Iingcingo ezenziwe neegabions ngezandla zabo - inyathelo ngu step guide

Iingcingo ezenziwe kokutheth- ngaka imbonakalo enomtsalane. Bakhonza njengendlela enye elihle lokuba namatye ndaxheleka emphefumlweni. Olu hlobo ucingo uya kukhangela oluhle nemiqolomba leeholide, apho ibekwe ecaleni ehlathini.

Le ndawo ibiyelweyo uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno mihla; kuba nomtsalane, ixesha elide kwaye zithembeke. Kakhulu indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kwakhona into yokuba eli uyilo imvelo kuba yenziwe ngezinto zendalo. Kangangethuba elide emva kokuba ukwakhiwa ayikho abadinga unonophelo, kwaye ixabiso ungakhuphisana ixabiso ezinye iintlobo Ukubiya.

Kungani ukhethe neegabions

Iingcingo ezenziwe neegabions zixhaphakile namhlanje amazwe ico. Basimisela ucingo oluqhubekayo, ebonelela isabelo obalaseleyo ukukhuselwa iliso abadlulayo-mthetho kunye nomoya. Intsimi ngokusebenzisa ucingo ukuba kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba uyilo ixesha elide. Linear siseko ingafuneki.

Kwanele nezibonda kuphela ngokuqinileyo concreted. Umnatha guquka, ngoko ke enokusetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezinjalo, izinto ezo ukoyika shrinkage zomhlaba. Ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ilula, uze ugqibezele lonke uluhlu lwemisebenzi ungakwazi ngumnini.

Yintoni gabion

Phambi kokuba ufake i ucingo iza kuphehlelelwa ukusuka gabion, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubuza ukuba yintoni eyenza ingqiqo. Iguqulwe kwi "gabion" French - oko rocks kwi iigridi. Last eyenziwe wire eqinileyo, nto leyo igcwele amatye kuphela, kodwa iingqalutye kunye luhlalu. Igama ibonisa iimpawu ukuya ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba ucingo yakhelwe phezu ubugcisa, ngoko ekugqibeleni uya kufumana kuphela amandla ngakumbi. Kufuneka ukuba kucingelwa ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo musa ukunika ithuba ukuphumeza iingcamango design. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba kumana kunye uhlaza nezinto ngomthi. Ukongeza, amatye inokuba ezahlukeneyo iimilo nemibala. Zingakotshwa ndawonye kwi ubukhulu ezikhanyayo, ukudala yonke ipateni phezu kocingo.

Loo lokubiya nje ukukhusela ipropati evela bangaphandle, kodwa kwakhona ukunika usambathisa ingxolo. Ngoko ke neegabions namhlanje baye bafumana usasazo ngokubanzi kwi landscape bokwakha ezidolophini. Zisetyenziswa kungekuphela nje izinto iingcingo, kodwa ngenxa lwefacade ilitye kwezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zokwakha.

izixhobo Ukulungiselela kunye nezinto

Phambi kokuba uqalise ufakelo neegabions, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ngokufumaneka izixhobo kunye nezinto, kubandakanywa:

• ezityiwa evela wire;
• lokufaka ekhethwayo;
• ensimbi izikhonkwane;
• emkhusaneni metal;
• geotextile;
• spiral metal;
• nemivalo;
• iintambo ngocingo.

Amalungiselelo phambi kokufaka kocingo

Iingcingo ezenziwe neegabions angaqala ukucwangcisa emva kokuba kugqitywe yoqeqesho. Ukuxhasa kweentsika emazantsi, leyo ziyaxhonywa wokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba ukumelana imithwalo enzima. Okokuqala kwindawo silungiselele, uqhutywe imibala yawo. Kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo kunye nemali ilungelo eziphathekayo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuchonga indawo kwindawo inkxaso kunye nokwakhiwa okuphumelela. Iingcali Siyaleza kwakhona ukuhlala kwinyathelo-2.5 m. Ukwakha neegabions ucingo, yenza lo mgama kucetyiswa akusayi kuba loyilo ezinjalo kakhulu ezinkulu, kwaye ixhasa kuyimfuneko ukugcina amandla umxhelo.

isekela Ayanda

Ukuze ufake izibonda kufuneka wemba umhadi phezu wokumakisha. Post kufuneka lokumba nesinye kwisithathu ubude bayo. Enanikade ububanzi standard yi-20 cm. Ukuphakama ucingo iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ujule-70 cm. Ukuba ucingo iya kuba nomphakamo ka-2 m, ubunzulu kufuneka lenyuke ku-115 cm.

Kwikholam elandelayo isigaba ifakelwe emhadini uzilungiselele. Iipropu ibe uxande okanye isikwere, kwimeko apho umnatha kuya kuba lula ukulungisa. Noko ke, nazo zingasetyenziswa icandelo elijekelezayo emnqamlezweni. Inkxaso kufuneka zibekwe nkqo, qinisekisa ufakelo, ungasebenzisa umphakamo yokwakha.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha ucingo neegabions ngezandla zabo, inyathelo imiyalelo step thaca kweli nqaku liza kukunceda. Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa esibondeni, ukulungisa kunye ngoncedo nezixhaso ngamaplanga. Ngaphezu koko, lo isithuba izaliswe yesisombululo ubunjwe. izenzo ezifanayo kufuneka wenziwe kunye nabameli bezinye iinkalo.

