Genre of lwemveli zomculo. Ziziphi iintlobo ze intsomi umculo zikhona?

Folk lwezobugcisa original, yaye ezininzi ngokwendalo linxibelelene ngokusondeleyo kunye ekuqaleni zomculo. Ngoko ke iintlobo ubukhalipha iintlobo apho iintlobo ze intsomi umculo waveza.

Yintoni intsomi?

LweMveli ebizwa lobuciko. Kuyinto umculo, izibongo, yeqonga, umdaniso, ukuba badalwa ngabantu kwaye linxibelelene kakhulu izithethe, iinkolelo zonqulo, amasiko, izithethe kunye nembali.

Igama elithi "lwemveli" eneengcambu IsiNgesi kwaye bubonakala "intsomi ubulumko". Ngemvelo yazo, uncwadi lwemveli na ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye iquka namabali, iintsomi, amabali, iintsomi, izaci, namakhubalo, izihlabo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo novumisayo, zonke iintlobo kwimisitho, ukudanisa yaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ayimangalisi, kodwa zichongwe imibongo iintsomi, izicengcelezo Iimbali ezimfutshane. A uhlobo intsomi umculo nje omnye izicwili lobuciko.

Uhlobo -?

Sele zikhankanywe izihlandlo eziliqela (ngokunxulumene ingqiqo iintsomi), igama elithi 'uhlobo', kodwa yintoni ukuthini na? Uhlobo - uhlobo imveliso luphawulwa iimpawu ezithile ifomu kunye nesiqulatho. Wonke uhlobo nenjongo yayo, imo yobukho (umzekelo, ngomlomo okanye ngokubhaliweyo) kunye nokusebenza (ukucula, ukuphindwa, idrama, njalo njalo). Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo uzibhale ngumzekelo: a symphony, ingoma, a ballad, tale, ibali, inoveli, njl

Yintoni ekuthiwa umculo abantu?

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa iintlobo zomculo iintsomi, kufuneka uqonde ukuba libhekisela musical lobuciko.

Folk umculo - oku ubuchule abantu, nto ichazwa ngendlela uyakhala, nezixhobo okanye uyakhala-instrumental. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ikhona kuphela ngohlobo lomlomo kwaye udlule igcisa ukuya kwenye. ukulondolozwa kwakhe elide abantu lwemveli kunyanzelekile ukuba beqonga yaye unesiphiwo aneziphiwo, nibizwayo lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Abadlali nelomrhubhe, ngasemva ngababethi bohadi, ashugs, Spielmann, kobzars njl

Ngoko ke, ziziphi iintlobo ze intsomi lomculo? Okokuqala, ukuba zonke iintlobo zonke iintsomi, lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zoncwadi ezinxulumene umculo: enkulukazi (inkcazo yalo naluphi na iziganeko ezinxulumene imbali), idrama (kumsebenzi we yindawo ukusebenza) kunye lyrics (eyibhalela isekelwe iimvakalelo ).

Kwakhona Intsomi genres zahlulwe uhlobo abulawe: solo (odnogolosoe) lomculo, umculo weekwayara okhestra.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo lwemveli zomculo

Akwenzeki ukuba lokubhengeza zonke iintlobo okhoyo intsomi umculo njengoko iyantlukwano yabo mkhulu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuvela uhlobo olutsha umdaniso, ingoma okanye ibali kugqalwa uhlobo eyahlukileyo, njenge lullaby, umdaniso, imvano-siphelo, caddis ukubhabha, eyindumasi, carols, njl

Isizathu esiyintloko iintlobo onjalo umculo othandwayo kucingwa ikhonkco ngqo ubomi babantu. Yonke imigudu, ezenkolo kunye nobomi bentsapho babantu kunye iingoma zabo, bengqungqa kunye nomculo. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo, "yintoni kwiintlobo ze lwemveli musical khona" akanalo impendulo esichazayo. Ukuphuhlisa ubomi luphuhlisa nobugcisa. Umzekelo zicacileyo oku - ukuvela iingoma yabasebenzi yesigaba na uhlobo.

Ngaphambi koko, ndakubona konke intsomi, ngoku makhe sithethe ubugcisa zomculo Russian. It obusa ingoma apha, kodwa ngenxa ukwahluka okukhulu zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, nganye ngokuzimeleyo ifakiwe kwiintlobo ze lwemveli zomculo. Uluhlu lweendidi iingoma Russian iyakhwankqisa ngokwaneleyo, kodwa oko kwenziwe phantsi kwemiqathango ethile zahlulwe ekugxilwe weendawo.

Ikhalenda neengoma isiko

Ikhalenda-isiko lwemveli yenye lweendidi endala. Kwaye oku edibene into yokuba ubomi babantu ibisoloko ezinxulumene nendalo, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba ebil. Ngoko kwakukho eninzi wemithendeleko wenzala. Xa le mikhosi zaye zabanjwa imisitho, ekhatshwa bengqungqa neengoma. Uluvo basic kwezithethe ezinjalo - ukuphucula ntle amafama.

Genre ziquka umculo abantu Russian neengoma eyenziwa ngexesha ukuvumisa. Amaninzi kazi kanye Svyatka, oqala ngoDisemba 25 yaphela ngoJanuwari 6. Iingoma isandi ezi ntsuku, ekuthiwa podblyudnye kunye eyenziwa ngokuzoba amaqashiso. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba itekisi liphuzu ukuqikelela elizayo. Nantsi isiqwengana enye yezi iingoma:

"Kutheni umntu Novagoroda,

Lo mfo omnye wacheba iindevu zakhe;

Yena akazange elinamandla okanye isela, emva ngezembe;

Kodwa lowo uya kuza yintloko ke ndiya kuyaphula.

