Garden indlela eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo: isikhokelo, ncomo, iifoto. Ukubunjwa ngekhonkrithi for iindlela igadi

umnini ngalinye igadi okanye ufuna ukwakha indlu lizwe kwisiqwenga indlela garden yokuqala. Ngelo xesha kukho umnqweno ukwenza kunye iindleko amancinane mali. Ngokuzimeleyo zingenziwa amatye, iindlela yezitena.

Kwakhona isisombululo elihle lokuba ingxaki - indlela umyezo ezenziwe eziphathekayo. izandla ukuze aphumeze nje, unako ukuhombisa kweyakho ugcine kwiindleko izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.

Iintlobo yomendo yomyezo

Ukuze ukulandelela ngokulungelelanisiweyo abonela kusebenziso lwe landscape ejikelezileyo, kufuneka ukhethe uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nesimbo eyadini kunye nezinto endlwini yenziwe kuzo. Ukongeza, isakhelo kufuneka ixesha elide, ezenziwayo efuna ukuhamba.

Tracks nga lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• ukungcola, bavula (wophawu)
• ilitye nakhandiweyo,
• esintu,
• igrabile,
• clinker (ezitena),
• zamatye (amatye zendalo)
• Isiphelo, magumbi (iibhulorho kunye tiles)
• eziphathekayo monolithic.

Ezi ntlobo ezine zokuqala kufuna inkathalo rhoqo kwaye tverdopokrytye umkhondo, kuquka umkhondo eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo, zezona elide, icocekile kwaye kucocekile, intle, practical ngakumbi.

Ifom ezithile lomendo yomyezo lukhethiwe isekelwe kwi injongo esebenza, isimbo kwintendelezo kunye nokukhethwa abanini.

imikhondo garden eziphathekayo

iindlela Monolithic concrete luphawulwa ngamandla aphezulu, ukuba abanganyangekiyo deformation, hayi ohlohliweyo ngalo, nokuba xa lihamba umatshini phezu kwabo. Ngoko ke, amabala ezinjalo ogqibeleleyo Check-in izithuthi ukusuka isango kwisakhiwo efama.

iindlela eziphathekayo kufunyanwe iindleko yayixabisa, kodwa zifuna ezinye iinzame kunye nabasebenzi. Kodwa kuluncedo ngayo. Ukongeza, umnini ufumana ulwaneliseko yokuba kwingoma senziwe ngesamente ngezandla zabo. Ichaphazela iintlobo zeemilo, imibala, iipateni. Kwakhona, texture eziphathekayo zizidibanise ngayo kunye nezinye izinto: ezenziwe ngezitena, amatye, igrabile okanye enye ngombala.

Izinto eziluncedo zengoma eziphathekayo

Izinto eziluncedo eye indlela umyezo eligangathiweyo esenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo, ngenxa iimpawu zezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ezona mpawu ezintle ngekhonkrithi zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• amandla kunye ihlala - kungekhona ezinokwakheka acofiweyo kwaye likhubazeke;
• lula yokusebenzisa - ayifuni izixhobo ezizodwa;
• ixabiso eliphantsi - iindleko 1 sq.m. prmerno 25 bagcobe.;
• ukumelana eliphezulu kwiimpembelelo zemozulu naluphi na uhlobo: ingqele, ubushushu, ukufuma;
• ukumelana media ndlongo - akoyiki kwemichiza yachitheka;
• ukukwazi ukumelana imithwalo aphezulu ngomatshini - yenza kube lula ukuba aqhubeke ngaphandle kokoyika iindlela yomyezo imithwalo;
• Ukukwazi - kungaba kwakhiwa kwindawo yokudlalela enkulu, ngumendo emyezweni ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle amagcisa yobungcali;
• Eziphathekayo ingadala iimilo ezahlukeneyo: ngqo kwaye ukugoba (ngokuxhomekeke formwork), oko ziipeyintiwe kwaye ihonjiswe, zidibene nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Yintoni ukwenza ububanzi endleleni?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ububanzi lweengoma lwenziwa ububanzi tile ezininzi, ukuba kusetyenziswa.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ecaleni kwi macala ububanzi 6 cm.

