Rotavirus: iimpawu umntwana ngaphandle nangecesina, unyango kunye nothintelo

Wonke umzali uxhalabele impilo yosana lwakhe. Noko ke, Kiddies bakholisa ukuba uyagula, kwisithuba ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, abaninzi abantwana ubunzima zizigulo ezifana chicken pox, rubella, roseola, irotavirus njalo njalo. Emva kokuba izifo umntwana wafumana kwasekwa nezifo oluhlala luhleli. Le nto yenza ukuba azikhusele kwixesha elizayo. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela yintoni irotavirus nezimpawu abantwana kunye nonyango. Wena ukufumanisa iimpawu zesi sifo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye kukwazi aqhelane iindlela ezisisiseko ulungiso. Kwakhona kwakubekwe ubaluleke iimpawu irotavirus kwenzeka abantwana ngaphandle ifiva. Imilinganiselo yokuthintela, uya kufunda ngezantsi.

irotavirus

Iimpawu umntwana isifo ziqala ukuba avele malunga 1-3 iintsuku emva kokosuleleka. De kube oku kwenzeka i okuthatha ekuthiwa, engaquki naziphi na iimpawu zokugula ukunika.

Rotavirus (iimpawu umntwana esi sifo ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi) sisifo imvelaphi ekumfimfitheni. Virus ngenisa emzimbeni kusetyenziswa kakhulu isandla amandla nomonde. Yiyo loo nto olu nemvelo ngokuba "isifo ngezandla ezimdaka". Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo zokudlulisela kuba umoya okanye idriphu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba kukho irotavirus umntwana (1), abazali bakhe nabo baya ukutshintshwa zokosuleleka. Ukuba umntwana mdala ngokwaneleyo kwaye uyasihamba abancinane, ngoko kakhulu, abanye abantwana bayagula kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Oogqirha bathi xa iqela uye umntu ubuncinane omnye sifo, phantse bonke abantu abadibana nabo, aya entla sifo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubantwana

iimpawu Rotavirus e ngumntwana enefiva kunye nomkhuhlane. Kwangaxeshanye, abazali unokucinga ukuba pipsqueak hamba nje umkhuhlane abandayo ngemvumelwano. Ukususela impatho embi, u kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Kwakhona, irotavirus (iimpawu umntwana) kungathatha indawo ngaphandle lobushushu. Kaninzi kwenzeka ngaloo abantwana abaye wakha baboniswa sisifo. Xa iimpawu eziseleyo sifo zigcinwa ngokufanayo kwiimeko yokuqala. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na iimpawu irotavirus ebantwaneni.

isisu

Ngokuqinisekileyo kusoloko Iimpawu irotavirus umntwana lowo ngokohlobo esitulweni kwegesi. Loo msebenzi osemqoka unokuba kusengenziwa ngokuba urhudo.

Kubonakala ukusuka yokuba kwingingqi engundoqo yokuhlala uba zophendlo lwezifo ezincane emathunjini. Kulo mzekelo, umzimba usinika ezininzi ulwelo emzimbeni ukukhipha usuleleko. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuxutywa oluluqilima ngendle. Amaninzi utyatyazo kukuphinda-8 ukuya ku-15 ngosuku. Ngelo xesha kwi isitulo ukuze bokugcinwa admixture yencindi yomlomo.

Kufuneka ulandele ngobunono umyalelo igazi wabonakala phakathi iindimbane. Le uphawu kunokubonisa uqhagamshelwano kwezifo ezongezelelweyo kunye nophuhliso iingxaki.

Futhi bephalaza

iimpawu Rotavirus e umntwana kusoloko ngokohlobo isicaphucaphu. Lo msebenzisi kwakhona kubalulwa kophulwa umthetho wokutya, ukulahlwa yeendidi zokutya ozithandayo, njalo-njalo.

Konke oku kungenxa yokuba microorganisms zophendlo lwezifo asichaphazeli nje kuphela emathunjini, kodwa yonke loo lokugaya. Zizalela esiswini kunye isizathu ukunxila. Ukuphendula, umzimba yomguli aphendule uphuhliso ngokugqibeleleyo eqhelekileyo isicaphucaphu.

Ngokufuthi iimpawu irotavirus kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ngohlobo egabha. Konke ngenxa yaloo pipsqueak nangoku akakwazi ukulawula ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo zabo nokutya ukutya rhoqo, nangona isicaphucaphu. Isiphumo yinkqubo yokuhlanjululwa. Umzimba uzama ukuphelisa yonke into uvunayo esiswini, njengoko amandla ephambili, uyabagxotha phezu nokushukuxa leengxaki kwaye hayi ekwetyiseni ukutya.

walunywa

Iimpawu Rotavirus kubantwana (iminyaka eli-10 nangaphantsi), yimilo iintlungu esiswini. Oku kungenxa ukwanda iintsholongwane kwi inwebu yangaphakathi kunye negesi zanda.

