Currants "inkungu eluhlaza" - isizukulwana esitsha currant abamnyama

"Green Haze" - uhlobo currant abamnyama ixesha avareji fruiting. Yandululwa ngegama VNIIS I. V. Michurina waza wafumana yi hybridization esetyholweni, "Meany Shmyrev" kunye Brodtorp. inkqubo lokukhwela kwenzeka phantsi kobunkokheli Zvyagina TS and K. D. Sergeyev.

Ukususela ngo-2004, grade obizwa sele zande, saqaliswa kwiRejista State waza wamkelwa nasemvuleni ye amaqondo obushushu kulo eRashiya.

Kweli nqaku siza kunikela wena zininzi ezintle ncomo, iifoto kunye nenkcazelo currant ntlobo 'inkungu eluhlaza ".

imbonakalo currant

Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo currant emnyama 'inkungu eluhlaza ", ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku: a isihlahla esincinci kunye yabanabileyo buthathaka. Kuphendula ngqo, umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya, ezintofontofo. Abo Amahlumelo eye lukhuni, ukuba umbala nombala-yellow.

Kidney currant iintlobo 'umsi eluhlaza' ukuba ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubukhulu - aphakathi;
• ovate, thile evuthelweyo;
• ubude imilenze - mfutshane;
• ngokukhethekayo ekusebenziseni zibaleke;
• wahlela zibangele;
• siva okwe - imnyama-ezimilise, elirhangqiweyo kancinane.

Amagqabi umgangatho zesityalo: 5 wavakalisa iincakuba zinkulu kakhulu, ukukhanya okuluhlaza matte umbala, abe neziqu, agudileyo, inokuba ukushwabana kancinci, abe bulges.

Leaf blade eyithanda wephiko phantsi buqapheleke ekuqaleni nembasa, ngexesha ukukhula kumqhubi iziko, imiphetho kruthu kancinane kwaye wavuswa. iincakuba ekupheleni acutate. isayizi blade Central ezifanayo kwicala kunye neenxalenye aphezulu abantu baphambukile ngaphandle. Yabe ininzi ekusasazeni kunye esinekona sasekunene phakathi kwabo.

I Iphepha Isiseko njengentliziyo, kuba nkqu iziphene ezincinane. Amazinyo yobukhulu eqhelekileyo, wakhomba, elifutshane, ngandlel egosogoso. Nemilo wona aqoqiwe yaye ezitsolo kancinane.

Yokudubula babe ubukhulu njengesiqhelo, njengesilinda neglasi. Ilifa mqengqeleki obudaywe tyhafi ithinti abe arcuate indawo free. Currants "yinkungu green" uye ubukhulu ibhrashi ukusuka cm-6 ukuya ku-10, in uhlobo ikhowuni. Iya isanda, bona 1-2 iiPC., Azakubalulwa ezixineneyo eliphakathi kunye nolwalathiso phambili.

Fruiting kanye ukunambitheka iintlobo

Xa echaza currant "inkungu eluhlaza" (Ifoto iintlobo inokubonwa kwinqaku), singasathethi ke iidiliya. srednekrupnye ukuba Usacinga 1.2-1.6 g, abe imilo ajikelezayo. Black ngebala, kundibanekela elangeni. Iziqhamo kufika ngaphandle umonakalo lwangaphakathi.

Isongo amaqunube ngobulawu ezimuncu kuhlobo yesicelo kwindalo iphela. Iqulethe izinto eziluncedo zilandelayo:

• sugar - 12.2%;
• titratable acid - 2,9%;
• ascorbic acid - 192 mg i-compound 100 g lwemveliso nganye;
• eziqinileyo ezinyibilikayo emanzini - 18,9%;
• P-esebenzayo amacandelo - 1198 mg 100 g nganye;
• pectin - 2%.

Le grade ukumelana iqabaka unako kusingathwa zoomatshini. Ngokomlinganiselo, nganye ha 1 kuvunwa iziqhamo 12 m.

Xa ngokwezimvo begadi, ntlobo zinezibonelelo eziphawulekayo: iziqhamo enkulu, ivuthwa ngokukhawuleza, fruiting luninzi, incasa elungileyo. Kodwa kusoloko kuchaphazeleka ityholo bud nemalanana.