Track ububanzi bubonke kangangesiqingatha semitha zingakhiwa ngomendo aphakamileyo, umz, ngendlela emayisetyenziswe kuthetha-greenhouse: mhlaba waneleyo indlela umntu omnye, yaye uqhuba ikiriva unicycle.

Kwi indlela ububanzi 80 cm Asivumelekanga ukuba miss isibini abantu baya kudlula ibhayisekile yabantwana. Kodwa isithuba isithuthi yombane akwanelanga. Le zithuba kwakhiwa nezakhiwo zorhwebo.

Ingoma engundoqo ukwenza-mvo ngokupheleleyo, ukususela malunga njengaleya encinane kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha ububanzi. Apha lula ezimbini abantu baya kuba, uya kudlula abantwana kwicala lothutho, nkqu beka kwesitulo encinane.

Track ukusuka pre-cast iithayile eziphathekayo

iibhulorho okanye iithayile ubungakanani obuncinane - le ndlela ilula kakhulu ukuya kwindlela myezo esenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo. Ukuphonononga bathi kwakhona indlela elula ukubeka kwingoma.

Ithekhinoloji nesimbo yabo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Lungisa isiseko: level emhlabeni, yenza layout.
2. Ukunaba agrovoloknom okanye isanti geotextile ekwahluleni ukusuka emhlabeni.
3. Isiseko inwebu Ugcwaliso pyatisantimetrovym lomlambo manzi (hayi manzi!) Sand, ezinamathambeka ubunjwe. River isanti iqulethe udongwe ngaphantsi, ngoko ixinene amanzi.
4. Qala yanjalo ingqokelela amacwecwe. Ukuze kwipleyiti na indawo xa ehamba phezu kwabo, kufuneka kungcwaba kubo, ngokumxhimfa ngehamile ngokusebenzisa ngeplanga ngomthi ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba angazahluli. Ukubeka ukuqinisekisa inqanaba.
5. Amalunga Tile nikoweyo isamente okanye isanti.

Ukuba iipleyiti zifunjwe ekupheleni ukuphelisa kumhlaba oyintlabathi, umaleko isanti batyhileka zibe-3 cm. Omnyama kunye nemihlaba onodongwe kuqala wathulula amahlalutye okanye zeBlack ubukhulu 7-10 cm, uze emva koko umaleko zentlabathi 5 cm.

Kwakhona le plate kungafakwa isimangalo kwi isicombululo olusetyenziswa kwisiseko uyisanti. Ewiliko yafakwa iimbombo amaqhekeza ithayile phakathi, xa kokubekela nokucofa ukuba zikhutshwe ngokulinganayo ngaphantsi yonke komhlaba.

Track ukuma nge

Namhlanje luhlobo ethandwa kakhulu yomendo emyezweni, ukuba enze: iinkuni, iplastiki, intsimbi. Baye iiseli ezininzi ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye iimilo (izikwere, iingxande, oonxantathu, neehexagons okanye uqwalaselo irregular) kwaye zisetyenziswa izibalo iziqwenga ukulandelela.

Ukuvavanya izinga ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi enjalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngoncedo iifom esele zenziwe malunga ezintandathu meters kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha track ngeeyure ezimbini. Iifom zingathengwa esele zenziwe okanye uzenze.

Kuba amacwecwe setyhula esetyenziselwa nangokundizalisa inxalenye kwemibhobho yesinyithi okanye emele ngaphandle ezantsi, uye ufumane indlela garden yokuqala.

Izandla concrete cast njengoko slab enkulu kunye amathambo 7 unyanzeliso mm babekwa ngendlela ngekroba. Phambi kokuba ugalele uhlobo lobuchwepheshe lubricated ioli okanye ivanishi. Nokuqiniswa ibekwe ukuze kwayo phezulu nasezantsi wambu isisombululo. Emva ngokugalela njengekonkile zilinganisiwe.

