Gel ibhetri: elungileyo nengalunganga koko, iifoto

isayensi Modern liphuhlisa ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo - Ngoku nto limi ngxi. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu iindlela ezininzi ukutshintsha oogxa babo lwala maxesha kunye nezinto ezininzi ezintsha. Omnye weyona mizekelo okuphawulekayo - imoto mihla. Ngoku node ngamnye wahlukile ukusuka 'ookhokho ", nto ezo kwiminyaka elishumi kuphela ethile eyadlulayo. Kunzima ngaphambi kokuba nabani na nzulu ucinga ukuba umnini imoto mihla iya kukwazi ukuba abize imoto yakho zombane ilungelo phantsi window wam ngamashishini eqhelekileyo yasekhaya. Namhlanje yinto yokwenene, kwaye kananjalo kakhulu ezingenamsebenzi. Omnye umzekelo zophuhliso iteknoloji - gel ibhetri. Iingenelo neengozi kuyo kwaye siza kujonga kweli nqaku. Wonke ababephila ezinjalo, Ndiyakholwa ukuba oku kubaluleke kakhulu okunye okuhle ukuba iibhetri acid bemveli. Noko ke, ukuba oososayensi bakwazi gel ibhetri ukulungisa zonke iziphako zonke kunezixhobo abakhokelayo-asidi zemveli?

Gel neebhetri: ntoni na?

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, imarike izithuthi kunye neebhetri zemveli yaqala ukubonakala iibhetri imoto gel. Nobubi kuzo kungekho mntu waziyo. Umgaqo amanyathelo ekuqaleni phantse yinto enzima abakhokelayo-asidi yebhetri. le ibhetri ngokungafaniyo kumacandelo yemichiza ezithile electrolyte. Ngenxa yezi zinto ke ngaphakathi kwi gel karhulumente kwebhetri. ngokwenene Electrolyte Kubonakala ngathi jeli. Ngelo kwabonakala ngaxeshanye ukuba ibhetri okunjalo zonke iimpawu ibhetri eqhelekileyo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubugcisa bemveliso iye yaguquka, kwaye kukho iindidi ezimbini iibhetri gel:

• AGM.
• Gel.

Ngezantsi sijonga ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

AGM-Technology

Ezi Zontathu kuma for "iglasi ukhuko izifunxi." Enyanisweni, le "iglasi mat," zezona fiberglass zixhaphakileyo. Sikhoyo kwi fowuni, phakathi kukhokela imbasa akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Kule ilaphu iglasi eziqulathwe electrolyte gelatinous ukwimeko yento. Musa ukucinga ukuba lo ezintsha. Enyanisweni, ukwakhiwa ke electrolyte cishe akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka umxube zemveli. Apha kakhulu kukho asidi. Le ulwelo electrolytic sibhalwe umahluli ekhethekileyo iglasi nefayibha. Ngenxa kule ijeli alaqhenqetha. Olu phawu yenza kube lula ukusebenza ibhetri phantse nasiphi na isikhundla. Unga nokuba wasibeka ecaleni layo - kwaye iya kusebenza. Ibhetri ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. izinto eziyingozi, ezidla ngumphunga, ngoku ngokukhuselekileyo kuqhutyelwa pores Imisonto njengokwasesipilini kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela ekudibaneni kwemichiza. Le ibhetri gel kakhulu amangalisayo iimoto. Nobubi ngayo kunxibelelana iindleko kunye nobuchwepheshe. ebomini Standard yeebhethri ezinjalo yiminyaka-5 kuphela ubudala. Noko ke, eli nani hayi kumda. Abavelisi onobuhle, ubomi wenkonzo amashumi eminyaka. Kulo mzekelo, ibhetri angalahlekelwa iimpawu zayo.

ubomi kunye nesicelo iimpawu kwithala

Standard itoti gel ibhetri yonke ubomi inkonzo ukumelana ukuya kwimijikelo 200 recharge, kwakunye khulula ephelele. Loo nto yonke. AKB ukumelana imijikelo 50 kukhululeka kuloo kwisiqingatha yaye ukuya ku 800 kwinqanaba yokulahla-30%. Iingcali zithi ukuba izixhobo wakha phezu kweli bugcisa, elungele ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo okungxamisekileyo kombane. Ukuba ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye elilelona lobushushu kunye nokusebenza imithetho, ngoko kukho wonke amathuba ukuba ibhetri uza kukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle ixesha ebhengezwe ngumvelisi.

