Frog Common: inkcazelo, KABLOOM, indawo yokuhlala, iifoto, umxholo

Kweli nqaku esifuna ukuthetha malunga nokwenzeka izilwanyana zakho. Dibana frog kuqhelekile. Kutsha vogue izilwanyana kakhulu nezingaqhelekanga, ukutyhala kungena ngemvelaphi iikati emveli kunye nezinja.

Ngubani na lo Isele?

frog Common (pelobates fuscus) - oku nese-, isithethi isele usapho lonke. Hi ndlela leyi, esi silwanyana emhlabeni nasemanzini, ukuya cm ezisibhozo. frog ayidli umbala gray okhanyayo okanye omthubi-mdaka.

Kodwa umdla Igama frog layo omninzi ukufumana ngenxa yokuba isikhumba salo ngamanye amaxesha isenza ivumba begalikhi. glands emanzini cell yencindi yomlomo kunye ivumba embi xa kuthe ingozi.

frog Common: Inkcazo

Ukuba ukhangela spadefoot, ngaphandle kukhangeleka ngathi xoxo eqhelekileyo kakhulu, sitshiswe isikhumba salo agudileyo kakhulu kuphela. Frog umzimba omkhulu, nentloko enkulu, kodwa ngemilenze bafutshane ngokwaneleyo. Amehlo akhe makhulu yaye abadumileyo, kwaye amazinyo. Kunye emva likwaqhuba estrip ukukhanya.

frog Common: indawo yokuhlala

Isele - oku isidalwa engaqhelekanga. Ifumaneka kwiindawo apho umhlaba uthambile apho. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba uthanda bembe emhlabeni. Kungenxa yoko le amasele amaninzi zifumaneka emasimini, kodwa kuphela ngumqolo nobusuku. Bona wenkukhu emhlabeni yimilenze nemazi, leyo abaxhobileyo nge spade-tubercles. Isele uchitha ixesha elininzi phantsi komhlaba kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-elinesihlanu. Kwaye bambe spadefoot emhlabeni ngesantya esimangalisayo yaye ngokukhawuleza aye ngqo phantsi. Emini baya kuhlala emngxunyeni baze baphume ebusuku zikhangela ukutya, kodwa uzingela kuphela xa umoya kufumile ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukuba njani na kowomileyo, kodwa musa nkqu baphume lisithe lakhe, njengoko baye yayithanda ukuba. Abadala overwinter ukususela kuSeptemba ukuya ngo-Aprili Usana kweempuku, Swallows, abamenzelayo, emingxunyeni phantsi kwizikhondo.

frog Common uhlala ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo mixed amahlathi, nemiqolomba, imiyezo, imigxobhozo kunye namachibi.

Isele wafumana kuphela lakutshona ilanga, ebusuku okanye kusasa, yaye ngoko, kuphela xa ukufuma kwanele kuye. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, kujongeka nje iintlobo isele ezinqabileyo.

buphindwe spadefoot

Xa amadama frog ubomi kuphela ngexesha lokwanda, kuba malunga namashumi amabini anesihlanu. inkqubo zidala ngokwayo ithatha indawo emanzini. Imazi unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda 1,800. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iintlobo zamasele abe spadefoot, mhlawumbi elona xesha lide yasebusika, apho iintsuku ezimakhulu mabini.

Zonke umitha frog ephethe kufuphi echibini. Ihlobo ekrwada ngakumbi zemvula, ixesha elide liya kuhlala kwithuba yokuzala. Abasetyhini walala bamba zabo, ezifana msonto ngqo kwi izityalo kwemithombo.

Ngaphezu koko, le tadpoles ukuphuhlisa malunga nekhulu iintsuku. tadpoles usemncinane iorenji umbala, kamva baba zegolide sinombala. Ukuzondla, bathatha ukuma nkqo niqokelele umlomo nomphezulu zamanzi kufuneka ukuba bondliwe. ukudla kwabo wokutya kwezityalo. Xa emanzini, bakhetha ukuba ukuqubha. Tadpoles babe ubungakanani enkulu ngokwaneleyo, bona ngokulambisa ndafana entendeni yesandla sakho.

Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba kuqalise imilenze yangaphambili, kwangoko shiya ichibi uze uye kulo ilizwe, elangcwabekayo ngaphantsi komhlaba kwaye balindele loo mzuzu xa uya kuphinda ube ngumsila wena. Inkqubo yophuhliso tadpoles Sam ingathatha ukususela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Ukufikisa eziphila kwenzeka eneminyaka iminyaka emithathu.

Power emanzini

frog oluthethwa zasebusuku kuphela kwaye uziva enkulu phezu komhlaba. Ehlotyeni, oko kunokwenza lonke uhambo, eshiya emanzini angamakhulu amathandathu eemitha. Day of eziphila ukuphumla; uze zizingela ebusuku. Ke sifuna izinambuzane, iintshulube, iinkumba.

Emva kokuba ubusuku ukondla isele eqhelekileyo (umfanekiso eboniswe kweli nqaku) olitshivela umngxuma eyakhe imilenze yayo yangasemva kunye lempundu etshona emhlabeni, ukuvala amehlo zawo. Ukuze kungcwaba ngokupheleleyo, ukuba imizuzu nje embalwa.

amasele Self-yokuzikhusela

Kuba zokuzikhusela frog neentshaba isebenzisa livumba KFile. Yena umi ingozi encinane kwaye akwazi ukulwa umnqweno lokuhlasela. Ukuba xesha isele wakwazi ukubaleka, ngoko iqala croak kakhulu, umlomo kunye liphuma unyawo. Ngale ndlela elula ngayo uzama ukunyusa ubungakanani bayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukugxotha utshaba. Croak uyazi ukuba abasetyhini kunye namadoda, kodwa babe bengenazo nemingxuma, ngoko ke ukuviwa kuphela amanzi. Endle, ixoxo ubomi iminyaka emihlanu-emithandathu. Kwaye xa sisekhaya umhlalaphantsi oqhelekileyo ezi amasele baphile ngaphandle, ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye.