Ukuba kukho flatulence, ngoko ke umntwana ezikhala imvakalelo nokuqunjelwa kwaye ukuduma esiswini. Kwakhona, iintlungu lisenokuba ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya. Konke oku ngenxa yelahleko namdla. Dinner elwe in andise zokosuleleka. Noko ke, ukutya kufuneka zichaneke zize luncedo.

emzimbeni

Rotavirus ngumntwana (1 unyaka) sinokuba iimpawu eluhlobo emzimbeni. kuvela Olu phawu kuba ukukhululwa amaninzi ulwelo emzimbeni. Ukuba anacatharsis eqhotyoshelwe urhudo, oko ekugqibeleni kakubi kakhulu.

Emzimbeni iboniswa ubuthathaka, kome emlonyeni kunye nezandla. Kwenzeka ephuma kolwelo ukusuka kumphezulu ulusu ukuya amalungu abalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko intliziyo, isibindi nezintso sizama ukuzisindisa ngokwabo. Ukuba ngaba une ezi impawu irotavirus, kunye nonyango ebantwaneni kufuneka ube efanelekileyo ukuya kunyaka. Kwezinye iimeko, linokufuna esibhedlele, njengoko abantwana abasemngciphekweni kunye ukubonakala iimpawu ezifanayo.

Unditsho kunye nokulahlekelwa osezingqondweni

Iimpawu Rotavirus kubantwana iminyaka emi-6 ubudala nangaphantsi inokuba ngohlobo kwephulwa uququzelelo ngeemoto nesiyezi. Oku kudla sisiphumo ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ngaphezu uphawu degrees 39.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sotyekelo umphumela onjalo kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize oogqirha kunye nokunika uncedo olungxamisekileyo ukuya itakane. Kungenjalo, nibe nazo kwixesha elizayo kunye kongezwe kwezifo luvo.

Ngaba imiqondiso ulahlekile

Rotavirus ngumntwana ngaphandle iimpawu phantse alikho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukongeza iifitsha ezichazwe ngasentla, uya kufumana bomvu emqaleni, iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye yintloko.

Abazali abaninzi wabiza esi sifo flu emathunjini. Nangona kunjalo, oku oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umkhuhlane sisifo esichaphazela iphecana sokuphefumla. Kwimeko ukulawula losulelo irotavirus emqaleni kunye empumlweni nasemqaleni ibangelwa ukuncipha wokhuselo omzimba.

Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukunyanga esi sifo

Rotavirus ngumntwana (2 ubudala nangaphantsi) kufuneka kubeka iyanyangeka. ukugula Own ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, xa kungekho uncedo usana lisenokuba iingxaki.

Akukho mfuneko ukuzama ukulungisa le meko ngokwabo. Ukujoyina irotavirus kufuna indawo ekuyiwa abanobuchule. sezifo kuphela sihlolisise usana lwakho uze unike icebiso elifanelekileyo. unyango lwesifo kusoloko kuxhomekeke iimpawu. Ukuba imvuthuluka akukho icesina, ubushushu bomzimba uhlala ngaphakathi kuluhlu eqhelekileyo, akazekeleli antipyretics. Kungenxa yokuba la machiza badla emiselweyo kuthe isifo esinjalo. Qiniseka ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo yintoni na irotavirus nezimpawu abantwana kunye nonyango unikwa kuphela emva kokuba uvavanyo. Qwalasela iindlela ezisisiseko wokulungiswa ngezifo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente immunomodulatory

Rotavirus ngumntwana (2) kunye omncinane abasoloko bephatha kunye immunomodulators okanye immunostimulants. La machiza ukunceda ekulweni umzimba kunye self-ngezifo. Kwangaxeshanye bakha okukwazi ngamandla ubunzima elinikiweyo. On usuleleko kweziveliso ze-izifo luya kuqhubeka ngohlobo okulula kwaye phantse kungabonakali.

Kuba iziyobisi ukuvuselela wokhuselo omzimba umzimba, zezi zilandelayo: "TSikloferon", "interferon", "Viferon", "Kipveron", "Likopid", "Genferon ukukhanya", "Isoprinosine" njalo-njalo. Ezinye zezi zimali ngokohlobo suppositories efakwa. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela umsantsa phakathi siyanibongoza ukuba azikhulula. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kwamathumbu intshukumo kwesisu ufaka umntwana ikhandlela.