Ukuze uthathe, ukuza kuthi;

Yaye ngubani na oya kuthi, hayi kwimizuzu. Luzuko! "

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo intsomi umculo, ezinxulumene nale hlobo kodwa? Kukho kwakhona ikhalenda iingoma ziquka iingoma umsindo nemitshato, imingcwabo, christenings, ngexesha lokubeleka. Unga kwakhona ukubiza iingoma ukugaya, leyo zenziwa xa abantu bebona ukuya emfazweni.

Eyona umdla ke amasiko yomtshato kunye iingoma ezinxulumene nazo. Zahlula-hlulwe ngokwezigaba ezintathu, nto leyo ungatsala ukusuka kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga. umsitho Wedding iqala ekuthandaneni (matchmakers ukuba abazali umtshakazi kwaye ucele ukuba isandla sakhe), ngoko kukho isivumelwano (isivumelwano yokugqibela abazali isiko abatsha) kwaye zonke umtshato ngokwalo. Onke la manyathelo bephelekwa iingoma ezibonisa isiganeko esithile kwaye echaza yintshukumo izithethe.

LezaBasebenzi kunye nomsebenzi iingoma

Ngoko ke, ziziphi iintlobo ze intsomi umculo, ukongezelela ngasentla? Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwi intsomi loo nto ibonisa lonke ubomi babantu, kuquka abasebenzi. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi iingoma zasetyenziswa ukugcina isingqisho ezithile zokusebenza, izenzo ungqamaniso. Umzekelo odumileyo "Dubinushka" eyadlala haulers ngexesha lokusebenza: "Mna-eh-ma bra attsy, dyuzhe hot! Yaye-oh! Akukho mntu, ngoko musa engqondweni thina! Oh-oh, Dubinushka, U-Uhnem! "

Njengokuba abasebenzi, ezi amaculo nokuqhubekeka ngokwesithethe nokuxelenga iintsomi, kodwa lasungulwa nophuhliso kufuneka abasebenzi Russian.

Genre folk Russian ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene nembali kunye nobomi babantu balo. Ngoko xa kwinkulungwane XVIII iifektri yokuqala imigodi Urals, yaqala ukuvela kunye iingoma yabasebenzi yokuqala. Isiqalelo zazinza wasebenza apho, ngoko lwemveli yabo amagunya amaninzi entolongweni-ejele kunye nabasebenzi abazinikeleyo okuchasene nomthetho, sohlwayo kunye sikweni yomsebenzi onzima inhumanly. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, ukunganeliseki ibinwenwa ityala uninzi ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente. Kwaye ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX baqalisa ixilongo imixholo ngokucacileyo wotshitsho, kunye XX - sisiseko iingoma uyazazi baqalisa ukuba nzima nxamnye lobuzwilakhe.

Noko ke, iingoma umsebenzi ngokuthe wahluliwe intsomi kunye kusisondeza uncwadi. Le meko ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, baphenjelelwa ngamandla aqukiwe ukusetyenziswa yesizwe, copyright iingoma yotshintsho olululo. Okwesibini, bazakhe abaninzi baqala ukufumana imfundo. Kwaye, okwesithathu, ukusebenza ngakumbi nangakumbi kude elalini. Konke oku kuchatshazelwa ngamandla uhlobo le ngoma.

limericks

Chastushka - ingoma encinane yiRhymed eziquka 4-6 imikrozo. It yenziwa ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo, kwaye ichaza isiganeko omnye kwi umphefumlo womntu. Couplets zazidume phakathi kwabantu emaphandleni, yaye phakathi kwabasebenzi. Iingcambu olu hlobo iya ngenkulungwane XVIII, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu ekufezile kwinkulungwane XX.

Izifundo gold - kubonisa nobomi, iingxaki ezininzi ngokucindezela ezingxamisekileyo kunye obala. Eyona lugxile iingoma yakhe emfutshane - zentlalo, zasekhaya okanye uthando.

Uphononongo lwe lwemveli esikolweni

Zonke iiprogram zemfundo zesikolo zilungiselelwe ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukuhlola iintlobo ze lwemveli zomculo. iklasi 5 iqala nolwazi iintlobo ngeentlobo ze lobuciko, kodwa ukuba uyifundisise iisampulu abafundi baqala kwisikolo aphantsi.

Ugxininiso oluphambili kulo link yezikolo zasesekondari kwenza ukuzalana uncwadi kunye nembali, ngoko ngokusisiseko yafunda iingoma ibonwe. Ukongeza, abafundi bafumana uhlobo olusisiseko ingoma. Ngelo xesha utitshala othetha ukufana kunye nonxibelelwano of lobuciko kunye noncwadi kwi kwizithethe ezisisiseko kunye nokuqhubekeka.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, iintlobo ze intsomi umculo, uluhlu apho siye sazama ukuba senze, kuhlangene kunye nobomi babantu. Naluphi na utshintsho kubomi babantu okanye lonke ilizwe nangoko abonakala endalweni ingoma. Ngoko ke, ukuba udwelise zonke iintlobo zonke iintsomi, wadala kuyo yonke impilo yoluntu engenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, ubugcisa abantu namhlanje iyaqhubeka ngokukhula, ngokwanda, nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha kunye ubomi. Yaye uya kuphila ixesha elide kangangoko abantu ikhona.