Ukufakelwa lilaphu enemingxuma

Ukuze kuqhutyekwe lofakelo igridi, lo ikhonkrithi kufuneka kusala iintsuku ezintathu, de ibe lukhuni. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ufakelo benqwanqwa wire, nto leyo iya kulungiswa amatye. Nylon nitrogen kungenziwa ngomnye iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungiselela le njongo:

• washer;
• ngezikhonkwane;
• yamasango kwalenza;
• nuts.

Nylon for neegabions ezikhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa tie umboniso, nto leyo eya ukulungisa ikhaba ephikisayo. Xa obandayo Mesh iincam zawo preliminarily ziphathwe zinc-uncamathisele okanye nayiphi na enye umhlwa inhibitor.

ngokulalisa amatye

Ngelo Inqanaba lokugqibela le-fakelo kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba babeke amatye. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa eyohlobo olulodwa oluqhubekayo. Nasemva kokuba uzalise le kwigridi ngenxa neegabions, uyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye nyenyisa indawo ngamatye. Oku kuqinisekiswa nezimo we web.

ebiyelweyo yangaphandle iya kuxhomekeka umbala, ubungakanani kunye nemvakalo kokuzaliswa, kwakunye iiseli isikwere, kunye nemilo zabo. amatye amancinci kakhulu akayi kukhangela zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu, kunye neeseli ezincinane, ngokunjalo inkulu kakhulu, abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba babeke ngelaphu flat.

iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ufakelo Ukubiya

Ngokubanzi, izixhobo ukubiyela lo gabion 4 iquka inani izigaba. Eyokuqala inxalenye wokulungiselela. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela indawo yezitshixo kunye nokumisela indawo yeentsika amanqaku, kodwa ke ekubaleni isixa. Inqanaba lesibini - izibonda izixhobo. Okulandelayo wolula Ilaphu evela kwigridi.

Emva koko, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiindawo wire kuba wayenze isifungo. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, ukugcwaliswa. Amatye kungafakwa isimangalo ngesandla. Ukuba ngaba zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ubunzima kulo mzekelo kubekho ubungqina. ubukhulu ilitye akufuneki lidlule 40 cm ubukhulu. Le nto kufuneka ngokufanayo ashinyeneyo.

Ububanzi Ekungeneni umnatha kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ubungakanani yaloo matye, kungenjalo akukho ndlela ukunqanda ulhleko zabo. Stones, kungakuhle ukuba elimbhoxo, uxande okanye ngeenxa zonke. Kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwakhona ukuba uxhathiso iqabaka mbandela. Kufuneka alwa kunye neemeko zemozulu ezimbi, nto leyo iya ezingaqhutywa ngumbutho kocingo. Xa kukhethwe lenyengane kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele yemisebe yayo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ukufaka igridi

Ukuphumeza kocingo gabion kunye emthini, owokugqibela eya kuba sisiseko senkxaso, kufuneka imiselwe ngokuchanekileyo lombane. Njengoko kumi web kunye iiseli ezinamacala amahlanu. Le nto inokuba ukutyabeka polymeric okanye kwalenza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka uthenge amakhadi kwalenza welding. Le gridi ukupheka wena uze kugubungela ipeyinti nemozulu.

Ukusebenzisa amakhadi nge welding, kufuneka ukhetha imveliso kwalenza kunye iseli square kunye ecaleni cm-5 ukuya kweli-10. Ixabiso lokugqibela iya kuxhomekeka amaqhezu ngamatye. Kuba lula neegabions ngokwenziwa zenziwa alandelayo neefomathi: ukuphakama ukusukela kuma-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 m; ububanzi elingana umda we-0.3 ukuya kwi-1 m; malunga nobude, oko ziyahluka ukusuka-2 ukuya ku-6 m.

iindleko

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha gabion ucingo, wobeka phi na lo yoyilo - umbuzo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba nomdla. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi iya kuxabisa umboleki ka-2200 engange. imitha ngalinye, ukuba kukho gabion, eligqala 30x50 cm. Ixabiso iquka ukulungiswa kwisiseko kunye concreting weentsika.

Ke ukuba izinto, ngoko mesh kwalenza zingathengwa ngenxa 1300 engange. isayizi yayo iya kulingana 200x250 cm, lo gama i iseli iya kuba imida zilandelayo: 100x50 mm. YiBoulder buxabise abathengi 8000 engange. nganye imitha cubic. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iingqalutye, ngoko yithenge iya kuba-10 000 engange. nganye imitha cubic. Granite ine avareji value of 5000 engange. nganye imitha cubic.

izincomo ezongezelelweyo

Wakuba ziintsika iseti kokutheth- ngokuthatha inkqubo echazwe apha ngasentla, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kukhetho samatye. Le rock ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, phakathi kwawo:

• abangelwe;
• quartzite;
• zakhiwe;
• diorite.

Kwane- yelitye lentlabathi kwasasazwa kunye namatye nezinye kunye nokumelana phezulu iqabaka, kwakunye ewisa isidanga yamandla. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ufake neegabions kumphezulu, sebenzisa ilitye ezinkulu kuno umnatha kwi-30%. izakhiwo kwamanzi ke intw 'amatye, apho parameters igqithe ubukhulu iiseli ngama-50%.

isiphelo

Echazwe ngentla kwiingcingo isiseko maxa wambi incediswa nomluko esekelwe phezu kwentlabathi kunye igrabile, leyo itywiniweyo kakuhle. Ukuba phambi kwakho kwafuneka ukuba ukhethe igridi, kuyimfuneko ukuba khetha iqaqanjiswa okanye steel stainless yenye has a PVC ngeso lenyama. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo umthwalo eziya kubonelelwa kubume. Kungenjalo, oko kuwa nje okanye ukugcina imilinganiso zabo yomgama.