technology gel

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa neebhetri fiberglass gel iimoto. Nobubi kubo - ukukwazi ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na indawo, ukhuseleko abantu, imfuneko bayigcine engqongqo kwindlela lobushushu, iyahlala eliphantsi kunye nobomi umjikelo ephantsi. Iibhetri wenza ngokusekelwe gel technology aneempawu aphezulu zobugcisa. Apha enkulu ebomini umjikelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezinye iingenelo. Ezi iibhetri ngamanye amaxesha nako ukumelana ukuya ku 800 imijikelo ophetheyo / obhobhozayo ilahleko umthamo. Yenza abaqhubi beemoto Kukholelwa ukuba igama le ezahlukeneyo umntu ziqala njenge helium. Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba ijeli. Phakathi amacwecwe ephambili ibhetri a umahluli okhethekileyo. Kwimeko yezi zixhobo siqulethwe ngaphakathi ijeli. Baza bazaliswa bonke isithuba ingaphakathi nokuba kwisigaba yemveliso. Ke Ukuguqulwa kolwelo dust gel kwaye lukhuni ngenxa yoko. Kulo mzekelo, iya kuba inani elikhulu pores. Apha kuthiwa dust.

Benefits Gel-amabhetri

Ekubeni yonke indawo ngaphakathi kwiphakati ukuqesha dust-umahluli, kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo naziphi na kwezi iibhetri yokuchitha macwecwe. Le mpembelelo ilungileyo indlela phezu resource kunye nenkonzo ubomi. Nnangaphezulu - eli uyilo iye yaphucula intsebenzo zobugcisa lulonke. Oku kunempembelelo entle ebomini kunye nozinzo isixhobo obhobhozayo nzulu. sele abanini Car ezihloliweyo iibhetri gel iimoto. Ukubuyekezwa ezintle kubo ngokwenene na. A lot of kubo. Kwakhona, le ncomo ze abanini kuba sivakele ezitalatweni. Kwaye ukuba akukho ubomi nominal enye yejeli-neebhetri ephezulu kakhulu kwezibonelelo AGM iibhetri, kodwa njengoko inani imijikelo kwentlawulo / ukubhobhoza, kukho eli nani liya kuba ngaphezulu yi hayi ngaphezulu kwe-50% - bathi abaqhubi.

resource

Ngamafutshane, ibhetri gel umgangatho senziwa buchwepheshe, kuya kuba bakwazi ukuziphilisa ngokulula malunga 350 imijikelo obhobhozayo ngokupheleleyo kubunzulu nokukhutshwa ukuya ku 550 kwisiqingatha, kwaye ukuya kutsho 1,200 imijikelo-30% kukhululeka. Ngoko, ndakuba wagqiba ekubeni bafumane iibhetri gel enjalo iimoto, iimpawu zabo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Kwaye ukukusindisa - ke ziyamelana ukubhobhoza nzulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba phantse ayithethi kufuneka ukusisevisa nolungiso. Ngenxa iimpawu zoyilo, idatha isixhobo kangangoko ongaphantsi kakhulu phantsi inkqubo sulfation. Oku kuthetha ukuba lula ukuphila ngokupheleleyo isigxina imo kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.

Ubuhle lobubi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na ibhetri gel, iingenelo neengozi, yena iepigenetics. Makhe sihlole kubo. Iingenelo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• Ibhetri luphawulwa kwemisinga aphezulu inrush.
• Le electrolyte uya kugquma, nokuba ityala sele yonakele kakhulu.
• Ezi iibhetri musa ukuba isondlo nokuba engephi - baze benziwe iphakheji ebumnandini.
• Ibhetri ukusebenza kuso nasiphi na isikhundla.
• Ke ekugqibeleni, ukuba bombane KULUNGILE, ubomi bebhetri anokuba phezulu kakhulu ngaphezu ilothe-asidi intsapho yayo.

