UEnrico Caruso: Biography, olunomdla, iifoto

UEnrico Caruso, ogama biography Iyandonwabisa iingqondo izizukulwana ezininzi - mkhulu imvumi Italian, ogama lakhe yaziwa kuzo zonke iimbombo kulo mhlaba.

Uzalelwe wakhulela e Naples, singqongwe ingqatsini yelanga, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kunye nohlobo ebalulekileyo opera kukhafula elimiweyo shushu, vocals yakhe ecenga - umzekelo ogqibeleleyo zobugcisa zomculo, leyo mazingabhidaniswa nantoni na eyenye. Bayathatheka, okuyingozi kunye eshushu wobulali Enriko Karuzo, engobomi, iifoto ezibangela abawathandayo umdla wokwenene umsebenzi wakhe, zonke iimvakalelo zakhe neemvakalelo wavakalisa ubume, -ngomtsalane edulusele kwi iyantlukwano nobutyebi imibala. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, ngokulula nokubunjwa kwayo awela imida amazwekazi kunye namazwe, balizukisa igama Ngokwentetho Italian iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi.

UEnrico Caruso: ibhayografi emfutshane

UEnrico wazalwa Februwari 25 , 1873 kwisithili San Dzhovanello ezisemaphandleni Naples. Abazali bakhe, Marcello kunye Anna Maria Caruso abantu nesisa evulekileyo, nangona elihlwempu ngokwaneleyo. Inkwenkwe Ndakhulela kwindawo yoshishino, wahlala endlwini enemigangatho emibini kunye uninzi lwabantwana wayecula kwikwayara yecawa yasekuhlaleni. imfundo yakhe kuphela kwisikolo sabaqalayo kuphela. Kamva, emva kokufa ngesiquphe unina, italente becula kwafuneka kusetyenziselwa injongo yomsebenzi: UEnrico kunye sisincoko bakhe kangangethuba ixesha elide wenza kwizitrato Naples. Enye yezi Ikonsathi waba ubomi yokutshintsha: indoda abatsha abanetalente kuphunza kwaye umenywe ukuba kuvavanywa, ukuze utitshala wesikolo ecula uGuglielmo Vergine. Kungekudala UEnrico waqalisa ukufunda nzulu umculo kunye pedagogue ophum umqhubi Vincenzo Lombardi, kamva alungiselele ikonsathi bt iimvumi ulutsha zokudlela kunye imivalo iiholide emzini Naples. Ngokuthe ngcembe weza UEnrico ukuthandwa. Ikonsathi zakhe zisoloko watyelelwa inani elikhulu labantu, yaye emva emiboniso wasondela abameli ezaziwayo-kakuhle inkcubeko Italian waza wacebisa ukubambisana oculayo.

ukwanda Amazing

Malunga uEnrico Caruso, ogama engobomi iyafana ngokuvela eningenakukholwa nje inkwenkwezi wabamba imeko Italian ukuthetha xa italente oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, wenza O kuphela Mio - Enzo party ukusuka opera La Gioconda. Kwaba sisiqalo ngempumelelo nokuphumelela Uhambo lokuqala amazwe ebomini bakhe, waza wayithimba yona eRashiya kude. Oku kwalandelwa midlalo kwezinye izixeko namazwe. Ngowe-1900, Caruso, sele idume kakhulu, kuqala lwenziwa e Milan, eLa Scala - yokubonela kaHomer.