Ityhefu amadlala frog ulusu ingeyongozi, oko kunokubangela umonakalo kuphela inani elincinane labantu. Kuba indoda ayikho kuyingozi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba isele ikhuselekile ukuthatha kunye. Amaxesha amaninzi frog luba ukutya iinyoka, amarhamba, ookhwalimanzi, iingwamza, curlew, merlin, bitterns, nosilwangangubo omnyama, icula, isikhova, nefubesi njengexhalanga, isikhova, iimbila, Ingekalili, lokhwalimanzi, polecat, impungutye, ngoboya. Njengoko ubona, iintshaba onjalo bhe indalo encinane.

Isele ekhaya

Enyanisweni, unako ukwenza kunye isele eqhelekileyo-qabane. isiqulatho kwayo ekuthinjweni kufuneka kwenziwe ehokweni okhethekileyo iilitha ubuncinane ngamashumi amathathu. Kufuneka ingqalelo ichibi, amanzi ekufuneka batshintshwa mihla le. Emazantsi etankini kufuneka athulule umaleko womhlaba kwi ngeesentimitha ezintlanu ukuya ezisibhozo elingqingqwa, equka umgquba, ixolo kunye nesanti. Kwakhona kubalulekile kule bhokisi kufuneka izityalo eluhlaza.

Kuba abadala abayi kufuneka ube nomoya eyongezelelweyo efudumeleyo iza degrees amabini, kodwa kufuneka athobele ukufuma, oko kufuneka ubuncinane 75 pesenti, kwaye ngcono, ukuba ixabiso layo kufutshane kwi-90%. Frog - isidalwa wobusuku, nangenxa aninako ukwenza ukukhanyisa kule bhokisi.

tadpoles isele Young kufuneka kondliwa ukutya yemifuno. Abantu abadala abadinga ziimbovane, amabhungane emhlabeni, izigcawu, kwindawo zizinambuzane, konke oku ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo ekhulwini ukutya kwabo. Spadefoot nabo bayakuthanda ukutya yimisundululu kunye imigca. Zuza frog imfuneko ezivenkileni sisilo-qabane.

Ukuntsonkotha okubhalwe emanzini

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uhlale isele ekhaya, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukuhlola ngoko nangoko zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene nayo. Ingaba ngenene lula ukuyicoca Isele eqhelekileyo? Systematics ukulawula ukufuma, kunye isencinci ke ubushushu, kufuneka ibe ngpahmbi kokuba umxholo isele.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba bhokisi kuyimfuneko rhoqo kakhulu ukucoca kwaye utshintshe amanzi yonke imihla. feed Live ukuba nzima kakhulu kwaye nzinyana ezizalana endlwini yakhe, yaye oko akunakwenzeka, kuba kungawunwenisa kuyo indlu. Amasele bakwazi ukuphuma ebuhlanti ufe nje emzimbeni kwi indlu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba sivala. Khumbula ukuba isele - isidalwa wobusuku, ngokuba sekukho ithemba lokuba uya kukwazi ukubukela wakhe ngexesha lasemini. Lo asinguye na isilwanyana uya nawe, ingqalelo kungekudala uza kufuneka kunye nokhathalelo efanelekileyo.

Enokwenzeka, isele inkoliso ixesha oza kulichitha kungcwatywa esantini okanye zeendawana, yaye kuphela aphuma ukutya. Ukuze ukugcina ukufuma eqhelekileyo phakathi ebuhlanti kuyimfuneko ukutshiza amanzi. A yokuzimela eziphila zingafakwa izicwili amaxolo.

neentlobo ezinqabileyo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ikhaya spadefoot xoxo ibanzi ngokwaneleyo. Uhlala kuMbindi Mpuma Yurophu kunye Western Asia. Kwaye, kunjalo, ixoxo i neentlobo ezinqabileyo. Yena, umzekelo, iqukwe kwiNcwadi Red Data of Estonia, kwakunye Red Book of eMoscow, Orel kunye nemimandla Lipetsk. Okwangoku akukho isisongelo yokutshabalala. Kunoko, lukhuselwe njenge edlakazela esinqabileyo emhlabeni nasemanzini. Le nanku isidalwa engaqhelekanga - an Isele eqhelekileyo. I-Red Book of eMoscow mmandla kuhlelo lwesibini sele ifakiwe uluhlu lwe isele ukusuka into yokuba, xa kuthelekiswa ne kwinkulungwane edluleyo, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa sihlala phi, inani labantu abachaphazelekayo kunye. Bakholelwa ukuba oku kubangelwa ixesha elide kuphuhliso bembewu yakhe, kwakunye ungcoliseko ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo, enokungena kakhulu spadefoot.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwi Red Book of kummandla eMoscow wenza izirhubuluzi ezininzi eziphila, oku kubangelwa kukuba ezi zilwanyana basokola kakhulu ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi yabo kwimpembelelo yabantu abantu. Izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini zihlonyelwe kakhulu kwindawo abahlala kuzo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana abanako, ukuthuthwa phezu imigama emide, koko, baye ezinxulumene ngqo ichibi yakho. Okwangoku, ukuncitshiswa kwenani izidalwa zamasele waphawula ehlabathini lonke. Kutheni kusenzeka oku akwaziwa, ziphuma ingcaciso yale meko.