Il-20M - moya intelligence elektroniki. moya kwesimo IL-20M: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Xa amahlanu yenkulungwane XX kwabakho idabi lobugcisa bombane ehlabathini. Semiconductors baqala ukuba asuse onke isibane njengesiqhelo, ubungakanani isixhobo ehle ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ithuba lokwandisa izixhobo. Emkhosini, ezi nkqubo lubonakala. Signalmen wafumana ukukhanya hardware compact, encryption entsha ubunakho. Exploration kwakhona kwi qwa. Kungekudala, esibhakabhakeni wavuka US "Orion", leyo, ngaphandle kokwaphula imida karhulumente, kunako ukunika NATO umyalelo ulwazi oluninzi. impendulo yethu moya Il-20M.

Kwase basic

Kwisiqingatha sesibini baloo mashumi angamahlanu, uphawu yiSoviet abakhweli moya-IL 18. Kakade ke, ngelo xesha sele ezinye ethwala Tupolev Tu-104 kunye Tu-114, kodwa ke wakha phezu kwesiseko ekuhlaseleni, azisoloko i ukusebenza eliphezulu, ukuthembeka kunye nentuthuzelo. -IL-18 badla bantinga First uNobhala Khrushchev, ethanda moya. Xa kwavela umbuzo malunga impendulo eyaneleyo asinto inkqubo yaseMelika akrelekrele elektroniki, ukukhethwa yaba ekufanele bayifumane. Indlela emisiweyo abasebenzi zomkhosi baye i "ace ixilongo" ezimbini ILYUSHIN airliner kuphela zokunxiba, umthamo omkhulu yangaphakathi, uvumela ukuba babeke ndlwana eninzi yezixhobo, kunye noqoqosho. Hayi, nomkhosi akazange niswele ukundiza separafini. Yaba ubuchule ibalulekileyo iindlela zobugcisa ukuba emoyeni isiqingatha ngosuku non-stop. Athotywa ke Il-20M omnyeComment exhobileyo. Amafoto lo moya ibhaqa nokuba ufana phezulu ukuya American "nabo."

Owona mthetho - singakrokrelwa

abavela kwamanye Scout-mthethweni kufuneka sibe ngathi ngummi eqhelekileyo, kunye moya kwesimo - a airliner umkhweli. Ngoko ke siye sagqiba kwiGeneral Staff USSR.

Ngokubanzi, lo moya ezahlukahlukeneyo ezimbalwa ukusuka lokwaNdlalela IL-18D, uguqulelo umkhweli lwamva eliphezulu, apho osemqoka yaba uluhlu moya ukwanda (6,400 xa kuthelekiswa 4.850 km ukuba ikhululwe ngaphambili IL-18b). Le nqanawa nge 1965 uthotho eziveliswa eMoscow moya mveliso "Banner of Labor", apha waqala ukwakha ngo-1968 no Il-20M. Ukususela yezizathu zokhuseleko imfihlelo karhulumente umbala (abavelisi-moya ebizwa ukuba livery), kokwamkela Aeroflotovskie njengesiqhelo. Empumlweni iye yahlala othi "IL-18", ngokubanzi, kubonakala kungekho yahlukile kwicala umphakathi, kunye namagcisa kuphela abafumana ukufikelela eyimfihlo ukuba ukwazi ukuba yintoni ngaphakathi. Kwaye kukho isixhobo ndlwana ovumela ubunzulu kunye nohlobo iisignali zerediyo, ukuze bazigwebe iqondo umsebenzi emkhosini imikhosi zamazwe angaphandle.

imisebenzi

Ngexesha umzimba okanye kumalungiselelo bundlobongela, semkhosini naliphi na ilizwe abafuna ezihambelanayo, nto leyo inikwa angaphathi Signal. Ngokusesikweni, icala ezikufutshane linqwenela ukwazi yonke umthamo inkcazelo ethunyelwe, kodwa ubunzulu kunomathotholo inokuba kakhulu ukuqonda. Ngaphakathi, i-Il-20M luphawu eliphezulu yeelwimi yomkhosi kunye umguquleli, rhoqo ukuphulaphula ukuvula imijelo yonxibelelwano. Yena wayesazi ngolwimi lukarhulumente eselumelwaneni kwimfezeko uyazi neziyelelane kunye nejagoni esetyenziswa yi lutshaba zomkhosi enokubakho umkhosi. Isimanga, inxalenye enkulu kakhulu ulwazi oluluncedo ifunyenwe le ndlela nemudrenyh. Pholopholo? Nje sifumanisa ukuba hlola.

