Ubhala Yule: ubomi obutsha yesiko zobuhedeni

Kwikhalenda yamahlwempu iphambili iholide ubusika ngexesha leKrisimesi, eyathatha iiveki ezimbini, ukususela kwi-Eva Christmas. Ukusondeza Svyatka ngomhla Lubhaptizo. Yaba uhlobo utshintsho ukusuka ezimnyaka mnye kunyaka omtsha. Ngeli xesha, izithethe zeKrismesi zenziwa ezahlukeneyo. Ezi amasiko zisekelwe ngamakhoboka kwaye zinxulunyaniswa ubuhedeni. Uhlobo lo msitho nempembelelo ubuKristu.

Leeholide eziphambili zezi ngexesha leKrisimesi iKrismesi, uSuku Vasiliev okanye Year New and Epiphany. Kungenxa kule mihla ngokuhlwa kwaye yenza izithethe zeKrismesi. Indlu nganye kuyimfuneko ukuze imiphefumlo abafileyo belungiselela ukutya isiko, yaye emva kwesidlo yena wasala phezu kwetafile. Frost isidlo bafakwa zisembundwini okanye window. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ngaphandle kwalo kunyaka omtsha isivuno esihle akuyi kukhula.

izithethe Yule yayingengobantu yokondla imiphefumlo namadlozi. Ngokomzekelo, ngeKrismesi rite yaba ekhonkcwe kwisiqu wayo Slavleniya Kristu. Eli siko iye yanxulunyaniswa ngokubonelela isivuno ephakamileyo kunyaka ozayo. Injongo efanayo kuNyaka oMtsha kwindlu ngendlu, becula of carols baya abanini iingoma lokuvuyisana. Kuba obekumele ukuba zinikelwe ngesisa Kolyada.

Yule amasiko ikakhulu amakhwenkwe abatsha kunye namantombazana. Svyatka jikelele uthathwa ukuba ibe ngumthendeleko ulutsha, njengoko abadala, iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba holide sele babuyela wabo wemihla ngemihla, kunye nolutsha, ezamahala esuka kwingqesho, baqhubeka ukonwatyiswa. Ngeli xesha emfundo izibini ezitshatileyo ngenkuthalo khona.

Xa kusihlwa, ngaphandle Eva Christmas, eyayibanjelwe iindywala zolutsha, apho amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana bajongana. Nokuba ngeli xesha yayenzelwe amantombazana aselula ukuhlala nabahlobo okanye izalamane, obehleli emizaneni ezinkulu, apho kuye kwatsala ingqalelo wamakhwenkwe, hayi kuphela impahla eqaqambileyo, kodwa indlela ababeyazi ukudanisa njani, ingoma okanye nje ukuthetha. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, amantombazana kwafuneka ukuba baziphathe ngendlela endilisekileyo.

Ezinye wohlelo Christmas ezihambisana ukuvumisa. Wonke ekhaya ngokuhlwa bezibuza phezu isityalo, yaye la mantombazana ukuba sithandabuze kwi umyeni. Guys, nangona kunqabile, kodwa babezibuza, ukuzama ukufunda malunga ngomtshato elizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le oomolokazana umtshakazi baba lazy ngeeholide Christmas odlule, ngoko ke ixesha lokuba emitshatweni. Zonke ezi ziganeko baguqula iiholide leKrismesi isenzo emphefumlweni kakhulu. Abantu Russian zithi kunyaka omtsha ngokuzalwa kwelanga yaye wayekholelwa ukuba waye somthi yi ukuyilwa bayahlelwa ngomntu wonke kunye nohlobo kunyaka olandelayo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ngoncedo zokuvumisa Akulula kuphela ukuqikelela ikamva, kodwa ukuba lentelekelelo kakhulu utshintsho esibi ngayo. Umzekelo, oku kwenziwa xa nilungiselela izithethe isidudu kuba uNyaka oMtsha. Ukuzalwa kunyaka omtsha, abantu Russian edityaniswa inguqu ukusuka ebumnyameni, beze ebumhlotsheni; ukuze yonke, nangokwamasiko iKrismesi babezinikele ebusuku - ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku.

Somthi yahlulwe engcwele, owoyikekayo ebusuku. ISidlo oyiNgcwele ngangosuku iKrismesi loNyaka oMtsha. Oko kukuthi, de kube lusuku Vasilyeva yoyikekayo - on New Year nguEva ku Epiphany. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ngokuhlwa umngcangcazelisi azalwe kwabanoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, ziphuma umbhobho kwaye kudala olahlwa kwandile. Ngoko ke, eli lixesha eyoyikekayo ukwenza izithethe ezahlukeneyo ukubiya. Likhusela abantu kuphela kunye nezilwanyana, kodwa lonke uqoqosho.

Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ukuzama ukuphelisa ubuhedeni ngo-1649 wakhupha umyalelo wokuvalwa fortunetelling, kodwa ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ezi izithethe kunye nako. Ukuze ukwazi isiphelo nokwenza misitho, abantu bazobe amalengalenga ekhaya yaye itshixiwe endlwini, okanye ibhafu, okanye bonke ababesele ehlathini. Ezinye izithethe zeKrismesi baba enamandla kangangokuba wasinda ukuya namhlanje.

Apha kwakhona nanku umbuzo: Orthodox - inkolo yobuKristu okanye ubuhedeni kodwa?