Freedom Tower, omnye ezinomtsalane eziphambili City New York

Freedom Tower eNew York, ifoto apho anikwe apha ngezantsi, kukuba kwisakhiwo eziphambili yakhela phezu kwisiqithi eManhattan sinzima, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-World Trade Center. Le ndawo iyonke idlula uphawu-65 amawaka square metres. Intengiso egcwele Yakhiwa inxalenye kumntla-ntshona. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kude 2001 oku kwaku iinqaba amawele ukuba ngentlungu zabulawa abagrogrisi. Malunga umcimbi ihlabathi liphela uyazikhumbula unangoku. Ukuze imbeko kwisikhumbuzo bonke abo bafayo ngaloo mini, urhulumente US yagqiba ukuba le ndawo yakhiwe Freedom Tower.

Iiprojekthi yokuqala

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe Twin Towers eUnited States baxubusha ezinzima ukusebenza elizayo kobokuqala emdeni wabo. Ngo-2002, iGunya Port of New York kunye New Jersey, nto leyo umnini wamalungelo kulo ilizwe, ukuze kuchongwe iindlela ukusebenzisa isayithi isaziso kukhuphiswano evulekileyo. iiprojekthi ezininzi ezithe esicetywayo, uluntu waqonda kakubi. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni konyaka omnye umbutho nomunye khuphiswano. winner yakhe isiphakamiso Daniel Libeskind. Iprojekthi yakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.

Idrafti yokugqibela

Ifom lokugqibela amafu sele thaca kuluntu ngo-2006. Phantse nangoko, abameli New York iSebe Police wathi Freedom Tower kufuneka zikhuselwe ngcono. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuseleko abathungi yokwakha, kwagqitywa ekubeni malunga nokusetyenziswa ikhonkrithi ekwakhiweni kwinqanaba elisezantsi. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 57. Kwelinye icala, abahlalutyi abaninzi baye bema ukuba le nxalenye ye amafu akumelanga ukuba uhlobo yakho look ngathi ndlu. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, uhombiso olungaphambili isicelo izinto ezininzi ngeglasi.

zokwakha

Umsebenzi phezu nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha yaqala ngo-Disemba ka-2006, xa imihlathi ngentsimbi yokuqala cameras zafakwa noseko lwalo. Kwenziwa izicwangciso zokuba le sakhiwo siza kwakhiwa kwi-ofisi elizayo ezintathu ukuphakama kunye nokwakha elinye zokuhlala. Bona zingqonge urhulumente isixeko ufuna ukuvula ngo-2011, isikhumbuzo enikelwe iziganeko ezibuhlungu. Inkalo yokugqibela ukwakhiwa ukufakela spire yesinyithi. Oko: Umlinganiseli iitoni 758 yaye ukuphakama kuyimitha 124. Freedom Tower e City New York wavalelwa ukusebenza ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Ukususela namhlanje, oko isakhiwo mde eUnited States (541 eemitha ngenxa spire).

Okukodwa

Isithuba see-ofisi ngaphakathi kwinqaba eyabelwe malunga 241 square metres. Zonke phantsi eyabelwa imigangatho 69 emazantsi amafu wabo. Phantsi eholweni, okuphakama kweemitha ezingama-24, ibekwe imigangatho zobugcisa zenzelwe kwizibonelelo zenkonzo. Kwi 341 metres kuphela ofisi. Ngaphezu kubo, abakhi ziye zinikwe imigangatho eziliqela ezongezelelweyo injongo zobugcisa. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko kokwenyuka, elandelwa izibonelelo akwi kwiSixeko TV Alliance. enothi isitayile spire-ezifakwe phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo, linentsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Inyaniso kukuba ngenxa yokuba ubukho yayo Freedom Tower kufikelela eziphakamileyo City New York, akukho kanye 1.776 iinyawo. Kuye ke kulo nyaka sele wayevakalisa Declaration on kaRhulumente Ukuzimela yaseUnited States. amaqonga Ukubheka cafes kunye zokutyela zinama kubude 415 no 417 leemitha.

Iimpawu design

tower Inkululeko inamacala whose esisekweni yohlukile nangu 61. Ngoko ke, lo into ubonakala phantse enye parameters njengoko kokutshatyalaliswa ngo-2001, ezinde amawele. kaloku akugqiba iphepha yangaphandle kwenziwa ngeendleko amawaka izinto zeglasi ukuba imilo eyahlukeneyo prism-like. Kule nkalo, kubonakala ukuba isakhiwo kwabonakala kuqaqambile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba ulwakhiwo ngokulungelelanisiweyo kakhulu abonela kusebenziso lwe landscape ejikelezileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo sagqitywa ngasekupheleni 2013, nangona wamthuma ukuba kancinci kamva.

anika umdla

Xa lokuqala umsebenzi wokulungiselela phambi kokuba ufakelo lwemihlathi ziintsimbi, ngokusekelwe amafu kokuba esiqhotyoshelweyo a Umbhalo sisikhumbuzo kunye negama kwesakhiwo kunye ngumfuziselo iflegi yesizwe.

Enye yezona iinkalo uthandwayo New York phakathi abahambi emva kokuphela imisebenzi yokwakha yile iFreedom Tower. Amafoto kule wobugcisa bokwakha eyenziwe zizigidi zabakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke, amaMelika ngonyaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba egcwele iphepha liya kuvulelwa utyelelo zoluntu, kodwa amaqonga ayo ukubukela kunye izimvo ezibalaseleyo umzi.

Esi sakhiwo iyazi bona iyaphi nje yorhwebo kunye ofisi. Ngelo xesha kwi Okwangoku urhulumente isixeko ingqalelo ulwakhiwo kwixa elizayo, izakhiwo eziliqela eziphakamileyo zokuhlala isakhiwo.

Ngomhla omnye amanqanaba zikhabane ngokukodwa axhotyiswe esakhiweni, ngenxa apho nenqaba nkululeko uqhagamshelwano ngqo sikaloliwe kunye nemizila kaloliwe UMENDO.

Umsebenzi nophuhliso nokulungiselela amafu ezi zisaqhubeka.