Ukusetyenziswa sorbents

isicelo olugunyazisiweyo ezaqanjwa zokucoca kufuna irotavirus (iimpawu abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka). Photo of imithi linikwa kwi nqaku. Eli qela lwamayeza kunegalelo inwenwa esiswini kunye neendonga emathunjini. Zonke iintsholongwane amagciwane zophendlo lwezifo uvune kule ndawo ethile. Emva koko kukho kubulawe ubuthi umzimba ngokwemvelo. Uninzi sorbents ke kwelifunekayo egazini kwaye ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela impilo yosana. Kungenxa yoko le nto loo amachiza bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise nkqu nabantwana kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe.

Ngu sorbents zibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo amayeza, "Smecta", "Polisorb", "lasebenza Carbon", "Enterosgel" njalo-njalo. Xa ukhetha kuthetha kuyimfuneko ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo udidi ubudala bomntwana ubunzima. Landela esithathwa ngokwabo kwaye musa ngaphezulu kwinxalenye ethile.

arhente antiviral

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Pharmacology okwangoku ceba iziyobisi ezithile ingaphatha nge irotavirus. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa amayeza eqhelekileyo.

Kwabo ziquka "Anaferon", "Immudon", "Aflubin" njalo-njalo. Uninzi lwazo ibe nesiphumo immunostimulatory. Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kufakwa uthomalaliso ezintsonkothileyo.

elwa

Lidla xa abazali irotavirus ukunika abantwana khompawundi elwa kunye antibacterial. uluvo Medical ngalo mbandela ngeendlela ezimbini. Elinye iqela leengcaphephe zithi ukulungiswa ezinjalo bekuya kuba yinto nje nganto, njengokuba i-arhente causative enkulu sifo yintsholongwane. Abanye iingcali zithi ukuba ukusetyenziswa-ntsholongwane kuya kufaneleka kwimeko xa ziqhubeka iveki. Ukuba isigulana ingabi lula kweli thuba, kwaye kananjalo wazibandakanya nangecesina, kufuneka usebenzise antibiotics ebanzi-omoya.

Kuba iziyobisi ezinjalo ziquka ezi zilandelayo: "Summamed", "Tetracycline", "Azithromycin", "Flemoksin" kunye nabanye. Qiniseka ukuba bakhumbule ubudala bomntwana, njengoko amanye amachiza ezingafunwayo ukuya kwindawo ethile.

Ukusetyenziswa iintsholongwane enenzuzo

Xa unyango irotavirus qiniseka ukuba usana lwakho intsholongwane esempilweni. Uninzi iimveliso hlanganisa onke amaqela eziyimfuneko lactic acid ngundo. Unakho ukuthenga ngokwahlukileyo lactobacilli kunye bifidobacteria. La machiza kufuneka banikwe yanjalo. Qiniseka ukufunda umyalelo phambi kokuba uqale unyango.

Ngu kwiindlela equlathe iintsholongwane eyingenelo, iquka amachiza zilandelayo: "Atsipol", "Lactobacterin", "Bifidumbacterin", "Baktisubtil", "Linex" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye amayeza ezikhoyo ngokohlobo ngumgubo emanzini. Loo ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu abantwana ezincinane kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ungavuleka philisi ngokwakho, kufuneka ungakhetha i amachiza azipilisi.

kuselwa gqitha

Ukuba itakane hit irotavirus, kufuneka anike amanzi ngakumbi. Akufunekanga ngenkani ugalele iilitha kolwelo emntwaneni. Oku kunokukhokelela ukuqhubela phambili isicaphucaphu kunye isizathu nokugabha. Ngoko ke, wena ufumane isiphumo esahlukileyo.

Zama ukunika kwiimvuthuluka ngenxa ndandirhabula embalwa zolwelo iyure yonke. Ukubuyisela imali ityuwa ingasetyenziswa iziyobisi ezifana "Regidron". Kwakhona kuvumelekile ukuba alungiselele saline wedwa. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe enye itispuni yetyuwa uze wongeze kuyo ilitha yamanzi acocekileyo. Zithako iza wendele ngcono yi ulwelo umzimba aphephe ukomisa.