Izixhobo ukulungiselela ukulahlwa monolithic

Ukuze kwenziwe indlela emyezweni ngezandla zakhe eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi, kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezinto:

• njengentlabathi;
• agrovoloknom;
• brand isamente M400;
• umnatha steel ngoboya;
• babakhe wire 2 mm ubukhulu;
• Kwezithako ukuba ikhonkrithi ukuphucula iipropati uyamnika ukuba zingangenwa;
• iziqwenga oxwebhu metal, ngamaplanga okanye iibhodi kunye ububanzi ubuncinane 25 cm;
• okanye nokubethelela nezikhonkwane yeplanga;
• intambo;
• film polyethylene;
• isitsha for ukukhwezela isisombululo;
• nemihlakulwana onencula kunye amalele;
• ububanzi nesimbo of sisiqingatha semitha;
• mlotok enkulu okanye sledgehammer;
• izixhobo ezincinane zokwakha: spatulas ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo trowels.

ukubala izinto

Umzekelo ekubaleni isixa ezinqwenelekayo izinto kuba yinxalenye ubude indlela engundoqo kunye nobubanzi kwimitha enye-10 cm zamafu:

1. Ububanzi nesanti maleko ukuya kwi-10 cm nawebhedi kufuneka umthamo zesanti ukuba njalo .:

• zande ubude, ububanzi kunye ubukhulu uya 0,10 m3;
• njengoko idatha inkomba 1 m3 kwentlabathi ubunzima 2.4 tonnes;
• ekube- umthamo ofunekayo: 2400kg / m3 m3 x 0.10 = 240 kg.

2. Kubalulekile ukuba ukukhetha umxube ekunene eziphathekayo ukuze iindlela egadini. Izandla zakhe wenza indlela akayi ngothanda ukuba asetyenziswe olinganise alandelayo isisombululo:

• 1 inxalenye yamanzi,
• okuyingxenye 1 isamente,
• iinxalenye 4 esantini.

Umthamo zesamente efunekayo sibalwa ngokufanayo esantini yaye ixabiso elifanayo 0,10 m3. Ngokutsho ncwadana, ugalelwe entlabathini imitha cubic ikhonkrithi Umlinganiseli tonnes 2.8 lengoma kwemitha enye. Ubunzima eziphathekayo ziya kuba 2800 kg / m3 0,1m3 x = 280 kg. Lidala eli inani nge-5 (amanzi hayi kuthathelwa ingqalelo), siye sifumane ubunzima isamente lo: 56 kg.

Ixabiso lentsalela ngu 224 kg amanzi kunye nobunzima kwentlabathi elungiselelwe kokuxova eziphathekayo.

Ukususela ekubaleni ubunzima lwezincedisi iindlela-5 cm ukuya 7 cm okanye ixabiso ubunzima wafumana kufuneka liphindaphindwe ngumba ka-0.5 okanye 0.7, ngokwahlukahlukeneyo.

indlela eziphathekayo ngezandla zakhe: imiyalelo

Gcwalisa ukubulawa kwengoma monolithic yohlulwe manqanaba alandelayo:

