Flowers yobudala efanayo: igama, ukutyala, ukulima

Ukususela kanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo de iqabaka yokuqala uyakholiswa ngobuhle iintyatyambo-i nabalulamileyo ubudala yayo omnye. inzuzo zazo ziphambili abalimi kukwazi ukwenza ngalinye lonyaka sisincoko entsha, inguqu egadini okanye ummandla endlwini yelizwe ngokungqinelana imo yakho incasa.

Ukukhetha annuals iiphiriyodi ezahlukeneyo kweentyatyambo, unako ukuzoba umandlalo intyatyambo okanye ingca, leyo eya kukumbona isaqunge umbala lonke ixesha. Ukunika iintyatyambo-ubudala esifanayo badla ikhule isithombo indlela, ukwakha engaqhelekanga kunye eliqaqambileyo ukutyala qela.

Ukuhlelwa yeentyatyambo yonyaka

Xa uyila igadi intyatyambo kubalulekile ukukhetha izityalo ekunene kunye nezityalo. Ukwenza lula le nkqubo, siza kwazisa ukuba i popular umyezo iintyatyambo-ngobudala. Amagama, photo, ngexesha ibiselityatyambile yabo - konke oku kuya kuba ncomo wethu.

izityalo ezincinanana (ukuya kwi-25 cm ukuphakama):

• Petunia (ngoJuni - Septemba);
• lobelia (ngoJuni - October);
• marigold (Julayi - Septemba);
• icuba anuka (ngoJuni - Septemba);
• ageratum (ngoJuni - Septemba);
• gazania (Julayi - Septemba).

Iintlobo Undersized (ukuya kwi-35 cm):

• nasturtium (Julayi - Septemba);
• verbena (Julayi - Septemba);
• Zinnia (ngoJuni - Septemba);
• Calendula (ngoJuni - Septemba);
• Aster (Julayi - October);
• eschscholzia (ngoJuni - Septemba).

iintlobo ukuphakama avareji:

• Mattioli (Julayi - Septemba);
• Snapdragon (ngoJuni - Septemba).

izityalo Tall (80 cm okanye ngaphezulu):

• Delphinium (ngoJuni - August);
• dahlia (Julayi - October);
• stem-rose (Julayi - Septemba).

Creepers:

• Morning Glory (ngoJuni - October);
• bindweed (Julayi - Septemba).

Ezinye zezi ntlobo annuals ziyahluka ngobude, kuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, Aster na undersized, aphakathi kunye phezulu).

umbutho iibhedi intyatyambo

Kunzima sele nokumothusa umntu yemveli isilili intyatyambo apho iintyantyambo-ngobudala. Namhlanje zithanda ukuba iindidi zezixhobo, indlela iibhedi ezikhulayo nemilo ukuba akukho ubaxo lokubiza iqhekeza zobugcisa. Abanikazi bebazisa kunye zidacha ngamanye amaxesha basebenzise ezi obukhulu ezi zityalo.

flower engahlawulwayo ayifuni uqeqesho olulodwa nezintsonkothileyo, umgudu ngokwasemzimbeni, phezu koko, oko uphefumlela kwaye ehlaziya. Akukho ngaphantsi ibalulekileyo kukuba uqale akuyi kufuneka iindleko ngemali kuwe. Ngelo isanda, kufuneka kuphela isiqwenga somhlaba, iimbewu, yaye ke, umnqweno yantshula iintyatyambo-amahle yobudala efanayo. Kodwa kuphela sisiqalo ngeendlela umdla. Eli siko, ezifana floriculture, ithumba, yaye kungekudala iibhedi akwanelanga, kunye ngeentyatyambo nabanamava ngokuqulunqa iintlobo iibhedi intyatyambo.

flowerbed

Kwaye siqala isishwankathelo encinane emityinweni emveli, egqalwa yesiqhelo kunye enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo uyilo ebhedini flower iintlobo. Kuyinto intwana encinane somhlaba, leyo anike imilo ekunene, yaye kujikelezo umda ephantsi okanye unogada umda. Iintyatyambo-i nabalulamileyo ngeminyaka bayaphumelela kwisiqithi enjalo - bakhawuleza apha naphaya yaye babonise ukumelana neemeko zemozulu zendawo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha iintlobo kunye nokutyala ezinye iimpawu. Isibakala sokuba iintyatyambo utyelwe umandlalo intyantyambo ngokomfuziselo nokuphindaphinda okanye ipateni, banikwe indibanisela umbala palette (okanye izithunzi koko, okanye ezazidityaniswa). Spectacularity ngeenyawo loo kuphunyezwa hayi iintyatyambo ngamnye kwaye zililo iqela iindleko.

