Calla igumbi - eshiya ngasemva kwamaphiko eliqaqambileyo spring

Callas - isityalo esihle zokuhomba, ilinywa ekhayeni endle. Imbali nge perianth eqaqambileyo, na uhlobo lwe iphiko, kuba yena igama lakhe yesibini - calla. Vysokodekorativen, ngenxa yokudubula wayo, kwakunye noxwebhu umthombo engqindilili amagqabi hastate, ekhangeleka nayo charmingly. igumbi Calla, ukuthatha unyango efuna izakhono ukugcina nokwandisa sexesha lokukhula, abantu eqhelekileyo yonke.

Houseplants calla nabalulamileyo kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukuphendula kukhathalelo lwabo. Le umthunzi-ukumelana inkcubeko, ezisabela kakuhle ukuba ukhanyiso olwaneleyo kunye yamanzi amaninzi. Kodwa yena engamthandi ukoma. Ukugcina i imo ukufuma egqibeleleyo, elula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa yamanzi ezantsi. Kuba kule mbali kufuneka itreyi ngokunzulu, nto leyo ezaliswe ngamanzi kubushushu igumbi ngaphandle ukungcola. Umhlaba kunye iingcambu ziya ukufunxa isixa eyimfuneko ukufuma. Enye inzuzo le yamanzi: Anizange "umkhukula" igumbi calla, anyamekele ezithile kuseyinto. Ukuba izityalo ezilinywa, imbiza kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm. Ukuba lokususa isityalo esitsha, imbiza kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi, nokuba ungokhululekileyo kwinkqubo ingcambu umhlaba nje muncu. Ebudeni ehlotyeni intwasahlobo, kwisithuba lokukhula eliphezulu nezihluma, calla zifuna yonkcenkceshelo intabalala nokondla zokuxabangela. Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, yenza ngcono umanyolo eziphilayo, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini - bezimbiwa. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko nje ukunkcenkceshela isichumiso izityalo ngaphakathi, njengoko kubonisiwe kule imiyalelo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amanzi zonke izondlo ahlambe kwaye umhlaba kuba amahlwempu. Oku izakulungiswa, xa kanye ngenyanga ukususa umaleko ongaphezulu zomhlaba -3 cm kwaye endaweni nja-. igumbi Calla, bekhathalelwe, kwaye ibandakanya ukukhethwa lomhlaba, bakhetha umxube ephakathi enzima lokukhula. Ngoko ke, lo indibanisela bekuya kuba ngeyona udongwe kunye umgquba umxube lomhlaba ngesanti. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto zomhlaba entwasahlobo yezityalo yokuziphatha transshipment. Kuba esi sityalo sicace wankcenkcesha, isuswe evela kwimbiza kunye nelizwe obtryasayut ukuba akukho zisontiweyo iingcambu. Transshipment ngaso embizeni enkulu. Ngoko ke, ngembiza Ndimthulule-2 cm umhlaba omtsha kwaye cola umntu intyatyambo. Emacaleni entsha ugalele zomhlaba ubunjwe. Le nkqubo uxinzelelo-simahla kwisityalo, kunokuba esinye, xa eziphicothiweyo iingcambu.

Calla iinyibiba ityalwa ukuya ubunzulu-10 cm, amanzi yonke imihla, ahlule umhlaba. Xa inkqubo umntwana uye ingcambu, kunokwenzeka ukuba bachithe ukutyebisa kunye izichumisi ezimbiwa, lo gama intyantyambo akufunekanga mabaqhelaniswe elangeni ngqo.

flower ubusika aleleyo, ngoko yamanzi kuyimfuneko ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa kwenyanga amaxesha 1-2 uze wenze imbiza njengentyantyambo ngendlela, kwindawo epholileyo eyomileyo.

Calla egadini ekhula kakuhle kwimihlaba osisivunda evakalala kongezwe nja-. Zokulala iqala ekuqaleni May. Ngesakhiwo kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya okanye lithunzi umthi nesithsaba hayi ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Ukuvala up iinkqubo emhlabeni kubunzulu ka 7-10 cm, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. Ngeemini ezishushu kuyatshisa, yamanzi kungcono kwenziwa kabini ngemini - kusasa nangokuhlwa. Kuba ebusika bambe amatswele phakathi ku-Okthobha. Hlamba phantsi kwamanzi ngaphandle ucinezelo ngokugqithiseleyo kunye Hlikihla. Ezomisiweyo kwindawo epholileyo, saa ngokukhululekileyo kwibhokisi bayimisa endaweni emnyama epholileyo kubushushu alithe gangqa 5-7 ° C. Sisika tuber iingcambu kwaneenwele izikere kunye izithole leaf.

Kulungile ukuthenga iintlobo ezithi lungqanyaniswe nemozulu enemozulu band wethu, kwakungekho iingxaki zokungaqheli yezityalo. Ke igumbi calla, ukhathalelo iye yachazwa kulo mbandela, uya kusoloko kumkholisa perianth amatshatshazi amhlophe.