Odlala le Metropolitan Opera

Ukusebenza kunye nenxaxheba yakhe zabanjwa kunye nempumelelo enkulu, kodwa iikonsathi nanto ngokwenene yaye zomlingo Enriko Karuzo, ogama engobomi linikwa kwi nqaku baba kwi (City New York) Metropolitan Opera. Ethetha okwesihlandlo sokuqala apha ngowe-1903, bekuloo Italian phantse ezimbini engamashumi yaba odlala phambili odumileyo New York City. Imali nomdlali ukusuka 15 lira yokuqala lenyuka ku $ 2,500 zentsebenzo. Inkangeleko iipowusta egameni uEnrico Caruso waba ixesha ngalinye kwisiganeko grand. igumbi enkulu yemidlalo ayikwazanga ukuhlalisa inani elikhulu yabatyeleli. kwafuneka ukuba kuvuleleke iiyure 3-4 phambi kokuba yokusebenza abaphulaphuli ukucaphuka lula ukuthatha ezihlalweni zabo. Xa wayedlala Caruso, ulawulo theatre ukwanda kakhulu amaxabiso itikiti, bamazwe abathenga nabo naliphi na ixabiso kwaye ngoko lithengiswe izihlandlo eziliqela ibiza kakhulu.

imfuno Caruso

UEnrico Caruso, ogama engobomi olufundwa ngomdla isizukulwana bakhetha ukwenza opera ngolwimi lwabo lokuqala kuphela, kuba wayecinga ukuba akukho nguqulelo akakwazi ukubonisa abaphulaphuli zonke neenkamba umqambi lwangoku,. Wayemthanda opera ngababhali French.

Nayiphi na imisebenzi operatic, ikakhulu umlinganiswa sedrama kunye ombambazelayo, anikwe UEnrico lula kwaye iingoma ubomi Neapolitan zemveli bevuthela in repertoire yakhe. Ukuze unelungelo lokusebenza kunye yimvumi walwa abaqambi ezininzi, Dzhakomo Puchchini waza weva ilizwi Caruso, kokukuqwalasela oku isithunywa sikaThixo. Partners, ngubani kwenzeka ukuba eqongeni kunye ndenze Italian bahlala kuye yimincili. Ukufuna ukwazi yinto yokuba UEnrico ekwazini zazixakekile, oko ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxeka nomona kunye pedants. Kodwa imvumi wayenza zokubhala imisebenzi yakhe: "Le umgubo elimnandi", "Endala Times," "misindo".

Ingxelo yokuqala zikaJ ilizwi Caruso nge

Yintoni eyabangela ukuthandwa ehlabathini lonke Enriko Karuzo? Biography, izibakala umdla ukuqinisekisa ukuba lowo Italian lwe beqonga zokuqala ehlabathini lagqiba ukuba babhale ngomdlalo zabo iirekhodi kwigramafoni: wabona ukukhanya disks malunga 500 kunye nemisebenzi yokuqala ngaphezu kwama-200. Ukurekhodwa of the opera "Pagliacci" yaye "Laugh, upopayi!" Izigidi Ithengiswe of iikopi. Mhlawumbi le nto wamzisa Caruso nodumo ngamazwe waza wamenza imisebenzi yokuqala ekhoyo kwinginginya.

Legend esaphila

Kakade ubomi Caruso kunye nesipho woopopayi behlohla ukudlala izixhobo zomculo ezininzi, iye yaba legend yobugcisa bathetha kwaye uhlala ungumzekelo ongumzekelo omhle amagcisa owayephila ngexesha ezininzi namhlanje. Yena rhoqo babesebenza ubunini ngokupheleleyo kwesi izixhobo bavakalisa izimvo zabo kunye ukwandiswa lokuphefumla amandla, akwazi ukuthatha inqaku eliphezulu emnandi kwaye ugcine loo nto ixesha elide, ekube kunokwenzeka kwiminyaka omncinane.

impumelelo Caruso kaThixo ayikho kuphela ilizwi bakhe bomlingo. Wayesazi kakuhle lakhe iqabane Inqanaba iqela, ndenze leyo ukuba ukuqonda ngcono umsebenzi kunye nenjongo umqambi kunye bavakalelwa ephilayo kuloo ndawo.