rabatki

Le nxalenye imilo yoxande kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha ububanzi nobude, nto leyo izihlandlo eziliqela ububanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iibhedi badalwe ngaxeshanye endleleni egadini. Ba nabalulamileyo waza watyala neentyatyambo ezintle abaneminyaka efanayo, ukuphakama efanayo. Ukongeza, nasentshonalanga ukuze alinywe nezityalo ezahlukeneyo efanayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala izityalo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, kungona ityalwe ecaleni esqwini usembindini sebali. Ukuqwalasela lula welungiselelo leebhedi iintyatyambo kunye nokungabikho iindleko zemali, olu hlobo abakhenkethi ukhetha.

mixborders

A bed entsha mihla ngakumbi uyilo jonga intyatyambo, kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eNgilani. Oku kufanekisela ingxenye side. Mixborders peculiarity lithuba yokudibanisa imibala eyahlukileyo, ezimnyaka mnye, enengca kunye nezityalo enemithi kwindawo indawo elinganiselwe. Bahlela iqela free.

Abalimi abanamava naka ekhwele ubuchule yokhetho yezityalo replacement ngamaxesha kweziko Ukwakhiwa emva kweentyatyambo kunye lokudubula ezithile ezinye iimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, mixborders zixhobisa isabelo phakathi kwingoma kunye kocingo. iintyatyambo yonyaka olugobileyo kanye izimo eziphezulu ityalwe kufutshane elucingweni.

izikhongozeli Imbali

Olu hlobo kuyilo alikafiki nje ngokubanzi njengoko angathanda landscape nabayili. Ukudala Imisebenzi loqobo yobudala njengoko iintyatyambo, iifoto apho kunokubonwa iimagazini floriculture, loo nto ithathwa indlela elithembisayo ubhaliso komhlaba. It ikuvumela ukuba ukudala amalungiselelo intyatyambo entle ukuba baphelelisane enye, ukuhlanganisa kubo phezu ixesha kweentyatyambo, yokudubula ukuphakama kunye nemvakalo.

Kodwa ke kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba izingxobo zibe ngamathuba lingashukumi, ngaloo ndlela ukutshintsha ubume - uhlobo imbali mobile. Ukudala umahluko yokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ukudibanisa umbala abaneminyaka efanayo, kunye nezityalo yamahlamvu zokuhombisa. A indima kulo mzekelo edlalwe yi umbala nokwakheka.

Ngoku ubusenza ntoni annuals ezithandwayo, ekulula kakhulu ukukhula kule ndawo, nkqu ekufumaneni amava floriculture.

ugwayi anuka

Esi sityalo kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eMelika, oko ke iibhedi intyatyambo uhombiso zasehlotyeni ekuzibonakaliseni. Ezi ntyatyambo abaneminyaka efanayo, ziye zanda ngenxa imibala eyahlukileyo livumba ucingisise zinongiwe. thermophilic icuba elimnandi. Izithole yeentyatyambo-yobudala njengoko olu hlobo ityalwe emhlabeni ngoMeyi, xa kuneqabaka ebusuku aye ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ikho na uhlobo, isityalo unokufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathathu ukuya asibhozo. Inzuzo ephambili yezi imibala kuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kube ngorhatya, xa luxeliwe kweentyatyambo Amaqhina awo, yaye umoya igcwele na incasa emangalisayo.

bindweed

Kakhulu isityalo ethandwayo, nto leyo okukhona siya umdiliya ukuya kwiimitha ezine. Abathandi ezokuhombisa basoloko ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini: bindweed convolvulus tricolor okanye indawo. Zombini ezi fom amatyholo ukuba babe amahlumelo enyakazelayo, ubude apho engaphenduli ngaphezulu iisentimitha amahlanu.

flower umbala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa shades eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Isityalo ukhangela emangalisa rabatkah, mixborders okanye zokutyala ezijingayo.

ekuseni-udumo

Flowers ubudala efanayo, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, ziphantsi convolvulaceae usapho. Le umdiliya thermophilic njengokuntshula ukuya kwiimitha 2.5. izityalo ukubonakala gorgeous ukunika neentyantyambo ixilongo-ezimile enkulu, zipeyintwe iithowuni emsi nemisonto emsi. Kwisiqalo eluhlaza yamahlamvu, zikhangeleka zinkulu.

