Imbali yomlingo womlilo.

Ngethuba lokuqala, ukuba ndiqede umlilo kwaye ndafunda indlela yokuyifumana, umntu wayejongene nengxaki yokuthintela nokukhawuleza ukucima umlilo. Emva kokungaphumeleli okukhulu, uluntu lwafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba imikhosi ekhethekileyo ezinikezelweyo, abatshisi bomlilo, abaza kulwa nemimandla eyonakalisayo, kufuneka. Kodwa ke kwakunzima ukulandela. Abacimi bomlilo mabaxelele umntu! Ngoko kwakukho inqaba yomlilo. Isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke kwidolophana, exhotywe ngenkqubo yokuqala yokulumkisa, ngeentsimbi, sasimi kwinkonzo yokukhusela umlilo. Kwiminyaka emininzi, inqaba yomlilo eyenziwe ngokuphumelelayo yenze umsebenzi we-alarm alarm, ngelixa ukuphuhliswa kwezixeko kunye nokukhula kwezakhiwo akuzange kunganciphise ukusebenza kwayo. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kovavanyo kunye nokwanda kwendawo yokuhlala, umbhoshongo womlilo sele ungenasiphelo. Emva koko, ukunceda abacimi bomlilo, beza namhlanje, ngelo xesha, iteknoloji. Ngowe-1837, uSomel Morse wasungula umatshini we - telegraph, owaba yindlela yokuqala yokucima umlilo. Ngelishwa, "i-annunciator yamandulo" yayininzi ephosakeleyo. Ixabiso, ubungakanani, uphawu olukhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, umtshini omtsha watshintsha uMorsean. Iprototype yezixhobo zanamhlanje, ezisekelwe kukuphazamiseka kwesiphaluka se-loop. Xa kwenzeka umlilo, i-hilt yavula "umtshini" kwaye isalathiso sathunyelwa kwisikhululo somlilo. Inkqubo nganye yabelwa inombolo, oko kukuthi, ngenani lokuguquka kwesibambiso, oko kukuthi, ukuphula ikhonkco, kwakunokwenzeka ukuchonga ngqo apho ukutshabalalisa kwenzeka khona. Yilezi zixhobo ezafumana umbala obomvu owaziwayo obomvu. Izixhobo ezibomvu zafakwa kwisitalato umgama omfutshane ukusuka komnye nomnye. Ebusuku, bavulela ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Izixhobo zaphuculiswa, iinkonzo ezintsha zongezwa kubo. Ukurekhoda kwexesha kunye nomhla, inani lenkqubo, ukuhanjiswa kwembonakaliso kwisebe lomlilo, njl njl. Izixhobo zizama ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuzenzekelayo. Ngokomzekelo, isixuku sagxininiswa kwisitya. Kwimeko yomlilo, ukutshiswa kwatshiswa, imithwalo yempahla yawa, ifika kwisixhobo sokufakwa kwe-alamu. Kwakhona, iinkqubo zomlambo zomlilo ezisekelwe kwiinguqulelo zentwasahlobo yentshukumo, ubuninzi bombane kunye nobushushu basetyenzisiweyo. Izixhobo zokuqala zavela, zibonakalisa ukuvela komlilo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izixhobo ze-alarm alarm zazisetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, eMerika naseRashiya. Oososayensi basekhaya basekuqaleni bavelisa umtshini odibeneyo osebenzayo, zombini kunye noshintsho lokushisa komoya, kwaye xa izinga lokushisa elidlulileyo lidlula. Ukusebenza kwesi sixhobo kusekelwe ekuphumeni kwesiphaluza sombane. Ngoko ke ikhefu lomlilo othomathiweyo lwaqala ! Ngokuphuhliswa kobunjineli bombane, inani labahloli bomlilo ngokuzenzekelayo landa. Baye baxhamla ngakumbi, amaqondo amanga ayancitshiswa, amazinga okushisa asemiselweyo. Ngoku i-sensor ingatshintshwa kwiimeko zegumbi, ngenxa yokuba amaqondo aphezulu okushisa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nehholo lokuvelisa ahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngako oko, abacuphi ngokwabo kufuneka babe neempawu ezahlukileyo. Ngoko kwakukho iindidi ezahlula iinjini zomlilo kwiintlobo ezine:

1. Abahloli beMishu
2. Abagcini begesi
3. Iimpawu zokushisa
4. Iifutha zamehlo

Isahlulo sisasetyenziswa kwaye sisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lomlilo zanamhlanje.

Kakade ke, ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha, izixhobo zomlilo zitshintshile. Yiba ne-compact, inokwethenjelwa neyenzayo. Ihlabathi lanamhlanje alikwazi ukucingelwa ngaphandle kwe-alarm alarm. Igcina ubomi, ikhusela umlilo, ikhusela impahla yethu. Inkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo ngokuzenzekelayo ijikeleze apha, sisetyenziselwa ukuba khona kwayo ukuba asiyi kuwuqwalasela.