Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yintloni

Wonke umntu uyazi malunga nomculo . Okokuqala, kuvumelana, oko kukuthi, ukuvumelanisa, ukulungiswa kunye nokuvumelana kwezandi. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukufumana umculo ngokuchofoza kwiiyitshixo zepiyano eza kuba nazo. Njenge-anecdote:

"Uyazi indlela yokudlala i-violin?"

- andiyazi, andizange ndizame. Mhlawumbi ndinako.

Kuzwakala kumnandi, akunjalo? Kwaye, ngokwenene, ukudala umculo, kuqala koku konke ufuna ukuvisisana. Kuphi na ukukhangela? Kwiintlobo phakathi kwezandi eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo! Ngaloo ndlela kuphela kuya kufumaneka ukuvumelanisa nokuvumelanisa okufunekayo.

Amanyathelo ama-frets

Hlalani ngokuthula ngomsindo womawuphi na umculo owaziwayo (ingabalulekanga, ingoma yabantwana ngumdaniso wamanje, umkhosi wempi okanye umxholo ovela kwenye i-symphony edumile). Zama ukumisa endaweni ethile, ke kwelinye. Kuya kufakwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwezinye iindawo akunakwenzeka ukuba uqedele ingcamango yomculo. Akunjalo kuba amagama engoma ayiphelanga okanye ukunyakaza komdaniso akugqitywanga. Izandi azikuniki uxolo, kuba ezinye zazo zizinzile, kanti ezinye zizinzile kwaye ziqhuba umculo ngokukhawuleza njengoko zinako, zimi emlenzeni omnye kunye nezinye kwi-tiptoe. Xa izandi ezahlukileyo zidibaniswe kwaye zihambelanisiwe ngokungathi ngokukhula - emva kwesinye, kuvela. Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya, ukukhanya kwelanga. Oku ukuba udlala zonke izitshixo emgceni ukusuka kwinqaku enye "ukuya" ukuya "kuya" elandelayo. Khumbula ukuba kuyava njani kwaye uqaphele ama-semitones amabini. Kuvela inqaku "Inkulu-C". Le yona yintloko kuphela ayifuni iifaki ezimnyama. Yaye ukuba udlala kwi "la" ukuya kwi "la" elandelayo - uza kufumana isitshixo esincinci, ngaphezulu "somnyama" ngesandi, njengemvula. Isandi sokuqala (isinyathelo sokuqala) sobambiswano sisinic. Nanku ibinzana lomculo liqala kwaye liphela ngokuqhelekileyo. Nguyena ozinzile. Isinyathelo sesithathu nesesihlanu sinceda naye, azinzile. Bonke abathathu bebonke bathathu be-tonic triad, ingoma yomculo, "ikhaya" lakhe nenkosikazi ye-tonic entloko. Amanyathelo asele azinzileyo. Amabini kubo - aguquke ngokugqithiseleyo. Lo ngowesibili nowesixhenxe. Bazungeze i tonic baze bahambe kuyo yonke ingoma kunye nomculo, ukusombulula (oko kukuthi, ukuchithwa nokuthoba) kuphela kulo.

Ulwakhiwo lwemodi enkulu

Inkulu yindlela, iguqulelwe kwisiLatin "enkulu" okanye "enkulu". I-Gamma yakhiwe njengale: amathoni amabini kunye ne-semitone, ke iitoni ezintathu kunye ne-semitone. Khangela ngokudlala i-gamma kwi-C enkulu-oku kufana. Kodwa ukuba uzama ukudlala okufanayo kwiimpawu ezimhlophe zegama ukusuka kwinqaku elithi "re" ukuya ku- "re"? Ngaba iya kuba "yi-D-enkulu"? Hayi? Yaye ukuba ubala kwiitoni, ufumana kuphela izandi zesaziso "fa", kwaye "kuya" kuya kunyuswa ngesigamu. "I-D-enkulu" idlala ngokubini. Ngendlela efanayo, unokwenza izikali ezinkulu kunaliphi na inqaku. Ukuziqhuba? Umzekelo, i-gamma "A-major". Phakathi kwamanqaku "la" kunye ne "si" ngokuqinisekileyo ity tone, kodwa phakathi kwe "si" kunye "kuya" yi-semitone (kodwa sifuna ithoni, oko kuthetha ukuba siyakhulisa, kuvela "phambi kobukhali"), ngoko " I-Sharp "kwinqaku" liyi-semitone, kwaye oku kuchanekileyo, phakathi kwamanqaku "re" kunye "mi" - ithoni esiyifunayo, kodwa ukusuka kwinqaku "mi" kwinqaku "fa" - kwakhona i-semitone. Kwakhona, sidinga ithoni, ngoko kuya kuba "F-ebukhali", kwaye kwakhona phakathi kwamanqaku "F-sharp" kunye "netyuwa" - ivela semitone, kungekhona ithoni, ngoko siya kudlala "ityuwa ebukhali", kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka i-semitone Phakathi "ityuwa ebukhali" kunye "la" - ngoko, i-semitone, kwaye kunjalo. Ngenxa yoko, "inkulu" - isitshixo kunye nabalinganiswa abathathu kwisihluthulelo: isibonakaliso sokuqala soloko "U-F-ebukhali", okwesibini "kusengaphambili" kwaye isithathu "sibukhali". Kwintliziyo yeyodwa ingoma kunye nomculo wonke uhlala unye okanye enye indlela ehlela umxholo wezandi, ukunika ukuvumelanisa komculo, oko kukuthi, ukuvisisana nokucoceka kwesandi.