Clematis: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Clematis egadini (ifoto emileyo)

begadi abaninzi etyalwe kummandla wabo omhle lokuntshula umdiliya ebizwa clematis. Ukutyala nokhathalelo ezi zityalo nabalulamileyo kuyinto snap, nezidubula kwaso yaye nenala emehlweni ukususela ekuqaleni kuka May.

inkcazelo clematis

Lezi imibala ityholwana komdiliya abasondeleyo nezalamane clematis. Woody ibangelwa kunye nobuninzi kumagqabi bhetyebhetye ocoliweyo, bakhuselwe amagqabi amaninzi pinnate ubuncwane, uyakwazi ukukhwela ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha-3.

ixesha clematis eneentyatyambo kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwehlobo. uhlume imilo okweqanda senziwa kwi izikhondo elide (12 cm). Ngokuthe ngcembe nokuba litshatshazi, laba ngathi intyatyambo intsimbi. Clematis clematis kwahlukile lilungiselelo sepals kunye esiqwene lobukho non-emanyeneyo, yona le yokugqibela azikho kwaukubakho. Umbala ziintyatyambo na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo - ukusuka emhlophe purple.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo endaweni yazo kuvela iziqhamo iyinqaba. Bamele intloko ungqukuva, eliquka iikholam ezininzi anoboya. Ngokuba iziqhamo zakhe imbonakalo engaqhelekanga ligutyungelwe lunwele enoboya epinki, abantu ngokuba 'curls mkhulu. "

clematis imihlobo

Ekuqaleni evela kwimimandla weentaba Europe, namhlanje ixhaphake kakhulu kwi Alpine clematis Russian. Flowers of ummeli lodidi ozuba-oluhlaza, ukuya ku-6 cm, yaye ndafumana ngomsebenzi lokuzala, ukuze imibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu.

clematis wasezintabeni enomtsalane kuba oko okwentyatyambo kwakhona ukusondela ekuweni, nangona nje luninzi nje ngexesha lokuqala, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kahle. rhoqo Ngokuqhelekileyo uwashiye imidiliya endala ityholo ngenjongo lobomi.

Clematis Okhotsk phakathi iintlobo ezininzi abandayo-ukumelana kwaye ohlala becala emahlathini of Primorsky Krai. Ubude zasezintabeni namanye twatse, kodwa iintyatyambo thile ezahlukeneyo - babe ezinamagqabi ukuya ku-8.

clematis Siberian esezansi kwisiqingatha sesibini kwehlobo, abamhlophe okanye tyheli ngebala, ubude -. 4 cm Bona nomfi ivumba elithozamisayo etsala inani elikhulu izinambuzane, ingakumbi iinyosi. Olu usapho sisityalo clematis kakhulu nabalulamileyo. clematis zaseSiberia ingatyalwa elangeni okanye umthunzi buso.

clematis Krupnolepestkovy sikhula ubukhulu becala eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Anakho, iintyatyambo phantse kabini umbala engaqhelekanga kakhulu emsi-purple. Esi sifo kakhulu iqabaka clematis. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kubo nokungafani. Umzekelo, ebusika, ezi zityalo kufuneka zisuswe inkxaso isivalo ukuze sizikhusele iqabaka.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Baninzi abalimi happy clematis utyelwe sakho emyezweni ngenxa isimanga unpretentiousness ezi zityalo. Ukukhetha indawo kumhlaba iisayithi kumele kukhethwe zikhanyiswe kakuhle ilanga, okanye umbala kancinane. Inxalenye esezantsi ihlumelo kuyacetyiswa usebenzisa ukugaleleka pritenyat ngeenxa kwisityalo kunye nenkqubo ingcambu non-ndlongo. Njengoko ngokunjalo clematis, clematis neentyatyambo ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene, leyo bahlukunyezwe apho yemozulu embi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhusela izityalo umoya.

Umhlaba ezi imibala ubuphi osisivunda ingakumbi elungileyo, otyebileyo. Ezi nketho kuphela kwiindawo umgxobhozo kunye ezimanzi.

buphindwe

Akukho ngxaki, le nkqubo akubangeli. Iintlobo zokuhlola - by imbewu, izithole, Ukufikisa nokwahlukana rhizomes angakhula clematis. Ngaloo ndlela Uhlobo lwembewu akukho ixabiso.

Ekwindla imbewu ziqokelelwa yodaka na amandla, yokungcwaba kuyo yomhlaba ngenxa ebusika. Izithole zilungiselelwe ukuze nganye internodes ezimbini, yaye isiphelo kwezinto i cut elibhalwe ngokumileyo ubuncinane 3 cm. Etyelwe ngasekupheleni kuJuni zokugcina, apho amanzi ngamathuba athile kwaye umoya.

