Iidiliya Super Extra: inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhathalelo

Ukhetho kwiintlobo beediliya ukulima kumhlaba wabucala yenziwa ngokwemimiselo eziliqela, eziquka ekuqaleni inkangeleko, umgangatho nomthamo lokuvuna, lula unonophelo emdiliyeni, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Eli nqaku iphatha ezahlukeneyo ezifana iidiliya Super-Extra.

iimpawu eziphambili grade

Iidiliya, leyo ekuthethwe ngayo kweli nqaku na igumbi lokutyela. Beediliya Ezahlukahlukeneyo Super-ezongezelelweyo yaphehlelelwa Novocherkassk kwi iyelenqe lobuqu ngokuwela yomdiliya iintlobo Cardinal ne khubalo. Inzuzo ephambili yale ezahlukeneyo kucingwa ukubonakala kwaso kunye nokuguga ngokukhawuleza imidiliya, evumela eso sityalo kuyinyamezela kakuhle iimeko zemozulu emifutshane ezipholileyo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivuno kulo nyaka umiyo kwaye ozayo.

ukumelana iqabaka imidiliya liphezulu kakhulu: uhlobo yi ubushushu drop kakuhle zokuba ukuya degrees -25. Iidiliya Super-ezongezelelweyo (ifoto kweli nqaku) sijongwa njengenye iintlobo kakhulu ukumelana, kwaye ngokunxulumene iintlobo zezifo, ezifana ezintofontofo nangexoshomba, angumgubo nangesihumba. Ezi mpawu zenza kube lula ukukhula ngempumelelo mahluko ngamayelenqe umyezo e indlela ephakathi kwaye eSiberia, ngaphandle imidiliya ukufuya sezulu esibandayo.

Inkcazelo yomdiliya iziqhamo Super Extra

Iidiliya Super Extra amagama abo nokwanda imihla 90-105 kuphela, yenza a maqela enkulu ngokwaneleyo enobunzima ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 ngalinye kg, yaye, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ifikelela 1.5 kg. Kulo mzekelo, ngokwenene Sisihloko kuba phambi kuyo of amaqunube ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu, ukususela ezinkulu kakhulu kweziphakathi.

Beediliya Ezahlukahlukeneyo Super-ezongezelelweyo ine incasa emangalisayo amnandi kunye omuncu namaqunube, leyo zinofele zamafu. Xa ugalela berry ezimhlophe, kwaye njengoko ukuphuma amathupha ngokupheleleyo ukufumana evuthiweyo umbala entle. Ubunzima berry mnye yi-avareji malunga ne-8 g Ngenxa ezixineneyo esikhumba ukuthuthwa ukunyamezeleka kakuhle imigama emide.

Vine-Abalimi-fans kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezinye iingcebiso okuqalisa nokunyamekela imidiliya, ezidweliswe ngezantsi ukwenzela ukwandisa amathuba okufumana isivuno esikhulu iidiliya Super-Extra.

Scheme ukutyala umdiliya Super Extra

ngaphambi kokuba konke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba emdiliyeni ingaqala ngokwesiqhelo lixakathe iziqhamo kuphela xa oko emini ekwezi imitha yelanga. Ngoko ke kungcono ukukhetha lokutyala indawo kakuhle Wazibeka. Iidiliya Super-ezongezelelweyo, ukuxelwa kwalo iqulathe ulwazi malunga kokukhula izityalo kufuneka alinywe kumgama thile enkulu enye kwenye kunezinye iintlobo. Zezihlalo kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-2.5 ububanzi, ngokuyinene - 3 m Izithole emgceni kufuneka zibekwe kumgama omalunga-2 ngaphandle m.. Amalungiselelo yesiza, apho iya kulinywa iidiliya eyahlukahlukeneyo, kufuneka uthathe iinyanga ezi-3 phambi kokutyala izithole. Uninzi begadi abalandeli walungisa ukutyala emhadini 80 x 80 cm kunye nobunzulu malunga 1 m, kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukwemba esemseleni wawakhotha.

Umhlaba ongaphezulu, apho wahlala emveni imigodi okanye imisele kufuneka oxutywe wamatye nesanti (ukuba udongwe). Ngaphezu koko, umxube umhlaba olungileyo yongeza malunga 1 emele iinkuni olunyulu ash kunye package superphosphate (0.5 kg). Lo mxube yahlaliswa phezu ezantsi emhadini indiza okanye umsele kunye uphalaze kakuhle.

Indlela ukutyala umdiliya entsha

Ukulima iidiliya Super ezongezelelweyo ayimfuneko njengoko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuba lokuthenga izithole, ukususela kwiingcambu esi sityalo kulula womile. Phambi kokutyala, hlala neengcambu izityalo ezingcono usuku emanzini olunyulu okanye nesisombululo a stimulator ye luzimisele, leyo kuthengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile begadi. Emva kokuba sifakwe iingcambu kufuneka lifakwe isisombululo yomdiliya izithole ngodongwe engamanzi, emva kokuba ingatyalwa kwindawo elimisiweyo. Ubunzulu bokutyala kufuneka ibe yamkelekile, oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcwalise isithombo kunye nomhlaba ingcambu khola. Kubhetele ukuba azalise umhlaba ukuze bazuze.

Xa utyala iidiliya spring pritenyat eziyimfuneko ukuqabelisa ukusinda ukryvnyh ngezinto loxinano eliphantsi. Xa izithole yasekwindla kufuneka ukukhuselwa evela iqabaka kunye nokulungiselela indawo yokuhlala entle ebusika.

Iimpawu ukunakekela iidiliya Super Extra

Ukunyamekela iidiliya Super ezongezelelweyo kufuneka iphunyezwe ngoko nangoko emva kokufika. Ukunkcenkceshela ikhutshwa phandle amaxesha ubuncinane 2 nganye ngenyanga waziphendulela imali eyaneleyo amanzi (malunga 30 L phantsi izityalo enye). Kamva amanzi njengoko kuyimfuneko, umhlaba na amanzi, njengoko oku kungabangela ngokuhlaziya isiqhamo. Emva ukunkcenkceshela kunye nomhlaba intlenga zendalo phantsi imidiliya kufuneka ngononophelo kwaye ngobunono ndiwuthukulule, uqikelele ukuba umonakalo iingcambu, leyo kufutshane kumphezulu. Ngexesha bezikhulule wasusa zonke ukhula.

Entwasahlobo, phambi kokuqalisa lokukhula ihlumelo kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala malunga processing imidiliya Bordeaux ulwelo ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo. Ngelo linye xesha benza kusekwe kwaye izityalo: imidiliya tie ukuya iiasi, Wayixakaxa endala, abagulayo yaye amahlumelo ezingaphezulu. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo begadi ukuba isivuno engcono ngokwaneleyo kwindawo ezilahliweyo tywa phezu emdiliyeni ngamnye umlinganiselo imingxuma 5-7.

Ekubeni iintyatyambo ziidiliya ulala kule klasi, zamaqanda usenziwa kakhulu kunene. Ukunqanda zokuncipha emdiliyeni kunye nokusilela yayo ngenxa ubunzima elikhulu iziqhamo, obuphalazelwe, kucetyiswa ukuba baphumeze kuqheleke inflorescences, okt izixa izikhwebu kakhulu ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Ngokulima le emangalisayo kuzo zonke, table grape iintlobo kwisayithi wabo, nayiphi na cottager uqalisa ukuziva kubalimi abanobuchule osoloko oqokelela izivuno ezigqwesileyo.