Kodwa hayi nje kuphela ukuphulaphula, kodwa unako kuhlola kwi-Il-20M (intlola). Amafoto ezithathwe unit ezikumgangatho ophezulu A-87P, ngokuba kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ziya kukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo malunga nomsebenzi emkhosini, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba uwele umda. Kwaye, kakade, zapelengovat radar angaphandle zange buhlungu.

indiza

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-IL-20M kuhlola iimpawu zalo moya nesigqibo seengcinga ngokubanzi umkhweli ezifanayo airliner IL-18D. Le monoplane-metal bonke fuselage le "monocoque" setyhula cross-candelo. Ezine helical injini injini AI-20M nomthamo neelitha 4250. a. ngalinye. ubude Fuselage - 35,9 ubude ukusuka ezantsi ukuphakama zikhangeleke - 10170 mm ubude ovimba - 17.4 m kunye eziyi yayo indawo 140. m. waxhuzula-off ubunzima 64 metric tons. Isantya - 640-680 km / h. Yophahla - 10 amawaka.

Kakade ke, izihlalo umkhweli kule ndlwana Il-20M emiswa, eshiya abasebenzi kuphela izihlalo ukukhonza izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo elektroniki. Lezihlalo (ezisibhozo kubo) nazo ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe ingqokelela of Sib, emva kwayo yonke ezontathu. Ekubeni yokubhabha umgama omde, kukho amaziko zokuzonwabisa (sidliwe, yangasese kwigunjana kuhamba-in). Shiya ibhodi xa kuthe kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, yalila ungakwazi, esebenzisa shaft ekhokelela umthwalo eyandisiweyo (umkhweli ngobuwena) aqandusele. Ngaphezu koko, Scouts elektroniki, ndikho-moya, Kakade, nomoya crew kwamalungu amahlanu (abaqhubi-2, umqhubi irediyo, flight zenjneli esasihamba).

Izixhobo naye

Kwesimo IL-20M lixhotyiswe entsonkothileyo elektroniki nezibonwa iindlela zokufumana ulwazi. Oku kuquka isikhululo "Diamond-4", "Square-2" intercepting VHF isixhobo "Cherry" uluhlu radar "Enalitini-1" ngapha-scan kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Total livelise iikopi elinesibini ka-IL 20M. Amafoto ezi ntaka phantse twatse, kwiimeko ezininzi, kwi-ibhodi musa nokuba inani njengesiqhelo. Ngamnye kubo yempazamo ekupakishweni ethile yaye yenzelwe ukuba kubekho iintlobo ezithile zemisebenzi, ngoko ke manyathelo athathwe yi banyebeleza.

Lens zizele camera eriyeli zibhabha ngu Izivalo ezizodwa, lube uluhlu radar livalelwe elide (malunga 8 m) radiotransparent ventral container nacelle. Ngokukhanya akhiwe fairings ecaleni, ngasemva kwe-eriyali nezikwa "diamond" elinoxanduva Ubhaqo radar.

Nxi ezalandela

moya Il-20M nga ngokuba ijoni ezulwini. Kuba ihlabathi Aviation ezinjalo iziganeko akuqhelekanga, kodwa kwimeko nganye sinokuthi ixesha elide iimpukane kuphela wobugcisa lokwenyaniso iingcamango zobugcisa. izixhobo Electronic iba lixesha, kodwa akunamsebenzi, oko kutshintshwa kwaye ufake enye.

moya ILYUSHIN yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu, ixesha elide, ethembekileyo, kulula ukulawula iindleko. Okwangoku, nje ayikwazi indawo. Kuzo zonke iinketho kunokwenzeka ukuba indima avionics intlola lingaphumeza jet Tu-214 kuphela, yaye ke kuphela emva kokuba rearrangements ngenyameko yaye kakhulu, oko ngumbandela kude-kude ithemba. Okwangoku, nokugcina IL kaThixo zikwimeko yuokusebenza kwaba unonophelo Kubulungiseleli War. Kungalandela iprogram yokunika yotshintsho enzonzobila.

-IL 20M ngoku zipeyintwe Aviation yasemkhosini eziqhelekileyo hina. livery Civil elide khohlisa akukho namnye uya kuzisa. Xa indiza likufutshane umda, ngokuqhelekileyo amazwe angabamelwane BBC ukuvakalisa alarm ...