Tomato "bonsai": inkcazelo, impendulo. Ukukhulisa iitumato kwi balcony

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ukulima iitumato kwi balcony kunye neembiza imbali Ungqameko window zezindlu waba yokuzonwabisa nendlela kakhulu. Ezi zityalo elihle olukhula uya kongeza ukuthuthuzela nayiphi ngaphakathi, kunye neziqhamo zawo ezincinane eqaqambileyo ziya kunokwanelisa gourmets.

Overview

Tomato "bonsai" got igama layo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba yomboko wayo ophambili, ukuphakama kwayo ayidluli 25-30 cm. Kuyabonakala ukuba umfuyi izityalo ukuba yayifumana bakhunjuzwa imithi, nenomlanga, ngoko iziqu eJapan kunye neTshayina. Ezi iitumato ezahlukileyo uninzi iintlobo endlwini ekuthiwa-in ukuba ukongeza lanjengembonakalo enomtsalane nazo nandi umxholo omkhulu iswekile. Kwaye oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ngexesha kubanda.

"Bonsai" abolileyo i iintlobo ezimbalwa, kwachazwa ngokuthi supercompact kunye nje compact. bonsai-micro Tomato iintlobo 'F-1 "akhule nje ukuya ku 15-20 cm. Bona fruiting kakhulu luninzi. iitumato elincinane aziveli zonke ngexesha elinye kwaye ezinobunzima akukho grams ngaphezu kwama-30.

Indlela ukutyala iitumato

tomato Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa kakuhle nokuba ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi. Inyathelo lokuqala ukulungisa umhlaba kakuhle. Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe unako ukuthenga umhlaba alungele iitumato, kodwa lo mxube kulula ukuba wenze kakhulu. Kuba oku mixed Turf umhlaba, umgquba umgquba kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo. Ngoko ke umhlaba uzilungiselele ekusasazweni kokuba encinane umthamo. Wonke umlimi abanamava uyazi ukuba ndityale ngayo iitumato, benjenjalo ngokukhawuleza yahluma. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha imbewu kunye pre-zifakwe emanzini ashushu. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kubonisa, ukuqhuba le nkqubo ayikho imfuneko. Iimbewu kunye eliphezulu ihlume, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba ukulibaziseka iintsuku eziliqela.

Ngokuba ukutyala iitumato iphepha okanye iplastiki iikomityi ezifanelekileyo elahlwayo. Umhlaba ibekwe akukho iinkozo ezingaphezulu kwezimbini ubunzulu malunga 1 sentimitha. Xa kuvela izithole, kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko yaye ushiye isityalo, apho, ngokwembono yakho, ukuhlakulela ngcono. Emva koko, zonke iintsholongwane songe.

Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo

Akwanelanga ukuba ukwazi imithetho embalwa elula. Musa ukufika rhoqo kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela izityalo. Unga yokunyakamisa umhlaba kanye kuphela ngeveki. amanzi abandayo ezi njongo ukuba ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. inzuzo yayo kwangethuba ukuze akwazi ukuma. Amanzi esetyenziselwa izithole ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Ukongeza, kwelo gumbi, nto leyo iqulathe itumata "bonsai", kuyimfuneko ukubambelela lobushushu ulawulo olulodwa. air afternoon kufuneka ngokufudumeleyo ukuba 20⁰ C, yaye ebusuku - ungabi ngaphantsi kwe 16⁰ C. Ukuba lobushushu igumbi ingaphezulu, kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha pholisa oko. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umoya obandayo kunokonakalisa nzulu isithombo.

Phambi isityalo oselula uya kufumana indawo yayo esisigxina, enze ukutya kwakhe. Izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka liphindwe kathathu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa isichumiso eyenzelwe ngokukodwa zeetumato. Kuphela kufuneka ukufunda ngenyameko yesikhokelo apho ithi idosi ngqo. Ixesha lokuqala isityalo wondla iintsuku ezili-12 emva kokuhluma. Le nkqubo ilandelayo lwaqhutywa emva kweentsuku ezili-10. ixesha lokugqibela ngayo ukwenza kanye enye kwiveki phambi kokuba kuqalise igqampe indawo esisigxina. Ukuze tomato "Bonsai" Ndizuze imilo entle, kufuneka ukuzitshintsha neendebe ngamathuba athile kunye izithole, uze imitha yelanga liya kuba ngokufanayo kwaye ukusuka engile ezahlukeneyo yokugubungela isityalo.

