Kaposi kaThixo umqolo: isifo kwaye afumane unyango

yamathumba abulalayo zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: umhlaza kunye nee-. Kulo wokuqala ukhetho luchaphazela epithelium ngamalungu angaphakathi, elinesibini - inyama nokuqina. Sarcoma umqolo bobabo kudidi zomhlaza. Kuyinto enqabileyo yaye ngumhlaza ngokwendalo. Ukongeza, kuba nzima kakhulu ukubona kunye nonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba usaqala phantse akukho zimpawu. Ukudumba lidla kwindawo eyingozi kufutshane nezibilini. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngokuhlangeneyo somdlavuza, ugqirha kunye neengcali neurosurgery. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi ukuyilwa lidla ukuba zande ubukhulu, kwaye kule meko amathuba eliphezulu ukufa.

umnqonqo nee-: olunjani sifo?

Ndimele ndithi ukuba le thumba zingachaphazela izakhiwo zeethishu ngokupheleleyo zonke nokuqina, okt, izihlunu, intlala, ithambo. Oncology yale hlobo ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana kuye kwavuleka kubume kwizicwili. Amaninzi abantu ubunzima Oncology eyindoda.

umnqonqo nee- - ithumba ochaphazela kwizicwili. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza nokupasa. Sarcoma ayikho esi sifo kakhulu ethandwa, kodwa omnye kakhulu yingozi. Esi sifo umqolo yesibini nobangela uthandwayo ngokufa yamathumba amabi (emva umhlaza). Oku kungenxa kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza nethumba, imbonakalo yokuqala metastases, likakade rhoqo.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Sarcoma umqolo ndingungelwe isakhiwo emzimbeni, nto leyo intshukumo enzima ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal. Esi sifo ahluka yi ulwahlulohlulo efanayo: kuxhomekeke imvelaphi neoplasms isithuba.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo leengxaki:

1. Osteosarcoma, nto leyo yenzelwe kwalapho. Oku kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngabantu, elivisayo kunye nabantwana. Lubonakala yi into yokuba Ukudlulela badlulela kwamanye amalungu. Kumanqanaba okuqala isigulane lusiva intlungu buthuntu inobulali, kwaye sibangelwa ezininzi ngemiphumo ukwenzakala okanye umothuko. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso iintlungu zomhlaza ingcole, isikhumba kwindawo yokwenzakala iba thinner. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuthutha ngokwesiqhelo iintlungu iyaqhubeka imini nobusuku, kungekho mayeza aza kukunceda.
2. Chondrosarcoma. Olu hlobo lwesifo echaphazela intlala spinal. Ngokuqhelekileyo waphawula emadodeni-25 ukuya kwengama-30. Chondrosarcoma uqala ukuphuhlisa phezu jike ye vertebra, uze emva koko uyaqhubeka salo, iimbambo kunye intlala.
3. Fibrosarcoma. Esi sifo yenzelwe imicu. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu, kukho phawu mnye. Kulo sifo kwisiza sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi amiliswe Umbala oluhlaza-omdaka, nto leyo ibuhlungu xa sicinezelweyo. Ithumba luphawulwa ukukhula ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho, ukwakha metastases. Ngokufuthi unyango likakade zenzeka.
4. Plasmacytoma. Sisifo kunye ikhosi inde, ichaphazela amathambo abantu. Kaninzi kwenzeka kubantu iminyaka emashumi mane. Isifo kunzima ukubona. Oku kubonakala ngathi uza intlungu phakathi ngamaphiko. Njengoko ukhula iintlungu, umnqonqo uba nkum, ekuthanda zaphuka.
5. Ewing nee- yomqolo. Esi sifo ithumba ngamathambo ithambo. Ukusuka konke oku kungasentla yenye kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinabe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ziphuma ebantwaneni.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Imbonakalo nee- umnqonqo iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi .. Buyela Umva umenzakalo, izifo, ekhokelela lubandakanywe somhlaza, njl izazinzulu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba esona sizathu axhomekeke kule isiphene yemfuza. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba nee- ukuze babonakale ngokutsho inkqubo yophuhliso yamathumba emzimbeni phantsi kwempembelelo kweemeko ingqondo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela nee- spinal:

• ukudla engafanelekanga;
• neziphumo ezibi kwemichiza;
• ukutshaya;
• ukuba phantsi kwelanga ixesha elide;
• ukulimala spinal.