UEnrico Caruso: Biography, olunomdla zobomi

Caruso ingqiqo ezahlukeneyo ezihlekisayo. Ndaba oku kunjalo, ngegcisa elinye ngexesha komsebenzi ezilahlekileyo panties Lacy yaye ulawulwe kungabonakali ukuba unyawo izinto zabo phantsi kwebhedi. UEnrico, owathi akumbona trick yakhe, waphakamisa panties, ngoko ngobunono ndibaphangalalisele waza waqubuda lady sasekhohlo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufanelekile okungalawulekilyo ukuhleka le holo. Uyamenywa kukumkani Spanish sasemini opera weza pasta wakhe, bekholelwa ukuba tastier kakhulu, wenyusa iziphungo ezize iindwendwe.

In IsiNgesi Caruso wayesazi amagama ambalwa kuphela, kodwa oko akuthethi Esam kuye. Ngenxa pronunciation elungileyo nobuciko soloko kulula ukuba uphume nemeko enzima. Kuphela xa ulwazi abaziintsizana ulwimi kukhokelele kwimeko ukwazi: Caruso waxelela ngokufa ngesiquphe omnye nabazana naye, apho imvumi wathi ngovuyo: "Mkhulu! Nika imibuliso yam xa wadibana naye! "

ubomi Caruso akazange kamnandi njengoko yempangelo efika kuqala. Ngexesha elinye emiboniso,-dubulo kwenzeka kwindawo yokubonela, iinzame ziphange endlwini yakhe, erhwaphiliza-50 000 zeerandi. Ukususela eendaba apho ukuhlaselwa rhoqo a manqaku azamkelekanga.

ubomi Personal opera

Ngenxa umfana, UEnrico ixesha elide uthando kunye imvumi IMFUN Jaquette, olu sapho lwaluquka ligosa likarhulumente. Nangona wathandana neqhayiya enjalo, imini intombazana enye orhwebelana Caruso kwi umqhubi oselula, naye uyabaleka. Caruso yaba yinto yemihla ngemihla uDorothy othembekileyo, kwada kwayimini wanxiba igama lakhe yaye uhlale ecaleni intanda yakhe.

Nebhetshi yokugqibela Caruso

umdlalo yakhe yokugqibela ngaphantsi Karuzo Enriko, ogama engobomi ufikelela esiphelweni, wacula-24 Disemba 1920. Ngethuba esenza intetho yakhe, waziva embi kakhulu, bomkhuhlane bakhe, ecaleni kwakhe kuqaqambe isimo. Singer ngenkalipho wenza iqela lakhe ebambe kweqonga ngokuzithemba ngokuqinileyo. Abaphulaphuli akhwaza: "Encore", batsho ngentswahla ngamandla, engaqondi ukuba ukuphulaphula nokusebenza yokugqibela, bekuloo enkulu Italian.

UEnrico Caruso wayengekho Agasti 2, 1921; unobangela wokufa yabonakala ubovu unepleurisy. Wangcwatywa edumileyo opera e Naples, yaye sisikhumbuzo ngaye ngokukhankanywa umphefumlo komyalelo lwezibhedlele US, ezintandane izikolo yokukhwela, apho imvumi incede ngokuphindaphindiweyo, wenziwa ikhandlela ekhethekileyo ubukhulu umxhelo. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ilunyekwa phambi kobuso Madonna engcwele, yaye kuphela emva kweminyaka 500 (kuba ukubala presumptive), eli nyama- amafutha itshisa phambi kokuphela.

Caruso washiya ngasemva malunga nezigidi ezisixhenxe (imali crazy ngelo xesha), amafa eMelika kunye Italy, izindlu ezininzi e-Europe kunye eUnited States, kwakudala nokuqokelelwa kunqabile zemali, kukho inani elikhulu iisuti eninzi, nganye ipere yezihlangu patent lesikhumba apha. Kodwa ke eyona nto ixabisekileyo eseleyo emveni kokuphuma imvumi edumileyo, - ilifa ubuchule, nto leyo eye yaba benchmark kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Omnye bantsebenzo namhlanje - Ngokwentetho Nicola Martinucci - wathi emveni kokuba umamele iintetho Caruso ufuna ukubetha intloko yakhe eludongeni: "ntoni emva kwazo zonke ukucula?"