Beka imbewu okanye izithole emhlabeni kwimimandla esemantla. Morning Glory uncamela iindawo eqaqambileyo nelikhanyiswe ikhuselwe ukuze kungangeni moya. Kufuneka uqwalasele inkxaso ngokufaka.

Petunia

Kaloku, iintyatyambo, abaneminyaka efanayo, ngokoluvo lwethu, ingakumbi akunyanzelekanga ukuba iintengiso. Petunia ngokungathandabuzekiyo enye izityalo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu ukuba bahombise iigadi kuphela, kodwa ke iibhedi nembali izikwere zasezidolophini kunye neepaki. Iintyatyambo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imibala, kunokuba lula kunye terry. Isityalo luphawulwa ruggedness kunye elide esezansi obuninzi phantse de iqabaka.

A indawo esisigxina izithole wawutyala. Likhangeleka mkhulu kwizikhongozelo kunye ilenga neembiza mixborders. A engxakini iintlobo ezininzi zokuhomba, kuquka petunias, kukuphelelwa iimpawu lobuzali ziqokelelwe kwaye imbewu ehlwayelweyo.

Tsiniya

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ntyatyambo abaneminyaka efanayo, uthandwa horticulturists ebizwa majors. iintlobo ezimbini ivame kakhulu: Pompone (Lilliputian) kunye georginovidnye. Le eutherophyte elihle kakhulu compact, kodwa ezinye iintlobo namasebe eliphezulu. Ezi inflorescences aba ngaske enobubanzi elihle iisentimitha elinesihlanu imibala eyahlukileyo.

Kweentyatyambo iphela kuneqabaka yasekwindla yokuqala. ngeentyatyambo kakhulu ngenxa elula ulondolozo kunye nenkangeleko entle. Kukhethwa ezi zityalo ityalwa izithole, ngoxa kwimimandla ekumzantsi ingasetyenziswa, nembewu.

ageratum

Suffrutescent herbaceous izityalo kunye iintyatyambo Shiny umbala oluhlaza okanye omhlophe. Ukutyala kufuneka ibe phezu kwimimandla kakuhle akhanyiswe kumhlaba otyebileyo. Plant ubushushu-onothando, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa ukuhlwayela imbewu ngqo emhlabeni: kuba indlela ephumelela kakhulu izithole ekhula.

Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, isityalo ayidingi inkathalelo eyodwa. Ageratum esetyenziselwa lokutyala kwiziphathi okanye mixborders.

marigold

Iintyatyambo ezintle, ubudala efanayo: nabalulamileyo, akukho izithole zakhula mpunzi usapho kanti elithi. Ezihlabayo sredneroslye ukuphakama kwawo ixhomekeke iimeko zemozulu emaXhoseni. Emahle umnyama oluhlaza, iintyatyambo unokuba imibala eyahlukileyo - ukusuka emthubi esimdaka.

Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu emhlabeni emva emthonjeni kuneqabaka ebusuku kunye nokwehla okukhulu lobushushu. Amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela emva kweentsuku ezilishumi. Ekuqaleni Julayi, isityalo ngenkuthalo okwentyatyambo. Kulula ukuba kukunyamezela abohlukeneyo, ukuze zokutyala izithole zamahlathi kakhulu.

verbena

Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba uhlobo iintyatyambo, mnye ubudala lithandwa ngeentyatyambo owuqeqeshelweyo? Enye yazo na verbena, leyo, ngenxa iimpawu ezimangalisayo zokuhombisa, i amalungiselelo ngumphelelisi intyatyambo olugqibeleleyo. Inflorescences ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: paniculate, carpal, corymbose ngeentyatyambo amancinane imibala eyahlukileyo.