Ezi zinto ukunika amandla okuqhubela phambili ekumisweni somhlaza. Kukho ithumba kwi metastases bakhe ngomqolo uhlume, bakha nee-. It angavela naphi na kwi sayithi, nkqu nangaphakathi kwalapho. ithumba Primary kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala yemfuza, ngelixa zamabanga - ngenxa ukuvela metastases kwamanye amalungu.

zimpawu Kaposi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, esi sifo ekuqaleni kuphuhliso lwabo okuphuma phantse nazimpawu. Kodwa ke, xa inkqubo yokwandisa ithumba, esi sifo sichaphazela neminye emzimbeni. Iimpawu kunye miqondiso nee- umnqonqo zixhomekeke indawo kunye nohlobo sisilonda. Kwakhona kukho into ebalulekileyo ubudala umguli, ubukho nezinye izifo.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo kweempawu esemagqagaleni entanyeni, thoracic kunye empontshwa. Iimpawu sarcomas spinal zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu:

1. Radicular. Ezi mpawu kuvela ngaphambili kunabanye, isigulana ikhalazela intlungu, efana sciatica. Kwaye ukungaphatheki inokuba abe sisidalwa eyahlukileyo ukusuka ngeziqendu abukhali a iintlungu rhoqo ongunogqwashu. Kwindawo uvaleke luyomelezwa kuphela imvakalelo, isigulana uvakalelwa yakhawuleza esivuthayo ukuluma yesiqephu.
2. Segmental. Ezi mpawu okufana ezo zifo zona eyendayo kwalapho. ithumba okumenza intshukumo ukuze ube emzimbeni.
3. Umqhubi. Enye iimpawu ezininzi engasi nee- spinal njengakwintsusa paresis kunye nokukhubazeka. Isigulane ikhalazela yokunciphisa novakalelo imilenze.

ezinye iimpawu

Amaqela amathathu iimpawu nee- ngasentla Akubona ukuba isifo elinikiweyo. Ngokuyintloko, uphawu iphambili intlungu. kubonakala ngamaxesha ekuqaleni kwale vesi ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphume. Njengoko intlungu umnqonqo nee- nodandatheko, ukuba abathanga banike amayeza ubuthongo musa ukunceda na.

Xa ithumba ekhula ubukhulu, oko kubeka uxinzelelo umnqonqo. Isiphumo ngumchamo umchamo kunye ngendle. Ukongeza, iqinelwa zabantu itshintshiwe, ulungelelwaniso aphazamiseka, kubonakala hematoma. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sifo zonke iimpawu izifo zomhlaza. Umzekelo, xa umntu ulahlekelwa nee- ubunzima livela namdla, ucaphuka yaye ubuthathaka. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zibonakale amatywina kuphela ngasemva.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ingxelo kumajelo eendaba ukuba uMongameli Russian Federation wafumana sifo. umnqonqo Kaposi kaThixo Putin kurhanelwa emva Parade Sevastopol ngoMeyi 9, 2014. Ziintatheli waphawula kukutshintsha umlenze ahambe ngayo umntu wokuqala weli lizwe, yaye wacebisa ukuba unxibe corset kuyo ukugcina umnqonqo okanye ukufihla thumba. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi ayiqinisekiswanga yi izibakala waza wahlala nje uqikelelo.

ekuxilongweni

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, nee- kunzima ukuchonga, kuba oku ukudibanisa imizamo yabo, iingcali ezininzi. Uxilongo lokugqibela yenziwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izikhalazo yesigulane, imbali yakhe yempilo, iziphumo zoviwo jikelele kunye luvo. Uxilongo umqolo nee- kwenziwa iimvavanyo zelabhoratri zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Ekuphumezeni X-ray kwizigulane kunye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kubonakele ku vertebra kunye ndzhendzheleko elintlangothi ezitsolo.

Ukrokrela ubukho ingcali ithumba na imiqathango echaphazelekayo: iminqweno iintlungu, incoordination, intshukumo kakuhle. iimvavanyo kwegazi makhe ubona ukuhlukunyezwa, igazi kwenzeka. Ukuba metastases kuvela, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze umchamo lohlukile. Ukwenzela ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo nee-, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube ultrasound, biopsy kunye uhlalutyo histological. Amafoto umqolo nee- linikwa kwi nqaku.

Emva kokwenza yonke uphando eziyimfuneko iingcali ezininzi ukuxilonga ukumisela unyango.

unyango

Iindlela zonyango kwesi sifo ayikho kangako. Kuyacetyiswa ke ubhaqo yokuqala sifo ukuya Oncology Centre, kwaye kukho uthomalaliso. Ukuba isifo unikelwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nee- akakafiki ixesha ukukhula ubukhulu, ngoko sebenzisa utyando olukhulu. Ngayo, umsebenzi lwenziwa ukususa nethumba ezingqongileyo kwithishyu. Ukuba zitshanguba yenza umnqonqo, ngoko ukuphelisa ukwakhiwa iya kuba nzima kunene. Ngelishwa, esi sifo ifumaneka ngokufuthi zigaba kamva. Emva koko ahlinzwe ulahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo, le ndlela isetyenziswa iinjongo lokudambisa kuphela.

