French Suites Ioganna Sebastyana Bach

Ngokutsho "The New York Times," uJohann Sebastian Bach wathabatha kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu abaqambi inelona futhe likhulu ehlabathini. umculo lwakhe iphefumlelwe uBeethoven kunye uMozart ukudala imisebenzi emikhulu. UMzila Bach ingaphezulu kwewaka imisebenzi, ezifikelela kuzo zonke iintlobo zomculo ngaphandle opera. Ibizwa ngokuba inkosi nanto polyphony.

genre umculo lang kaThixo

UJohann uSebastian waqala umculo ibandla bebhalela yakhe iintlobo zonqulo zesithethe, kodwa kungekudala badlulela ngaphezulu wempangelo. Xa umculo yehlabathi ka Bach zifumanekayo kuye inkululeko yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, engenamandla ecaweni.

Okokuqala Bach baxelisa umsebenzi kwezinye abaqambi, ngoko waqalisa ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso enye. Bach ezamahala fugue ukuba ukubonisa polyphony yakhe misebenzi, ngelixa abandwendweli ndizityhilile kubunzulu ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye kwakufuneka isixhobo nje omnye.

Bach wabhala umculo entlaninge izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, nangona yokuba ngexesha ubomi bakhe wayedume virtuoso yakhe zidlala logwali. A lot of imisebenzi umqambi awanibhalelayo nelembande, ivayolin, harpsichord kunye harpsichord.

Suites for clavier

imisebenzi zakhe umculo wempangelo ukuya kwinqanaba entsha lonke, ingakumbi ngokuqaqambileyo inokubuyiselwa kungabonwa kule ingqokelela abandwendweli ukuba harpsichord. Kukho ziye zapapashwa abathathu "Suites French", "IsiNgesi Suite" yaye "Partita for Clavier".

Kuyo umsebenzi wakhe, Bach lugqibelele isakhiwo kunye nesiqulatho yohambelwano ngokongeza onke amaqela abatsha, ukutshintsha izixhobo nzulu nesandi. Ezi nkongozelo ndawonye abandwendweli, ngaphezulu kwe umqambi asebenza ukususela 1718 ukuya 1730. Ahluke kwimilo, ukwakheka kunye nesiqulatho.

Ingqokelela nganye abandwendweli 6 isakhiwo esifanayo - iqanjwa iinxalenye ezine eziphambili. Kwimeko nganye kwezi Imijikelo umqambi yongeza iindawo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana foreplay. French Suites Bach ukwakheka esibonakala elula lula kubulawa.

Yintoni banazo?

Ukusuka Suite French bubonakala "sequence". Ngokwembali suite ibe ziingceba zomculo eziliqela, nokuchasanisa ngamandla omnye nomnye. Esi sakhiwo ngangosuku isithethe ukudibanisa umdaniso - kade kwaye amisiweyo ngokukhawuleza wabahleliyo emiphungeni.

Emva koko suite yaba kukuqala. Standard lungiselelo kwigumbi Suite yaphuhliswa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe eJamani, inxalenye Bach wayo bya yena. Namhlanje luqulathe izahlulo ezine nokwakheka:

• allemande;
• courant;
• Sarabande;
• Gigue.

Ngalinye kula maqela i umdaniso mandulo.

izinto abandwendweli

Allemande - igama umdaniso, ingakumbi ezithandwayo ngamaxesha ezimbejembeje. It livela French allemande ilizwi, indlela eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "isiJamani." Iingcambu eliphuma kuye lonke waltz zivela eJamani, kwinkulungwane XVI. French Suites Bach bahluka ukuba umqambi bazama Allemande, maxa wambi ebangela ukuba kuvakala ngathi uyingabula.

Courant - dance French, ethandwayo kwinkulungwane XVI, esibonakala ngesantya esincomekayo. Ngexesha Ioganna Sebastyana Bach Courante yalahlekelwa kwayo, kodwa kukho i-elementi yohambelwano, apho umqambi ingqalelo umthwalo emphefumlweni zomsebenzi.

Sarabande - Spanish iintsomi dance. ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni ukuba bathathe kakhulu kwaye phandle, kunye nebandla, akakwazi ukukhanyela, oko wagqiba kwelokuba ennoble, siwenze ube uncuthu lwengoma yomngcwabo kunye ebhatalwa ngexabiso. Kumaxesha Bach sarabande waba ithandwa kwakhona, kodwa kakhulu "kulinywa" ifomu.

Gigue - kwenye umdaniso ezimbejembeje, iingcambu zazo emke eNgilani. Yeyona nto kuphela yohambelwano, ekungazanga kubekho umdaniso amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. I Suite lokuqala isisiFrentshi C Minor wagxininisa into yokuba Bach kuyitshintshile vuma nesantya.

Ngaphandle kwezi izahlulo ezine esibophelelayo inokuba khona isiqalo Suite kunye inxalenye ezongezelelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo walahlekelwa phakathi yokugqibela ezimbini.

French Suites Bach

Umqambi akazange unike amagama abo Suite, "French" Wathi, umbhali yokuqala Bach uJohann Forkel. Wakhankanya ukuba amathandathu amaqhekeza umculo eyabhalwa French-style umculo harpsichord.

Kuzo zonke abandwendweli ezibhalwe umqambi, isiFrentshi - indlela elula kakhulu nomxholo kunye nokubulawa. Kodwa ke, ukuba akukho ilula ukuze kumafa njengoko IsiNgesi, ungahlali entsonkothileyo njengoko partitas leyo yabhalwa Bach. Suites French, allemande ngamanye amaxesha efanayo isandulela ngaphandle ezinxaxhileyo e isingqisho ukusoloko ziqulathe iindawo eziliqela ungayikhetha naphakathi sarabanda Zhigoy. Nangona ngomqambi wayehlala scheme standard lokwenyaniso: kuqala allemande ngoko courant, Sarabande emva kwayo, emva koko izinto omnye okanye abaninzi, yaye ekugqibeleni kwisuti - isarha.

Umxholo abandwendweli komjikelo French

Umjikelo Suite French iqulathe iimveliso ezintandathu nezahlukileyo egameni inani okanye tonalities:

• Okokuqala - Suite e D Minor. It iqulathe i Allemande, chimes, sarabande, minuet kunye isarha. Le lokugcina iphawulwa nesantya eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo - 2/2.
• Second - Suite e C Minor. Phakathi kwawo kunye sarabanda Zhigoy amalungu amathathu ozikhethelayo - enye Minuets ezimbini bendlela.
• Eyesithathu - le Suite isisiFrentshi B Minor. A suite ephawulekayo kunye neeyunithi amathathu, Gavotte, Minuet kunye Trio.
• Okwesine - Suite e E Flat Major. Ngaphandle kweqela engundoqo, nangoku iqulathe gavotte, minuet kunye bendlela.
• Okwesihlanu - Suite e G Major. Kuyo phakathi izinto ezimbini zokugqibela yogunyaziso Gavotte, Bourree kunye Lura.
• Lesithandathu - Suite E Major ezongezelelweyo Gavotten, polonaise, Bourret kunye minuet.

Nangona isibakala sokuba Bach akazange soyike ukwakhiwa zemveli, abandwendweli zayo zizele ezintsha kunye okufana umqambi evela ezivela ngaphandle. Zizele izingqisho ezintsha, imiculo kwakunye nokuba polyphony. Phakathi Sarabande kunye Gavotte Zhigoy unako ukuviwa, lo polonaise okanye minuet, waza Sarabande kuzo zonke enamagumbi amathandathu into emnandi kakhulu nangokweemvakalelo.