Akukho mfuneko ukunika imveliso yobisi usana ngethemba lokuba uza kubuyisela microflora emathunjini. Loo kutya kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni yokubola ukuyilwa yeegesi esiswini kunye emathunjini.

itye

Kwimeko apho kukho usulelo irotavirus kukuba esitya ukutya ethile. Ngaphandle kwi ezityiwa umntwana yonke imifuno ekrwada kunye neziqhamo. Kuphephe ukutya isonka kunye neelekese. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ngokusela nezihlwahlwazayo.

ukutya Dairy mabangezi ezityiwa kwiimvuthuluka. Ezi nketho kuphela ngabo abantwana abo ibele. Lungiselela zosana yerayisi ebilisiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko ukongeza iswekile kunye namasi esityeni. Ukuba lurhudo kakhulu ndingasela congee. Uya kuyomeleza emathunjini nokunciphisa perilstatiku yayo.

Ukuba umntwana ucela ukuba adle kwaye awehlelwa ukusuka ukungabi namdla, imfuneko ondle ngezinto ezincinane. Kwangaxeshanye, umnike kukhethwa ukuya kwezisezantsi-fat umhluzi ngaphandle ngokongeza zazharki kunye kukutya imifuno.

amanyathelo othintelo

Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuvimbela sifo. Ezi iindlela ezaziwa ucoceko kunye nolawulo lokugonya.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukugonyelwa esi sifo, kufuneka ucinge ngayo ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zobomi iimvuthuluka gonyo azivumi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emva kokuba loo ukuvimbela phantse nesimo iingxaki kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngaba ilawulwe instillation ye isitofu bahlala emlonyeni wosana.

Ukuba akukho ngokukhawuleza ziphunyezwe zothintelo ngohlobo logonyo, kufuneka athobele nje namanyathelo isilumkiso. Ngelo xesha, zama ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo. Musa nidle iziqhamo unpeeled kunye nemifuno. Amakhambi eziqokelelweyo kufuneka parboil ngaphambi kokuba bakhonze. Ukuba iqela sibonakala bosulelekile, oko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ngokwayo kuyo. immunomodulating amalungiselelo ingasetyenziselwa zokuthintela. Kodwa ngaphandle ekuthobeleni yococeko babeza kuba namandla.

Phezu usulelo ilungu losapho, kuyimfuneko ukuba amnike iitawuli elahlukileyo namacephe. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, amanyathelo okuthintela enoba ngenyameko kuqhutywa zihlanganiswe isigulane kamsinya nje abantu abagulayo.

Ukuba umntwana ogulayo enkulisa okanye esikolweni, ngokufuthi yedwa kwiiveki nekolko. Ngelo xesha ke bonke oonyana bahlolisisa ngenyameko ithuba wokujoyina usulelo. Wabelwa arhente umbala njengoko sorbents kunye inmmunomodulyatorov kunye namanyathelo antiviral.

amanqaku ukushwankathela kunye nesiphelo elifutshane

Emva yokuhlaselwa leengxaki ebantwini kwasekwa okukwazi enamandla uhlobo lwe gciwane. Ukuba usuleleko secondary kwenzeka, esi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu ngakumbi lula. Le emoyeni lula kwangumqondiso lwenzeka ebantwaneni. Noko ke, abantwana basoloko basengozini. Xa kuthe emzimbeni angafuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ungaze ukunika ntlungu, ukuba itakane ikhalazela kabi esiswini. Loo ulungiso kunokubangela umfanekiso clinical kufiphale kancinane. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha uza kuba kakhulu nzima ukubona. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iimpawu zesifo, qiniseka ukuba kubiza ugqirha wakho. Umntwana kufuneka axilongwe ingcali abanobuchule. Nabezempilo kwakhona amisele unyango oluchanekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka uxilongo owongezelelweyo ngendlela neemvavanyo.

iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye ibele inokuba azikhulula izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Oku nakanjani eqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abazali kufuneka ngokusondeleyo esweni kakuhle-ntle iimvuthuluka, kwaye akwazi ukwahlula engaqhelekanga ukusuka kwimo yesiqhelo. unyango Rotavirus kufuneka kwenziwe ngawo onke amaxesha. Kulo mzekelo, kwimeko nganye usebenzisa amayeza abo. Ekuphumezeni ulungiso umsebenzi ophambili kukuba endaweni ulwelo emzimbeni kunye nokupheliswa ityhefu.

Musa ukusebenzisa ulungiso zokupheka womthonyama. Jonga oogqirha ukufumana iingcebiso ekunene. Yiba nomonde ukunceda usana lwakhe. Ekuhambeni iimvuthuluka sifo onzima kakhulu ngabazali bayo. Ukuba athathe amanyathelo othintelo kwaye inempilo!