Unyango lwe nee- umnqonqo Kucetyiswa ukuba uzenze kunye ngoncedo kusetyenziswe amachiza. Le ndlela imiselwe kuzo zonke izigulane ziye besebenzisa kube lula ukufezekisa ekunciphiseni ubungakanani ithumba, kunye nokupheliswa ukukhula nokwanda Ukudlulela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba nee- umnqonqo kukhokelela ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa. Okwangoku, oncologists bazama ukufumana enye indlela ephumelelayo ukunyanga esi sifo, kodwa okwangoku iinzame zabo ziye zaphumelela na.

Kukho qatha engqondweni le meko kunye nee- umqolo abekwa Putin. Nangona eendaba bathi umongameli ogula kakhulu, wahlala emlindweni yakhe.

ukuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngendlela ethile, indlela uzikhusele imbonakalo ithumba ayikho. Noko ke, unyango ngexesha ukuya ingcali yaye enziwe uxilongo lwezonyango lwarhoqo zokuva yokuphazamiseka emzimbeni, uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo njengenyathelo lothintelo. yonke umongo amanga neqiniso ukuba ekuqaleni le nee- umqolo okanye nayiphi na enye ithumba, ngcono amathuba sokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo.

A iingcebiso ezimbalwa okuthintela sifo:

• siphile ubomi obusempilweni, ukukhetha kwizidlo ngasekunene;
• ukuyeka imikhwa emibi, kuquka ukutshaya kunye notywala;
• ukuvimba ukulimala okanye umonakalo.

Into esemqoka - ubomi obusempilweni kunye nonyango kwangoko lwezifo kunye nezifo. Kufuneka ke ukuba kukho ekuthiwa-amaqela lomngcipheko, ngubani na usesichengeni ukuvela yamathumba amabi. Ezi ziquka abantu ufuzo ntle, kwakunye nabo beza phantsi ifuthe radiation. izigulane ezinjalo kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba athathe scan wahlelwa somdlavuza. Xa uphawu lokuqala nee-, elileli, intlungu yomqolo, kuyimfuneko ukuba adibane yincutshe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kulula ukuba aphilise isifo asakhasayo.

Wezulu kwalapho nee-

Ukuze uthethe lentelekelelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, elinamandla kwi umphumo ube uhlobo yobubi kunye nohlobo yayo. Ivela ixhomekeka kuzo phezu impumelelo unyango kunye amathuba achache. Ithumba indawo kwakhona idlala indima enkulu. Ngapha koko, ukuba ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye akukhange ixesha ukukhula kubungakanani enkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa utyando, yaye ngokupheleleyo balahle esi sifo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ubudala yesigulane, ubukho okanye ukungabikho nezinye izifo kunye Ukudlulela.

Zonke ezi zinto zibonisa ukuba abantu abane nee- yahlukile ukuba isigulane ngasinye. Nokuba utyando ophumelelayo akuqinisekisi bachache ngokupheleleyo. ngendima enkulu edlalwa inkqubo yesiqhelo, okuhlala ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, ukubhaqwa kwezinto yobubi kunye nesicelo iindlela ezisebenzayo zonyango musa ukunika ithemba ALS nee- ezintle.

ukusinda

Enyanisweni, izinga ukusinda njengoko ukuhlaziya, ngenxa uhlobo umhlaza, indawo yayo yonke indawo, iimpawu ze isigulane kunye nendlela anyuliweyo unyango. Ngenxa yoko, izinga ukusinda yomqolo nee- iminyaka emi-5 malunga ne-50%. iindlela Modern onyango kunye notyando olukhulu akuqinisekisi ukuba umphumo ube mhle. Umzekelo, ukuba ogulayo nee- umqolo sacral Ewing kaThixo, kwikliniki yakhe ukulinda de kube sekupheleni kobomi.

Uhlolo Ukusoloko ukuvumela ukuba bagcine iingxaki zesi sifo, ukuba iliso lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Nalo olu lwazi ugqirha uyakwazi ukunyenyisa unyango ngexesha unyango. Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, siphawula ukuba umnqonqo nee- - yobubi esichaphazela ubume kwizicwili. Esi sifo kunzima ukubona kunye nonyango. Kukho iindidi eziliqela yamathumba, uhlobo kunye nobubanzi apho kuxhomekeke kuhlobo unyango kunye amathuba bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sifo kakhulu inqabile. Ukuba ngexesha ukubona kwaye uqale unyango, kukho amathuba aphezulu nokuchacha.