswa ngaphandle eluphahleni. I ezinkudlwana baya kukwazi baphethe komoya iya kuba lukhulu ngakumbi.

Ubude bepali nganye ngaphezu kwamanzi eliseluphahleni ithumbu-50 cm. Emva ukufakelwa Ekungeneni umbhobho izithuba phakathi udonga kunye imibhobho umoya kufuneka uphawu sealant. imingxunyana ezingaphandle imivalo ezivaliweyo ukuthintela kwii kweempuku. imvula Hit ingathintelwa ngokufaka ikepusi okhethekileyo.

isiphelo

Xa wakha olwalusele igaraji metal ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ke abanini basenako ukwenza isakhiwo kunye ukuyisusa na indawo elula. Ukuba ngaba uceba ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, izinto ke welding, omnye komnye ukuze kutywinwe ekuhlanganeni kwengubo unombombiya isakhiwo.