Reserve abaseAfrika - Conservation Pearl

Caucasus - emangalisayo ubuhle balo mmandla. Zilapho kuhlangana imimandla emibini zemozulu, enyeleni iintlobo emangalisayo, ubume abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.

Inani iintlobo zezilwanyana, yena yesibini kuphela kumazwe afumileyo. Kodwa ke iqondo imalunga 5 ° C ngaphantsi kwezinye iindawo ingabekwa ngama efanayo.

Izilwanyana ICaucasus- - ayikho kuphela kakhulu seempungutye, iimpungutye, imivundla. Le uluhlu lweentlobo ezinqabileyo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ingafikeleleki. Caucasus isagciniwe nangoku zasezintabeni ichamois ekwaziyo lihamba ezintabeni ngesantya kweekhilomitha ezili-50 ngeyure. Ulikhaya olukhenketho abanekratshi abaseAfrika, amahlosi ngenyameko, bezoars olunokwazisa nako ukuhamba emaweni. Amabhere, yasendle, inyathi, lynx eYurophu, ixhama, nebhadi, nelinqa - bonke bephela zidweliswe zisemngciphekweni, kodwa azive esekhaya kummandla eCaucasus.

Ukuze alondoloze izilwanyana ikho, umhlaba onokuphila ekhethekileyo, izityalo ezinqabileyo, esigcinwe ezintabeni emathafeni, neCaucasus yasekwa loovimba. Zimele eyona lokhuselo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Bona ukwindlela ngokungqongqo ukubekela bucala iziza olukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Amafa ezigcinwe akubonayo, ukufunda, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - ibonelela ngokhuseleko kubantu enezityalo nezilwanyana, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko alunakuqinisekiswa.

Lo ngumbutho yasekwa ngowe-1998, nto leyo ibandakanya oovimba zilandelayo eCaucasus:

• Xa aguguthe Adygea, Krasnodar Territory kunye Karachaevo-Cherkessia yi abaseAfrika Reserve. Igama elipheleleyo kwintsimi - i abaseAfrika State Nature Biosphere Reserve. Liphuma ngaphezu elwandle km 3.5. Ukusuka Ngasemzantsi inomda amawa, kumathambeka kakhulu, kwaye ukuya emantla ummandla wayo - flat. Caucasus Nature Reserve - indawo ekhuselweyo mdala zaseCaucasus mihla. Namhlanje yena kuluhlu bezinto ebaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba UNESCO.

Ngaphambili, le ndawo i-Reserve State, leyo sajika bison. Ngoko ke isimo esandisiweyo abaseAfrika Reserve waba ngumasipala othabatha isikhundla ngokwasemthethweni komanduleli yayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 19 iintsapho yezilwanyana ezihlala apho. Ngomhla kummandla omkhulu kwama-280 leehektare, ngokuhlalisana ngokugqibeleleyo abameli lexinene usapho, Soneva, ibhere, marten, bovids, amaxhama kunye neentlobo elinesibini ezinqabileyo. izilwanyana ezininzi izezo zifumaneka okanye oyidingayo.

Yintoni umdla kukuba abaseAfrika Reserve afihla kuphela abameli izilwanyana abaseAfrika. Kwakhona Akunakuze kwafunyanwa iisampulu baseYurophu, lweMeditera, Colchis izilwanyana. Caucasus Nature Reserve - enye enkulu eYurophu.

• Teberda Reserve ngomda neCaucasus. Inxalenye kakhulu intsimi wayo iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo elwandle (at 2000 m), kwaye kwezinye iindawo nokunyuka ukuya kwiimitha ezili-4000. Imozulu apha kuyafana elwandle, kunye neendawo intaba ezintathu nkqo ezibalaseleyo: ehlathini, engcotyeni, nival. Ebekelwe bucala kumiwa izilwanyana eziziimpawu Central Asia, Western Europe kunye lweMeditera.

• North Ossetian Reserve idume kwimozulu lizwekazi ziingcathu, ubuninzi ikhephu, imimoya glacial. Kuyinto likhaya leentlobo 2000 ezingenamqolo, eli, inani ezininzi ezahlukeneyo elilinganayo izinambuzane, iintlobo 175 zeentaka, iintlobo-35 zezilwanyana.

I-Association ukutshitshisa eCaucasus nayo iquka le ilandelayo:

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• «Erzi" ise Ingushetia;

• Voronezh;

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• Londoloza "umhlaba omnyama";

• Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky;

• "ipaki Ritsensky oyidingayo, zesizwe" Abkhazian;

• Sochi Park (kuzwelonke).

Lo asinguye uluhlu lonke eCaucasus Nature Reserve. Abangama-27 Abaninzi kubo - encinane kwindawo (30 hectares). Inkoliso yabo ibekwe republic kwelentshona ye-abaseAfrika, kodwa zibalulekile.

Kodwa ukuba izazinzulu, yabakho ke le ntlawulo akhona anele ukugcina iimeko eziqhelekileyo ukwenzela izilwanyana ezisengozini. Kuyimfuneko kwixesha elizayo kufutshane ukwenza loo eArmenia, Azerbaijan Dagestan.

Indima iyonke loovimba linye; ukuba enzelwe ukugcina zendalo iimpawu, imozulu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Uzinzo ukuba iipaka kunye noovimba namaqegu, iqinisekisa ukusinda kwawo.