Phakathi ezingalunganga angawodwa ukumelana kakuhle ukuze ndingamcinezeli. Kwinkqubo ukuyolela kucetyiswa ukuba esweni ngokuqhubekayo inkqubo ze babukele isibonisi. Kukho kwakhona ukumelana ihlwempu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ekugqibeleni, ethile ebalulekileyo - ixabiso eliphezulu.

Hayi ukuba ubusika Russian

Nantso zonke iziphene. Yintoni sinokuthi ekugqibeleni? Le elungileyo ukhetho kwi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo bamandla umthombo olungxamisekileyo. Kodwa neebhetri zethu gel lwemozulu kwi imoto kubhetele ukuba ukuyisebenzisa. ezinye ubunzima kusenokuvela nabo. Nokuba bathe ezininzi iingenelo enomtsalane, ibhetri akayi kuba nako ukuba abe umncedisi ethembekileyo kwi iimeko zemozulu Russian - ngokwaneleyo ukuwonakalisa ibhetri ubuncinane enye ebusika, kwaye wehla kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha. Kodwa ukuba ngenene uyafuna nto, akukho mntu ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo. Okona kubalulekileyo, i-on-ibhodi womnatha uyakwazi ukuxhasa iindlela ityala kuyimfuneko. Kwimeko yeemoto zasekhaya kunokuba nzima kakhulu, nokuba umlawuli ombane isebenza kakuhle kwaye iya kuthathwa yi-16 V. Noko ke, abanini yeemoto ezintsha ogqibeleleyo neebhetri gel iimoto. "Kwizazi" yaye "bendlela 'yokusebenzisa yabo kulo mzekelo, musani ukudlala indima enkulu. Umatshini kufuneka gel umbane ibhetri waniliseke ngokupheleleyo.

Ndiyanifungisa njani?

Ngoku, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani izinto ezibalulekileyo, iibhetri ezinjalo zinqabile. Abaqhubi awukamazi ukugcina nokunyamekela ibhetri enjalo ngayo. Hayi ngoku onke amaziko enkonzo bakhonza iibhetri gel iimoto. Kwezi tshaja ezahlukeneyo kubo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazaziyo. Nkqu ezinye iingcali kwi SRT abazi ukugcina ezi iibhetri indlela efanelekileyo. Xa kugcwaliswa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubona elona inqanaba ombane isicelo. Ukuba ngaphezu koku, ibhetri linokonakala. Ulwazi lobuchule kule okanye kubonisa ombane ibhetri avumelekile. Le mfuneko kufuneka ityeshelwe. Musa ukulibala ukuba ijeli Ibhetri kugcinwa ixesha elide ukwimeko alahlwayo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke xa intlawulo iza kusetyenziswa ombane aphezulu, lo electrolyte uqalisa ukuvelisa irhasi. umthamo wayo bukhulu kangangokuba akakwazi igcinwe ngaphakathi umahluli. Kusenokuba yingozi. Kufuneka wazi ukuba usebenzise indlela iibhetri gel iimoto. reviews ezimbi ngabo ebhaliweyo ngabo baye ukufunda imiyalelo.

Charger: ukuba kube njani?

Iimpawu sixhobo zixhomekeke neempawu ibhetri ethile. Ukuba sicinga ukuba iibhetri gel ngabona yokwakha, imemori ibhetri eqhelekileyo kule meko ayikho ezifanelekileyo. Ubukhulu bale ombane ukuyibiza lokugqibela ibhetri nganye iya kuba ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo ombane ephakamileyo inikezelwa ibhetri AGM-gel bandiqumbise electrolyte ukubila. Ubushushu memory imbuyekezo kufuneka ngqo ukutshatisa inani ukuba umenzi onikwe ibhetri ethile. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ombane echanekileyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iibhetri gel ziyivela kakhulu kule parameter. Inkqubo yokutshaja kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye baboniswa kuxinezeleko.

isishwankathelo

Nantso into ijeli ibhetri. Iingenelo neengozi neebhetri abanjalo kunyanzeliswa ukuba mawuhlawule ingqalelo kubo. Ezi iibhetri kube lula ukufakwa i nemoto enexabiso eliphezulu. Ixabiso umgangatho engaguqukiyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kakuhle kunye nokuthobela imithetho elula, ezi iibhetri ziya kuba lide ngokwaneleyo.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yeyiphi na gel pluses ibhetri kunye minuses.