Gogol ezazingasombululeki. Ushwankathe- "Taras Bulba" - mngeni "imiphefumlo mouse" a knight xa

Ihlabathi owadalwa Gogol, kanye gqitha i Pushkin omkhulu. Yena akanako diki kuthi.

Ngokukodwa, indlela uyindumasi wadala ibali Gogol "Taras Bulba". Izimvo ubuzwe, imfundo yabantwana, ubudlelwane, inkonzo ukuya kwilizwe endala, ekulweni-lukhuni Cossack colonel, ibonisa kwi ubuhle elahlekileyo belizwe Russian, kwaye ngoku bafanelwe emazweni kwaye zihlonitshwe n'wina. Akukho nto mihla cinema classic Vladimir Bortko ubude elandelayo emva Bulgakov (kukhubazeko umboniso "The Master noMargarita") waba Gogol. Ushwankathe- "Taras Bulba" bhanya Russian yadula kufutshane umthombo kunye nenjongo yombhali. Ukhetho script wayengekho ngengozi: ukubaluleka ibali liyenyuka kuphela ixesha. kakhulu kakhulu kwi isibhakabhaka post-Soviet ngequbuliso Ukraine yoluntu kunye Great eRashiya. Ngamnye kubo uzama ukwakha kakuhle-ntle yakhe buqu kunye nobukhulu ngengqondo, ophikisana zeqela elichasayo, kodwa enyanisweni ophikisana ngokwabo.

Umsebenzi bezobugcisa ngendlela yeqhawe wabhala Gogol wakhe - "Taras Bulba". Isishwankathelo sebali, nkqu kwifomu zixinaniswe kakhulu ufikelela usukelo eliphezulu - ukubonisa umbutho ku Russian Umhlaba njengelitye kraeugolny yobuzwe yethu. Kuthekani uguqulelo esifinyeziweyo le mveliso! Mercantilism kobudlelane ye nokuxubana nemfundo eziyingozi Gogol ibali lakhe ezenziwe ozithobayo ngaphandle ubonisa iminxeba utshonile "busurmanskim". Yena igweba ufuna ukutshintsha ipropati yabucala ( "watshisa izitha isonka," "nemihlambi"), kwaye amakhoboka kwabanye - umoya ekwakuphila eziqala wokubambisana, leyo wabeka isiseko weLizwe Russian.

Kwisiqwenga bali obhaptiza nathi "knight ngenkulungwane XVI». Taras Bulba, kakuhle-off indoda eziluncedo, wakwazi ukunika oonyana bakhe Ostap kunye Andriy ezinhle pro-Western ukubunjwa. Wawuya kwenza ntoni endaweni yakhe oosozigidi yethu? Baye banceda abantwana babo ukuba 'siyohlala "ukuba" ingqolowa "iindawo kumazwe afumileyo. (Nangona Gogol wethu wanamhla, isishwankathelo "Taras Bulba" zama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubalisa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.) Noko ke, le Cossack sashiya izilumko ukukhumbula ikhaya labo, ukuze ekukhonzeni kuye, ababufumene intsingiselo yobomi.

isikolo kaTata ikarati, owazalwa-abantliziyo obujonga ngayo ubomi, "buhlungu ilumkile, ubunzima, ukususa i" yamkelwa ngokupheleleyo unyana wakhe omdala Ostap. Uye isipho mkhosi: yena ngokukhawuleza oluvavanya meko, ukuqonda kwaye uzive, nto leyo yinkalo engundoqo nempembelelo, uyakwazi baphinde bakuthembe yeduli. Enyanisweni Ostap igcina Cossacks Nezamaykovskogo kunye Steblikivskogo ukutshaya, ngokukhawuleza zenzeke ngolo guns utshaba, elungele ukunika umgama ongangowokutola ivolibholi. Nabakhulu, olungqonge Bobi kwi lidabi olungalinganiyo, emfuna, yaye besizisa Warsaw, wabulawa ekuhleni ngelizama ukuba ndimaphule pre-nxaniso. Ostap ibonisa amandla ongenakoyiswa umoya, wafa liqhawe. Amazwi akhe okugqibela umngeni kuyise, ukuba ibona nto. Uyise yesibini yakhe uThixo. Old Taras lenqubo bafika e Warsaw ngethemba kunomvuzo ukumkhulula unyana wakhe, akakwazi ukuphendula esihlweleni. Yena inebhongo Ostap.

Kodwa ke, unyana omncinane isikhulu, uAndreya. Nangona ubuhlungu uThixo wakhe akukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo okanye iimpawu emkhosini, kodwa yena - yindoda iimvakalelo, iminqweno. Ewela eyayithandana Polish panyanku Andre iyayikhaba ingcamango yokuba sikhonza, ababambeleyo imbono yayo izinto eziphathekayo ubomi, yena uya phezu kutshaba. Yaye olo typecasting nokuxubana, bakholelwa ukuba kwilizwe apho, apho kakuhle, Gogol utshilo. Ushwankathe- "Taras Bulba" ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ibali ekuphunyezweni Cossack weNkundla kunye ukuziphindezela ngumwexuki. Andria esekuthinjweni emfazweni, Taras Bulba wakhe uvelisa edubuleyo ebulalayo unyana wakhe, emva kokumphosa phantsi ebusweni bakhe kukuveza ngqwabalala intengiso yokholo, "lwabo".

Umbhali (owaziwa ukuba ube yingqondi Pushkin ngovuyo "wanikela" amabali kunye "The Umhloli Government" yaye "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo") kwinoveli "Taras Bulba" ncakasana sawela Rubicon ukuba yahlula isebe ezimbini emaqandeni Slavic. Kukho ingozi yokuba ukuqhubela phambili loo ukungavumelani Gogol? Ushwankathe- "Taras Bulba", ekwafanekisa le classical eyavelela yobuqhawe, abuna- mbonise ubunzulu kunye ubunzulu ingxaki nokutolikwa kwale mbhali. Yena, ngoko ukuthetha, efana edume uKumkani Arthur, ibali lakhe izama kuhlala etafileni a knight Slavic ngeenxa zonke, apho wonke umntu ngokulinganayo bonke onoxanduva kwilizwe yonke into anayo. Ngelishwa, ngoko kwenzeka kwimbali yethu, thina "Banika isandla sakhe abazalwana" kuphela amanqam, amathuba sibi, "ulusizana", "wabetha imigangatho ngesandla", "yambamba intloko yakhe." Ngaba kungenxa yokuba loo mathuba ebalulekileyo yembali yethu izele ezinjalo?

Kuvutha entliziyweni emlilweni Taras Bulba, i Cossack uKumkani Lear, bakhalela lobuzalwana, yaye namhlanje umfanekiso enamandla, zinomtsalane omabini amasebe abantu IsiRashiya ukuya uwise yonke inkohliso, ozenzisayo, Mercantile, buyela imvelaphi - kubambiswano.