1. Kuqala ucwangciso ephepheni nesicelo zonke izinto iyadi, izakhiwo, umkhondo, kungakuhle kwisikali.
2. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukubalwa isixa zemathiriyeli: kuxhomekeke emhlabeni. Xa udongwe azingcolise ngokwaneleyo-kangangesiqingatha semitha ngomaleko ngekhonkrithi, kwaye ukukhanya kwaye kufuneka enze umaleko olunyengelele imitha enye. Kuba umhlaba Amathafa ekufuneka yenziwe-kangangesiqingatha semitha uhlalutye semibhobho layer phambi kokufaka eziphathekayo.
3. Ukumakishwa lwenziwa ngokubeka izikhonkwane ngokwesicwangciso. Phakathi iiphegi intambo zamafu into tensioned.
4. Ngokutsho yokumakisha liqatywe Turf umhlakulo ne wemba umsele. Ukujula kwawo kufuneka ibe malunga-20 cm, yaye ukuba kukho uhlalutye semibhobho okungepani, woba-25 cm. Zonke iintsalela zezityalo kufuneka zisuswe ngononophelo.
5. Ngaphezu koko, lo shuttering amisiweyo, nekufuneka walisila ku ngasentla 10 cm kwicala elingaphandle ihambelana iindonga kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa, kunye yangaphakathi - izikhonkwane Ukuqiniswa..
6. Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha uzilungiselele iplanga agrovoloknom ukuba intlabathi ungashiywanga emhlabeni, kwaye obegalelwe kwaye zilinganisiwe esantini ngokwayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nemali yokuhlawula emanzini. Kuba ukugangatheka engcono isanti ababetheki desensitised.
7. On top of kwentlabathi ukuba abeke ifilimu polyethylene kufuneka ngaphandle imingxunya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhonkrithi yomile nakanye, kodwa sizuze amandla kuyimfuneko.
8. sisombululo wayixova ngokongeza zingangenwa admixture kuyo.
9. Emazantsi ukubeka yandisa wocingo kunye nesisombululo wabeka. Tywina, izwakale umhlakulo, ngoko nesimbo. Indlela ophakathi amalungiselelo ephakamileyo 3 cm ngenxa ekufunxeni amanzi ngexesha lemvula. Ngenxa imitha wenza ngamnye amalungu ukwanda, ngoko zama indlela umyezo eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo aziyi ngothanda kwaye ukugqabhuza ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu.
10. Indlela ehlanganiswa umboniso for iintsuku ezimbalwa. Le filimu ngoko kususwe kunye formwork. Ngexesha iyoma ikhonkrithi utyebile ngamanzi.
11. Amacala ucingo emhlabeni, tamped. Kwamagqwidi iiphegi uphawu eziphathekayo.

Xa ezityhutyhayo ehlotyeni, nawe unako ukuhamba kuyo emva kweentsuku ezintlanu kwisithuba yasebusika - emva ezilishumi.

ubuciko track

Garden indlela wabeka eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo, umzekelo ifoto apho zifumaneka izixa ezikhulu ukwenzela ukunika ngokuphuma nga zinokuhonjiswa ngayo.

Fit le iinketho:

• kwi lo gama axovula step isisombululo ongeze ngombala obomvu;
• colorant owomileyo kwakhona kongezwa ngexesha ngenkcenkce umphezulu emlungisa;
• emva Ukuqinisa i eziphathekayo iiyure emithathu ucinezele ngamaqhekeza eglasi, yodongwe, ngezitena, ilitye zendalo, chips nezemarmore,
• kwizikhewu phakathi iipleyiti okanye beentanda ukubuyekeza uyakwazi kuhlwayela ingca okanye iintyatyambo;
• umkhondo umphezulu unako zinokuhonjiswa ipatheni elikroliweyo oluthi lusetyenziswe xa eziphathekayo ayikho kodwa uqine;
• ukuze ufumane kumphezulu kupolishiwe yokugqibela uhlobo yentsimbi: isisombululo crude lasebenza ukuba isamente owomileyo umaleko 6 mm, kwaye ke bezihlikihla nesimbo.

Ifaka esikuthintela

Xa sisenza umendo sasihlangatyezwa ngekonkriti ngezandla zabo runs ecaleni kwebhedi intyatyambo, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukwaba umda. Ezinye iindlela banciphise ibonakala umxhelo. Umda ingenziwa ngezitena okanye yokukwazi, nokuba izinto waphosa Ukuhlela yedwa.

Ngakumbi luncedo xa ngokubekwa ukunqanda iithayile eziphathekayo xa kuyimfuneko ukunqanda oko. Kungenxa indima limiter ukubekela umda ngumsebenzi uxanduva. Iyilelwe ukuba ukugcina iithayile ukusuka razezzhaniya phantsi komthwalo. Ukuba umda azifani, tile ekugqibeleni diverge, yaye indlela umyezo wenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo ukuphulukana ukubonakala yokuqala. Kuba amandla yokunqanda eziphathekayo ekhwele kwisiseko tape (okanye phezu komhlaba) yaye ixhaswa ngaphandle kwe izikhonkwane.

Umgama phakathi komda kunye iithayile kufuneka ibe ncinci, kunye nesimbo - kakhulu ashinyeneyo.