Enkangala Gopher: inkcazelo, iifoto kunye namanqaku anika umdla

A besikrekrethi encinane enxulumene usapho nomatse. Enye abameli ibalulekileyo yale iintlobo - a Gopher emathafeni. Photo kunye nenkcazelo silwanyana, unako ukufumana izintlelo nezilwanyana ezininzi, kodwa namhlanje sifuna ukuba usixelele.

ukubonakala

nomatse omdala ubude umzimba cm 25 ukuya 37. Esi silwanyana ubunzima 1.5 kg. Malunga nama-35% bebonke ubude umzimba ngumsila wena. Photo emathafeni Gopher ungabona kweli nqaku.

ngemilenze yezi zilwanyana Kukude thile ngaphezu ngaphambili. Umahluko omkhulu kwezinye iimpuku gophers na ukuma iindlebe zabo; ke ezityebileyo kwaye netshiki kancinci. Kuba izidlele e nomatse komhlaba babe ebizwa ngokuba yi-pouches ezidleleni.

Ingubo mfutshane nepeni. Umbala ukukhanya ezimthubi batshizwe iinwele ezimnyama. Macala kunye embilinini uboya lighter. Ngumsila iziqwenga ezimbini - yellow ukukhanya bangaphandle, kunye mthubi zangaphakathi emnyama.

indlela yokuphila

Oku cute eziphilayo izilwanyana kwi semi-esentlango entshonalanga of Kazakhstan, xa emaqeleni kwimpuma iVolga Nizhny. E Central Asia uncamela ukuhlala semi-udongwe.

enkangala Gopher - isilwanyana, wakhetha indlela yedwa. Xa iimeko zivuma, lexinene kweempuku abaphila ukuya kubantu-8 ngehektare nganye. Amathanga izilwanyana zisuswe ngamashumi eziliqela kwaye maxa wambi nkqu amakhulu yeekhilomitha ngaphandle. Ngamnye umntu omdala uye icandelo yayo wayesemva, yaye igcine ngenyameko.

ERashiya, iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo gophers zilandelayo: ezinkulu nezincinane, kananjalo enala. Kwakhona ukuvelisa nomatse elide-clawed.

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, emathafeni Gopher ubomi iminyaka 3-4. ekuvuthweni ngokwesini kuphunyelelwa kunyaka wesibini ebomini.

umjikelezo

enkangala Gopher na iinyanga aleleyo 9 nyaka. Ngale ndlela, iyimbali ezintweni zonke eziphilileyo nobusika. Ukuphetha ixesha ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Yokuvuka yokuqala phezulu, amadoda, ababhinqileyo kuphela emva kwabo, yaye kuphela emva isencinci. Ngoko nangoko emva yokuvusa kufike ixesha ukukhwela. Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Uthwala ababhinqileyo amathole iintsuku ezingama-30, lo nomatse, Ngokuncinane wazalwa ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. Enye inkunkuma nga ezihanjiswayo ukusuka alimele-4 ukuya ku-14. Inzala nemazi, ukuba ndimanyise ngaphezulu kancinane ngaphezu kwenyanga, ngoko ke umfana ushiye unina ukuqala ubomi elizimeleyo.

Ezisencinci ziqala ukwemba umngxuma ngokwabo, esasikwinduli ezamahala yokungcwaba, umhlaba kukho zamva kakhulu kumazwe virgin. Okokuqala wemba ikhosi izidanga, ngoko leyo izihlangu ngaphakathi emhlabeni. stroke nkqo, nto leyo isuntswana awufikeleli kumphezulu womhlaba, sakhiwe irhamncwa kufutshane ekuqaleni sokuHayibhaneyitha.

Lomhlaba, leyo uphosa ummandla emathafeni Gopher ukusuka zomaleko asezantsi ukuya kumphezulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwakhiwe lomhlaba. Iingcali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa iimpuku emathafeni kunye nomatse emhlabeni kubandakanywa kwimimandla esemazantsi eRussia umhlaba abamnyama zizityebi, i ochumileyo kakhulu ehlabathini.

Xa kuqala ubushushu xa ndiyitshise isambuku kwezityalo, inkoliso nomatse komhlaba ukusuka uplands ukuya emathafeni, okoko nje kukho i-inshorensi ingca entsha. Nangona kunjalo, oku azifumaneki kuzo zonke iingingqi. Umzekelo, e-Central Asia kwi imozulu ishushu, nomatse emhlabeni uye kulala ehlotyeni.

Iintshaba ezi iimpuku iindidi ezidla, kuquka iimpungutye, iingcuka, iinkozi emathafeni, weasels.

emathafeni Gopher: Isondlo

Le besikrekrethi ayikho kakhulu zingafani yokudla. Yena ithanda ukutya yemifuno. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ibhalbhu nezikhondo zezityalo, iimbewu kunye amatswele, okuziinkozo, apho kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30. Phambi silele Gopher enkangala ichitha elininzi ngemini zikhangela ukutya. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze yande egciniweyo efunekayo kwamafutha.

izindlu

Animal uhlala imingxuma, apho wakha iindidi eziliqela. Kukho esisigxina "kuhlangula", kwimikhukhu. Usana esisigxina kwezilwanyana kuhlala ebusika, ekuhambeni kwexesha - ehlotyeni, kwaye injongo "yokuhlangula" ukulihlamba igama labo.

