Greater Sunda Islands: inkcazelo, photo

Baphi na Greater Sunda Islands? Basonta Malay Archipelago. Kuphendule siqithi kummandla of South-East Asia, phakathi iilwandlekazi ezimbini - i-Pacific namaNdiya. Emantla, ke ngokungathi i-Malay Peninsula.

inkcazelo emfutshane

Ummandla kwiziqithi abangaphezu kwezigidi 1.5 nje macala onke. km. Ziqulethe kwiziqithi 4 ezinkulu, kwakunye inani elikhulu ezincinane, ezifana Java, eSumatra, Sulawesi kunye nezinye Greater Sunda Islands -. Isiqithi qela likhulu ehlabathini. Kwi siqithi ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-180.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezinye iziqithi kwi qela.

Kalimantan

I inkulu Greater Sunda Islands - Kalimantan (elinye igama - Borneo). Indawo ka-743 macala onke. M. km. Nguye phakathi ziqithi ezithathu ezizezona zikhulu ehlabathini. Enye inkalo lesiqithi kukuba nommandla wayo yahlulwe phakathi kwamazwe nje ezimbalwa: Brunei, Malaysia kunye Indonesia. yolwandle Borneo kumda nangoko iindinyana-4 no-2. Ukuba sithelekisa zonke Greater Sunda Islands, oko kuphela Kalimantan esilawulwa flat sezwe. Kunjalo, ezintabeni kwakhona ezikhoyo kule twa komhlaba. I kwincopho eliphezulu isiqithi - kwisixeko Kinabalu (ngaphezu kwama-4 amawaka eemitha.). Kwakhona ibekwe kwindawo yi mlilo esebenzayo Borneo Bombalai Hill. Kakhulu ezinabantu thaca kunye nenkqubo umlambo. Umfula omkhulu kunayo - Kapuas. It has a ubude engaphezu kwewaka kweekhilomitha. Okunye imilambo emikhulu - i Barito, Mahakam, Rajang River.

iSumatra

Ukuya entshona Borneo kubekwe kwisiqithi iSumatra. Kwinkqubo enjalo, njengoko Greater Sunda Islands, nguye yesibini ngobukhulu kunye kuluhlu lwabadlali ehlabathini - wesithandathu. indawo yayo ngaphezu kwama-470 macala onke. M. km. Indawo engumniniyo urhulumente Indonesia. Kwi umbindi wesiqithi yenza umda we-ikhweyitha, ukulaba indawo ilizwe lezabelo ezimbini twatse xa zifaka ezahlukeneyo. ISumatra ine side. Kwinxalenye yomzantsi siqithi esilawulwa eentaba namageduka, apho kukho inani elikhulu mlilo langoku. ISumatra yeyona ndawo seismically esebenzayo kulo mhlaba. Iinyikima aqhelekile. Eliphezulu ngongoma - mlilo Kerinci (3800 m). Ezinye siqithi - kuyabonakala. E eSumatra, kukho imilambo emininzi.

Sulawesi

I ngobukhulu lesithathu - Sulawesi, ine indawo 174 lamawaka macala M.. km. empumalanga Ifunyanwa of Kalimantan. Zihlanjwe enolwandle ngeenxa zombini - Banda Sulawesi kunye Makassar Strait. Ufana yedwa kwaye umdla kwifomu yalo kwesi siqithi. Oku iqulathe ezine, usingasiqithi lume, lidibane kwinxalenye esentshona. Ezi ndibano ezibizwa ngokuba isebe zohlobo tyaba. Inani labemi uhlala kule mimandla. Inxalenye engundlunkulu weentaba, yaye ngenxa yoko uqhagamshelwano phakathi peninsulas kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo.

Java

Ichaza Greater Sunda Islands, umntu akakwazi ukuthetha Java. Lona loluncinane okunene kuzo zonke abayinxalenye yale nkqubo. Java ine indawo malunga 130 macala onke. M. km. Isiqithi bulukwe kakhulu ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. ubude bayo - engaphezu kwewaka kweekhilomitha. Le isiqwenga somhlaba bobabo urhulumente ka-Indonesia, isixeko capital kubekwe phezu kwesi siqithi. central indawo layo ligutyungelwe ziintaba, abanye - ehlathini. Inani labemi uhlala ikakhulu kunxweme siqithi, njengoko nje umgama ukusuka iimeko zakhe zokuphila eqhelekileyo kubantu ezikhoyo.

isiphelo

Greater Sunda Islands kuba kummandla zemozulu sentshinyela, yaye izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zizityebi. It is hhayi ndayihluthwa mmandla kunye nezibonelelo zendalo. Kukho oovimba amakhulu etotini, ioli. Abemi izibandakanye kwezolimo emvula ngamandla ekuthumeleni iziqholo, irabha, irayisi, iti kunye nemveliso evela yesundu.