Ukongeza emhlabeni evulekileyo, oko kuyenzeka ukuba kutyalwe izityalo kwizikhongozeli neebhekile ezijingayo. Akukho ngxaki, oko kuzisa nembalela elifutshane elide yaye kubanda, kodwa wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwelanga.

nasturtium

Ezi ntyatyambo bazalelwe eMelika. Bakhetha ukukhanya elungileyo kunye nobushushu. Ukuphakama likhaba inyama zamahlathi ifikelela iisentimitha amahlanu. Flowers imilo ezahlukeneyo ngeenxa rhoqo kunye livumba elithozamisayo ezibhityileyo. Le isityalo kufuneka utyale izithole. Ibe ikwayise iso intlwayelelo iphumele ebandayo kwaye kunzima kakhulu transfers yotyando. Kungcono ukuba kwakheke umhlaba, kungenjalo kuya kubakho uhlaza ngaphezu iintyatyambo.

calendula

Esi sityalo zaziya compact ukuphakama medium of, kunye amathupha ukuba iingobozi esibusazinge-orenji, obomvu kunye ebengezelayo. Imbewu ifakwa ngqo emhlabeni, izithole kuvela ingadlulanga iveki. Calendula na nabalulamileyo, ukhula kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kwaye penumbra. Kwakhona iimpawu ezokuhombisa lixatyiswa kakhulu amayeza ukuba ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo amayeza ngokohlobo ngamalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo.

snapdragon

Ityholwana ukuphakama medium of. Kuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. Yokudubula spike ibekwe kwi elide neziqu. Iintyatyambo ingaba yellow namhlophe, yexhama iyazala endle kunye labuna pink, lineentsingiselo ezininzi ebomvu. Ukuze yesebe bakhuthele kufuneka aliqhawule iincopho kwezikhondo kwibakala lokukhula.

gazania

izityalo Low-ezikhulayo, amagqabi luhlaza osisityebi ogama Uhlobo Lokuqala. Inflorescences abatshatanga ibhaskiti sangqa ngeesentimitha elishumi, kuqulethe ligule. Iintyatyambo bomvu-orenji, ezimthubi namabala amnyama esisekweni. Isetyenziswa ukudala Ukuqamba zokuhombisa. Gazania - izityalo ubushushu-rirhandzu ukuba ityalwe ezililini intyatyambo evulekileyo.

lobelia

Iintyatyambo-i ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene phakathi kweminyaka efanayo (photo thina kuthunyelwe eli nqaku) usapho Campanulaceae. Netshiki okanye ngobuso olubangelwa ubude akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu elinesihlanu. Iintyatyambo mancinane, neengubo ezimfusa, omhlophe, obomvu, kodwa inkoliso umbala oluhlaza-blowu.

Isityalo ungenako ukubathwala uyilo kunye kwiindawo eziphawuliweyo, kwaye akhethe izichumisi zomhlaba evakalala sandy enesiqulatho high komhlaba akundanelisanga kakhulu. Wahlakulela izithole indlela kwiibhokisi okanye izikhongozeli. Emhlabeni evulekileyo kufuneka ityaliwe ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Iimpawu annuals ezikhulayo

Nangona ezi izityalo ukungafuni e care, ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo, yaye kufuneka ulicingele. Umzekelo, indlela ukufika - ezinye iintlobo zembewu ityalwa phezu rhoqo, abanye kufuneka ukukhula izithole. Kulo mzekelo, izithole zikhuliswa imbewu ngokwabo okanye ukuthenga ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula ukusuka imbewu abaneminyaka efanayo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba impumelelo ezikhulayo ixhomekeke kumgangatho wabo (zokuhombisa, ukuntshula). A feature of iintyatyambo zonyaka ifuna kumgangatho womhlaba kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Kule uqhagamshelo kuyimfuneko ukwenza i umandlalo intyatyambo kwiindawo kakuhle elikhanyayo ngumoya.

Ready Umhlaba ukukhanya - ngomxube wamatye kunye umgquba kunye nesanti. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo zilungiswe kokwindla, xa ixesha eneentyatyambo iphela. Izichumisi ziyasetyenziswa entwasahlobo ngexesha embe, okanye oko kunokwenziwa kanye phambi kokutyala.

Ukunyamekela iibhedi intyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo akubangeli iingxaki kuquka abantu abangenamava floriculture. Ukunkcenkceshela yenziwa ngokwe neemeko zemozulu. Emijelweni, emikhumbini zasehlotyeni eyomileyo eshushu yenziwa kusasa (phambi kwelanga) okanye ngokuhlwa. Emva kwemvula kakhulu umhlaba kufuneka yakhululeka ukuze ugcine kwesikhoko kwasekwa.

Asimele silibale ukuba iintyatyambo, kwakunye nezinye iindawo zenkcubeko, ekucaca ukuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo besakhiwo ziintshulube, ngoko iingcali sincoma ngamaxesha ukutshiza isityalo kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo ngeenjongo zokuthintela.