Ukutyalwa Care

Iingcali bacebisa zokutyala tomato kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa zokutyala. Ke into eninzi izithole Etyelwe elide kwiibhokisi, elimxinwa. Okokuqala, kufuneka amanzi, uze ke zisuswe ngononophelo kuthabathele empahleni ezizidendeleko, kunye nendawo embizeni. Njengoko usazi, itumata "bonsai" uthanda ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka zibekwe abekwezo ndawo zendlu, apho singena kwelanga.

Kufuneka usoloko esweni imeko umhlaba ukuyenza na kakhulu ezomileyo okanye emanzi kakhulu. Ukuba kushushu ngaphandle, isityalo kufuneka amanzi yonke eminye imihla. Ukuze ukukhuthaza kakhulu uphuhliso itumata kunye nokuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza iziqhamo, kukho trick mncinane - ndiwukrazule iingcambu. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: uthabathe isityalo esikhondweni kwaye zitsale it up, leyo iingcambu obhityileyo baphumelela. Emva kwezi zazo ngoko nangoko zivelisa unkcenkceshayo, uze ridging. Asimele silibale kwesichumiso tomato. Kwanele ukuba athulule athile ityholo kunye amacephe amabini zomthi uthuthu.

kweentyatyambo

Kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo izityalo emva kwexesha elifutshane ukuba okwentyatyambo, wayifulela iintyatyambo baluthuthu ezincinane bobabini indoda kunye neeseli lwegciwane ababhinqileyo. Yiloo nto le iindidi itumata akukho mfuneko i uvuvuzelo ngumntu okanye ishukumisa umungu.

amasebe icala Emva lokusekwa isizalo kunye iibhrashi kufuneka wonqanyulwa, abangancedekanga zidubule. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa imbonakalo iziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo emaxhobeni uhlobo omhle kwamatyholo. Lokuvuthwa iitumato kwenzeka njengesiqhelo: intlahlela eluhlaza, yaye emva koko ezidinga umthunzi orenji, yaye ekugqibeleni bomvu eliqaqambileyo.

Imifuno ukutyala kwiibhedi

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukukhula izithole, bahlwayelwayo loo mbewu ifakwe iikomityi ezincinane. Ngaba oko ekuqaleni ngoMatshi ukuya kwiintsuku phezu 55-60, okt. E. Ndaweni ithile phaya ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukutyala izityalo ezindimeni imifuno. Ukuba sifuna ukufumana isivuno yokuqala iitumato, izithole kulinywa ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthungwa ngayo ngefoyile, ngaloo ndlela ngokukhuselwa yeqabaka kunokwenzeka. Iitumato ityalwa ngomlinganiselo ezintathu 1 ityholo square. m. Musa ukwenza oku xa ngaphambili kule kwisiqwenga somhlaba ekhula seqanda, iitapile okanye pepper. Njengoko usazi, uhlobo "Bonsai" akoyiki kweendawo eziphawuliweyo, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ityalwe kwindawo efudumeleyo enelanga, apho kungekho uyilo.

Tomato "bonsai": ncomo

Phantse bonke iindwendwe, oye wazama ukukhulisa lo ezahlukahlukeneyo itumata, ananeliseki isiphumo. Bathi sisityalo elincinane yenza imisebenzi ezimbini: njengezivatho, yaye sinika isivuno esihle, nkqu kwiinyanga zasebusika, njengoko akoyiki ngengqele kwi efestileni. iziqhamo vuna ungasetyenziswa salads, nangenxa nolondolozo. Ngexesha ukusuka bush omnye kuqokelela ukuya ku-2 kg iziqhamo ezincinane. Esi sityalo Akuyomfuneko ukuba alibophe. Emva kokufika kwakhe phambi emuncu wentlahlela udlula akuntsuku zingaphezu kwama-90. Amagqabi kunye neziqhamo ziphantse zange abachaphazelekayo phytophthora, ngokuba umhlaba kwi ngeembiza sele ayisuleleki, njengoko kuchasene kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini.

Phantse wonke evelisa iintlobo itumata ukuba band ophakathi Russia ezinxulumene "cherry" iqela le-avareji kunye nokuphakama ende. Kuphuhliso lwabo eqhelekileyo kufuna eninzi isithuba, njengoko bekhula kuphela zokugcina okanye kumhlaba evulekileyo. Uninzi lwabahlali ezidolophini abanazo izitiya kunye nemizi, ngoko kubo ukhetho ifanelekileyo ukuze akhule iitumato kwi efestileni okanye efestileni kwigumbi lakhe.