Iimpawu indiza

Njengoko bathi, ukuthatha unonophelo currant "inkungu eluhlaza" ilula - ukuba bagcine algorithm ethile kwanele. Bokutyala, yokuvundisa, unyango nxamnye izinambuzane, izifo ukuziphendulela - isenzo engundoqo, nto leyo yakhokelela etyholweni liya kukhula ngempumelelo lixakathe iziqhamo ngokugqithiseleyo.

Iingcali ukucebisa ukuqala ukutyala ekwindla, xesha - ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, kodwa ingatyalwa entwasahlobo. To bush kwaye ziphuhliswe, uvumelekile ukuba ukongeza izimbiwa zilandelayo nesichumiso ekutyaleni emhadini (40 x 50 cm):

• wamatye;
• sulfate okanye potassium chloride;
• superphosphate;
• iinkuni ash.

Kufuneka lokuqinisa ingcambu entanyeni 6-7 cm ukuze bakwazi ukufumana iingcambu ezongezelelweyo namahlumela. Emva kokuba ityholo phantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba agalele kufuma kwaye isiciko umhlaba (a umaleko zokhuselo, apho unokuba Ukuqamba ezahlukeneyo: kwimbuphu yesarha, hay iindiza, umgquba, iphepha wamatye, njl ...). Landela-up ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, libuyisele lo kufuma phantsi ngetyholo, azikhusele kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo.

bokuqonda ukunakekelwa

Photo ezihlabayo currant "inkungu eluhlaza" kunye nenkcazo iintlobo enikwa ziingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo kuyimfuneko kufuma, ukondla isityalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ingakumbi xa imozulu ishushu, ukuba ukunqanda nobushushu okunokwenzeka iingcambu - currant black embi ukuba unesifo ebusweni kwinkqubo ingcambu nzulu.

Ngokutsho reviews, ukunkcenkceshela ifuthe elibonakalayo kubungakanani ukungcamla amaqunube. Ezincinane kunye ezimuncu, bona ngaphandle ukufuma ezaneleyo, ngoko inkathalo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye emuncu amaqunube na yamanzi rhoqo.

Iingcambu musa shushu ngokugqithisileyo, njengokuba ukufuma umphunga ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kufuma. Ngaphezu koko, ivumela ukuba ugcine amanzi kunye lula inkqubo kususa ukhula.

A nesisombululo urea, okanye urea (700 g exutywe kwiilitha ezingama-10 zamanzi) iyafuneka nokuhlawulwa kwamatyholo phambi kokuba ikhefu ibiselityatyambile. Emva kokuqalisa inkqubo yokukhula yabo ziphathwe kwamatyholo-3% solution Bordeaux ulwelo.

Ukususela adubule olwenziwa kunye iintwala asuswe iimveliso ezizodwa "fitoverm", "Aktofita", "Akarina," njalo-njalo ...

iingxaki Fruiting nezisombululo zazo

Begadi badla ngokujongana kukho ukuhla kwamanani iziqhamo kunye ngokonakala umgangatho wabo. Oku kube ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi:

1. Ityholo ikhula emthunzini. Blackcurrant kufuneka isixa esikhulu zokukhanya oku kukhula kwimeko yayisel 'ityatyambile liya kwenzeka, kunokuba amagqabi.
2. Imbalela. Ezihlabayo avelana yokunqongophala ukufuma kunye nobushushu kwenkqubo iingcambu ngexesha nobushushu ehlotyeni.
3. isichumiso kwemfuneko. Xa kunjalo, inani namaqunube kuya kuncipha, ngokungafaniyo inani sheets esiluhlaza bumnyama.
4. Ukubakho amasebe ubudala. Kwi amasebe ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka 4, inani kunye nobukhulu amaqunube kakhulu ngaphantsi.
5. Gciwane terry. Ezi mpawu iintyatyambo ezimfusa, akukho namaqunube, ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo ashinyeneyo. iziza ezingcolisekileyo kufuneka ukusika kwaye zivutha.

Njengoko begadi kuqinisekiswa, unonophelo ngenyameko currant "inkungu eluhlaza" kunye nokuthobela yonke imithetho ukuqinisekisa isityalo esemgangathweni.