Erysipelas kumlenze - unyango iprofilaktika

Nditsho kwiimeko mihla erysipelas kumlenze, zibe aphathwe ngaphandle idinga olusebenzayo ngokupheleleyo unyango ezimbaxa kunye nokuqeshwa olusisinyanzelo iziyobisi ebanzi-spectrum antibacterial, kulula kakhulu sisifo yingozi. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa iimpawu yokuqala ngokuyimfuneko acela uncedo lonyango abafanelekayo.

Ubangelwa sifo kunye lizwe boqobo

Unobangela wale sifo iba ziqaliswe eluswini iStreptococcus hemolytic iqela A - kumzimba enye into ebangela uphuhliso umqala obuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane nebomvu, samathambo. Kwanasemva kokuba kwakhona kwezi zifo ntsholongwane ziyakwazi kwisisu ekupheliseni pathogen, kunye zokuzikhusela buthathaka kukhokelela kuphuhliso erysipelas - xa yokwenzakala random, imikrwelo zenzeka kokungena arhente eluswini, amaxesha amaninzi usulelo lwenzeka xa autoinfection kunye ngaphantsi kakhulu contact-indlu . Enyanisweni, iziko yokukrala elintlangothi kakuhle elirhangqiweyo kungenziwa akhiwe phantse naphi na kwi eluswini, kodwa ke inkangeleko nakujoliso olutsha eliqaqambileyo abomvu ukudumba phezu kobuso okanye eziphelweni isigulane une erysipelas. Unyango lwe naluphi na uhlobo kunye kwasendaweni esi sifo kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo - neenzame zakhe iingcali self-unyango amayeza "engaqhelekanga" badla kukhokelela kuphuhliso sifo kakhulu okanye rhoqo ukuphinda.

inkqubo yonyango

Rozsa - izifo, unyango maluqale emva Kuvavanyo wesikhumba ofanelekayo, ugqirha kunye nezifo ezosulelayo. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo kuba efanayo obubonakala iimpawu kwezonyango thrombophlebitis cellulitis, nangokhwekhwe, dermatitis nkqu atopicheskikogo cutaneous anthrax. Qiniseka ukuba aqhube uluhlu olupheleleyo diagnostic tests; kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba erysipelas kumlenze lokuphathwa kufuneka onyulwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze nzima kuphuhliso lymphangitis kunye lymphadenitis, ngoko ke, ukunceda isigulane ngaphandle nokusebenzisa imithi, anti-ukudumba kunye ebulala engenakwenzeka.

Kwimeko nganye uthomalaliso zalapha ekhaya kwabo izilonda ukudumba kunye neentlobo karhulumente sifo yomzimba yomguli liphela (comorbidities) esekelwe. Kwimeko ukuba ugqaliselo ukudumba ibekwe kwi imilenze - erysipelas kumlenze, unyango yesifo lungenziwa kwimeko kwesibhedlele. Xa isifo wobulali ugqirha ukubekwa antibiotics iqela penicillin okanye macrolides ngaphakathi, kanti nokulolonga kwaye yababuhlungu nespelete wokwamkelwa ezinyanzelekileyo izigulane esibhedlele, ekliniki isifo utyando okanye esosulelayo. Phambi antibiotics yimfuneko ukuqhuba iimvavanyo kwi ukunyamezelana ngamnye kwamachiza antibacterial, kungenjalo kukho ingozi ukufumana sisifo komzimba kakhulu yesigulana. Esibhedlele antibiotics zilawulwa intramuscularly okanye, kunqabile kakhulu, kuba butofelwe, ubude unyango emiselwe imeko yomguli.

Erysipelas kumlenze, elibanika isiphumo unyango obonakalayo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa, kufuneka ukuba sibandakanye ukuqeshwa iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni zonyango - unyango olunjalo kufuneka wenziwe xa uhlobo bullous kwesi sifo. Oku kubandakanya debridement emva kokuvulwa amaqamza kunye zokubopha nokusebenzisa kunye nezisombululo kubola. Emini, izinto zokubopha ezo phindwa amaxesha amaninzi - imfuno zokubopha ezongezelelweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka iintsuku 2-3 unyango olunzulu.

Njengoko therapy siyefana kwi unyango ubuso zingasetyenziswa iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye neevithamini - ukunciphisa ubushushu kunye kuqheleke imeko jikelele, immunomodulators - zivuselela amajoni omzimba ephilayo ukunceda ukuthintela uphuhliso likakade kunye sisifo.