I ephawulekayo sikhululo sikaloliwe Kiev?

History of the Kiev metro kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu umva ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, xa lilinge lokuqala loyilo wayo. Kodwa icebo wayemiselwe ukuba ahlale kuphela ephepheni. Isikhululo yokuqala Kiev Metro kwavulwa zabakhweli kuphela ngo-1960. ekwakheni esisiseko lwezibonelelo zothutho laloo mzi libe yinxalenye yale projekthi umzi kwakhona, yayonakele kakubi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nomsebenzi waseJamani. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kiev, wakha ikakhulu ngeendleko mali Union, kunye nokubandakanyeka leengcali kunye nobugcisa kwinjineli yesikolo eMoscow loyilo kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba. Kiev ephethe yaba yesithathu kweli lizwe emva eMoscow iLeningrad.

Idayagram ebonisa Kiev Metro

Ukususela kokufunyanwa kumgca metro lokuqala uye waba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso eKiev yanamhlanje ngaphandle olu hlobo zothutho. Imephu isikhululo metro leyo athunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokulinganayo phakathi komzi, kunye namadlelo ayo, ivumela ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka izigqibo ezifunyenweyo post-imfazwe uyilo Kiev Metro. Kwisixeko yezithili ezilishumi zolawulo, kwaye sikaloliwe ukuze kufikelelwe kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Le projekthi ekuqaleni kwakuthetha ukuba olunye utshintsho kunye nophuhliso sixeko kunye zombini kunxweme Dnieper. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kiev, ngokutsho scheme yokuqala, bezisesigangeni eGibheyon kuphela kwimigca emithathu. uphuhliso olunokubakho Kiev Metro kwenziwa njenge nokuqhubekeka imigca amathathu, kwaye ukudala amatsha. Okwangoku, i- Kiev Metro inomgca ezintlanu, enye yazo ngenkuthalo phantsi ulwakhiwo, kunye nezinye ke kwinqanaba kuyilo lo.

ukwakheka nobunjineli le Kiev Metro

impembelelo tsotsololo ekukhangelayo Kiev kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, waba era leyo yaza yakhiwa. Banako ukufumana ezifanayo kunye kuyilo yokwakha izikhululo eMoscow iLeningrad metro lula. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela iimpawu, enye yazo yokungabikho phantse epheleleyo yomhlaba Kiev kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Kaninzi, ukufikelela kwi sixeko metro edityaniswe i sicatshulwa komhlaba ezitratweni abambambazeli. Imigca babe nemimandla njengesiseko nzulu kakhulu, kwaye ehamba phezu komhlaba. Izikhululo ubuciko kuyofikwa ngokucacileyo zonke iintsingiselo notyekelo kwimbali izakhiwo Soviet. Ukubukela konke oku, kumboniseli ingqalelo kufuneka imephu kwizikhululo metro Kiev. Kwanele ukuba ukwazi oko kwakhiwa kwiminyaka okanye elinye isikhululo. Kwaye nawe, njengokuba imyuziyam, uyigcine nobungangamsha emva tawdry kunye izinto iintsomi yesizwe Ukrainian, kwaye esilandelayo "umzabalazo kunye abagqithiseli wezakhiwo", kunye nesimbo ngakumbi organic nophambili amashumi eminyaka ngaphambili. Kodwa ke komhlaba kwikomkhulu Ukraine iyaqhubeka futhi zakhiwe. Uya kuba yintoni na imbonakalo yokwakha lwezikhululo kwimigca ezintsha ezimbini Kiev phantsi komhlaba, siza kukwazi ukubona kwixa elizayo.