Ngayo iifayile zokuqala ezimbini imigodi oshukunyiswa amabini namagumbi yokwakha. ubunzulu yabo ibe ukuya ku-3 yeemitha ngokunzulu, kwaye ubude - leemitha 7. "Ukophulwa" imingxuma ezincinane kakhulu. Esi sicatshulwa elide komhlaba kwi-engile. Kwakhona, maxa wambi imingxuma Gopher ungayidlulisa e dakasa enkulu.

enkangala Gopher - isilwanyana ikulumkele kakhulu imfihlo. Xa besondela ngozi, ngoko nangoko efihla kwenye le mingxuma basondeleyo. Ukuba uthe wahamba kude kwiindawo zazo zokuzimela, ngoko ewela emhlabeni aluthanga lufe. Ngenxa umbala uboya, yena phantse ezingabonakaliyo xa usemhlabeni. Ukuba le ndlela zange ukusebenza, kwaye ingozi eqhubeka, ikhala ngendlela impempe eliphezulu-bamisa elikhulu, nalapho ixesha ezinye disorient utshaba.

A ummeli awayedla Gophers sodidi kunokuthathwa Gopher enala. Le yenye yezilwanyana zincinane entsatsheni, ubude balo asidluli iisentimitha 26.

Iingusha ezinala enkangala Gopher: inkcazelo emfutshane

Yena ambiwa nentloko enkulu, intamo mobile kakhulu. Amehlo makhulu yaye ngeenxa zonke. Ngamathupha zimfutshane, kwaye ngaphambili kufuneka iminwe elide ihamba. Faka nomatse oluthe chokochoko (kwakunye nezilwanyana ezichazwe ngasentla) na ukuba unawo pouches emhlathini. Bona, Kakade ke, ayikho njengokuba ezinkulu evulekile njengoko Hamster. Kodwa ngexesha Gopher ithwala ezingxoweni akhe ukuya amashumi eziliqela kwezibane zezityalo.

Umbala Umzimba eliqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala. Ngasemva brown amabala ezinkulu ezimhlophe saa, oku mottling, esalinikwayo igama lweentlobo. Le amabala coalesce kwintloko kunye entanyeni, nto leyo emenza abe eba ezimhlophe. "Amanqaku" ngeenxa zonke amehlo ume ngaphandle ngokucacileyo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi nemihlathi. Le umsila ezihonjiswe umda ukukhanya ngombala buthelezi. nomatse ezingenala, ngokungafaniyo nezalamane zalo, esebenzayo ngexesha lasemini. Luhlala phezu basike emaqeleni.

Gopher oluthe chokochoko inxalenye enkulu yobomi wawo umngxuma ngamnye. Le isilwanyana ezingenamandla kakhulu, kodwa ndineentloni. Ukuhambisa emhlabeni kwindawo evulekileyo, luba "kwikholam" ezisemilenzeni yayo yangasemva kwaye likhangela indawo. Luvalo unomatse impempe elikhulu ulumkisa abamelwane ingozi.

isiqulatho

Ukubamba Gopher kulula, kodwa ukuba ufundisa ukuba ubomi ekuthinjweni kunzima ngakumbi. Kunzima silindele ukuba oku kuya kuphumelela ibe besikrekrethi zisetyenziswa kunye isilwanyana ephendulayo. Gophers musa kusetyenziswa ebantwini. Ukongezelela, indlela yabo yokuphila asihambelani kakhulu ekhaya yamabanjwa. Bavuka kusasa ngengomso ukuba iyasebenza, kwaye emini uzimele emseleni. Ukongeza, nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi izilwanyana nevumba mnandi kakhulu.

Lidla umxholo nomatse komhlaba ehokweni uya zinganciphisa ubomi zezilwanyana, yaye maxa wambi ekhokelela ekufeni kwabo. Esiseleni, nomatse musa ukuzalela. Kodwa ukuba ngokwenene ufuna ukwenza le silwanyana funny, kufuneka uyigcine yeentaka eliphangaleleyo phandle. Iintlobo kuphela esenokuba efanelekileyo ekhaya lokuvalelwa, kuba unomatse elide-clawed emhlabeni. Oku zizakubalulwa imikhwa yayo etyeni ezifanayo kakhulu kwiproteni.

Ngaphakathi ebiyelweyo kufuneka kubakho ikhusi ukuphulula wakho lula ubuthongo obukhulu. Gquma umgangatho endlwaneni ingca okanye iindiza, apho kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo. Gopher esiyidingayo olisela.

ukuba umdla

Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko liziqhelanise kakuhle shushu Gopher enkangala. Interesting amanqaku ingxelo zizazinzulu.

• Ezi iimpuku ningoyiki lobushushu emzimbeni kusithwa izinyuko ezilishumi. Kuba kuthelekiswa, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba umntu uziva ubuhlungu xa ukutshintsha ubushushu bomzimba ngesiqingatha isidanga. Kuphephe stroke ubushushu ezi zilwanyana inceda umkhwa ukuhlala ikholam: intloko ulifulathele ngumhlaba obomvu-eshushu. Kodwa ixesha elide kangakanani na kwi ubushushu. Nceda ngaphandle imigodi nomthunzi kunqabile cool.
• Gopher, abemi emaqeleni, ehlotyeni utya kilograms ngaphezulu kwama-16 kwengca kunye nengqolowa.
• Gopher Small - i kweempuku kakhulu yingozi. Yena usona emadlelweni, utshabalalisa izityalo ezixabisekileyo wefula. Kwiindawo kakhulu kwezolimo ezi kweempuku siyitshabalalise.
• Ukulwa kubo usindisa ukuvuna unika inani elikhulu sezikhumba. Asikwazi ukuba nomatse banokuba abathwali izifo ezinobungozi (isibetho, iBrucellosis, njalo njalo).