Ulwahlulwa-ityholo idla ngokwenziwa entwasahlobo, phambi kokuqalisa sexesha lokukhula. Ukuze wenze oku, bagubhe ityholo endala alabe libe zizabelo, nganye apho iye iingcambu emithi.

Zityalwe Ukufikisa ithathwa le ilula ethembisayo. Young ihlumelo tip emhlabeni, aliqhawule ngaphandle, esiwa emhlabeni ubuthongo. Xa kuthatha iingcambu, isityalo zahlulwe kwaye zilinywe kwenye indawo.

Clematis: Ukutyalwa nokunyamekela izityalo

Ezi ntyatyambo Etyelwe emhlabeni ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi okanye ekwindla - ngoSeptemba. Pre-ukulungele ukutyala umngxuma kumgama 100-150 cm ukusuka kwenye kwaye ubungakanani-60 x 60 cm. Emazantsi umaleko sesixokelelwano ibekwe-15 cm. Oku kunokuba amahlalutye okanye izitena ezaphukileyo. Ke imigodi azele wamatye okanye umgquba ezikhatshwa superphosphate (50 g) kunye neenkuni ash (iikomityi ezi-3). Kwimihlaba emuncu Ungasebenzisa islaked (80-100 g). Kubalulekile ukuba phambi kokusekwa izakhiwo elikufutshane kwakungekho ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm.

Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka alinywe ngononophelo, t. To. Iingcambu ethe angaphula. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ziphathwe nesisombululo potassium permanganate, wafefa kunye nothuthu. Roots ukuqondisa phezu kwenduli, enziwe emhadini indiza wayisithelisa kunye nomhlaba. Izityalo ke ngoko inkcenkceshelwa yaye kufuma. Ungamngcwabi iingcambu ikhola kwi izithole kufuneka wenziwe 6-10 cm, yaye izityalo abadala - ngaphezu kokuba isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-.

Ukuthintela ukosuleleka zizifo clematis amagciwane emva kokutyala Kucetyiswa kutshizwe isanti nentamo carcinomas kunye nothuthu ngomthi okanye wamalahle ndinithululele nesisombululo potassium permanganate-25%.

imbewu yokutyala

Zityalwe imbewu isoloko isetyenziswa xa kufuneka ukhule clematis. Ukutyala nokunyamekela nezithole nkqu begadi abo basandula kuqalisa azikho nzima kakhulu. Neembiza azele lomhlaba kunye esanti umlinganiselo 2: 1, imbewu kuhlwayelwa legqunyiwe ngomaleko ubhityileyo isanti, kancinane dropwise nayo. Emva koko amanzi kunye negilasi isiciko lomhlaba.

Xa isityalo liza kuba ngababini ubuncinane 3 amagqabi, uyakwazi ukufumana kwihambo elungiswe Ridge, equka Turf emhlabeni, wamatye, umhlaba amagqabi, umgquba kunye nesanti. Izityalo Etyelwe imiqolo wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye ubuncinane 25 cm. Izithole kufuneka pritenit amanzi umhlaba lome. Xa amagqabi amatsha, umhlaba phakathi kwemiqolo ungazikhulula ngocoselelo kufuma.

Kuphela ekwindla ilandelayo okanye intwasahlobo, izityalo abatsha zilinywe indawo esisigxina, ofanele kakhulu intyatyambo, njengabo clematis. Photo sites apho ezi zityalo ubulungeleyo ngemvisiswano kwisiyilo kwaye ofaneleyo nezidanga umyezo, ekwaziyo uncedo lo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Phakathi zifo zixhaphakileyo ukuba abacinezeli clematis - angumgubo nangexoshomba, umhlwa, indawo esimdaka ingcambu-kwiqhina nematode. Ukuze kujongwane nazo, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa yokujongwa kunye nokususwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kufakwe kwisityalo.

Iinkumba kunye imigca badla konakalise amagqabi clematis. Kufuneka lokucoca zoomatshini. Ukusuka mealy mpethu isityalo wokhuseleko wokutshiza karbofosom.

ukusebenzisa clematis

Ezi zityalo ugqibelele ukuba igadi nkqo. Onyuswe kwi iibheringi, nezikhonkwane okanye ntsimbi zilapha phezulu, babe emangalisayo ukuhombisa iindonga zendlu, ucingo okanye ileli. Isidima ezinye izityalo egadini nga agxininise ukukhanya clematis zezintlu. Photo arbors, balcony, imithi, zinokuhonjiswa ngoncedo le ntyatyambo, ebetha xa ngokuphuma kwabo ubuhle.

Ukongeza umsebenzi clematis zokuhombisa nalo iluncedo kakhulu. Imithi ezisekelwe esi sityalo liye lasetyenziswa amayeza abantu ukunyanga intloko ebuhlungu, sokuwa kunye rheumatism.