Elikomkhulu Sudan - ikomkhulu ishushu ehlabathini

Khartoum (Sudan) - inhloko North Afrika ngakwimida Libya, iYiputa, Chad, Ethiopia kunye nabanye. Ngenxa iimeko zemozulu kwaye kufutshane ezimbini isixeko entlango emantla kucingwa enye ishushu ehlabathini. Ehlotyeni, ukunyuka kwamaqondo elifana neli apha degrees amahlanu ebusika - ukuya ku amane. Elikomkhulu Sudan akhiwe kumntla-mpuma inxalenye karhulumente apho kudibana kwemithambo ezimbini eziphambili eAfrika - Blue kunye White Nile.

Imbali umzi iqala ngo-1823. Nangona Khartoum waba ekampini amajoni yaseYiputa yokuhlala lerhuluneli emkhosini. Kuthi kwakufika abeLungu umzi ilizwe laseAfrika ekhulisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngowe-1834, Khartoum yaba likomkhulu Sudan. Ngenxa kwimarike ikhoboka likhulu-1825 - iminyaka 1880 isixeko zafikelela kwincopho ngokuchuma. Ngexa abaphandi abaninzi ilizwekazi baye basebenzisa njengoko uhambo njengesiqalo eAfrika.

Namhlanje, elikomkhulu Sudan - ukuthuthwa inkulu, zemali, ezoshishino kunye nenkcubeko iziko. Nile River ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso mzi. Kulo lithunyelwa inkoliso imveliso kweli lizwe kunye olurhwetywe ngaphakathi inxalenye enkulu amazwe. Ukongeza misele, kukho imigca eziliqela kaloliwe kunye indlela cross. Nangona ishishini yakhiwe tenxileyo kuphuhliswa kweso sixeko, kodwa amashishini kwicandelo lezolimo kunye namashishini petrochemical ngabona phezu imveliso ngentsimbi. Abahlali Local kwimimandla ezingqonge bekwi kwezolimo. Rhweba ngaphandle kwe yomqhaphu ipesenti ebonakalayo kuqoqosho Sudan kaThixo.

Xa indawo enye ombhaxa, abemi eKhartoum imalunga 4 million. Man. Oku ikakhulu baseYurophu, waseSudan Nubians kunye namaqela eentlanga. Okwangoku, yinto isixeko ngokungaqhelekanga ezintathu, nto leyo idibanisa namadlelo ezintathu eKhartoum (isihlalo of government), Omdurman (iPalamente fumana) kunye Khartoum North (capital mveliso). Sudan idume iinkampani zayo ezinkulu ibekwe kule nxalenye mzi: koomasifundisane zikaloliwe, imibutho ukukhanya kunye namashishini ukutya, riverboats zalapho, izityalo zamachiza. Lo moya ngamazwe nayo ibekwe kwimimandla Khartoum.

Ikomkhulu Sudan bakhiwe kakhulu izakhiwo zokuhlala ephantsi. izindlu ezinemigangatho-Ezintathu eme ecaleni ezitratweni ububanzi. Ecaleni chibi ke Khartoum endala kunye nemithi kakhulu ukutyalwa kunye namatyholo aloo mzi, elandelwa izakhiwo uhlobo mihla, kunye nezithili yokusebenza-class kolihlwempu ngaphandle kwesixeko.

Le ngundoqo Khartoum omdala liziko yenkcubeko. Nazi elayibrari, igumbi inkulu nkomfa, iholo mboniso, i-National Theatre. A kancinci ecaleni, emva ibhulorho, nguye kwikhampasi. Sijolise amanye amaziko ophando kunye bamaziko: iteknoloji, elukiweyo, ngezobunjineli, ezemali, Polytechnic.

Ikomkhulu Sudan utyebile kwiimyuziyam kunye nemiboniso ezahlukeneyo. iindwendwe ukufika uya kuba umdla ukutyelela i-National Museum of ezizwe. Inikeza ku bonisa kubakhenkethi ukwazi izinto zemihla ngemihla kwamafama bendawo, iingalo kunye neempahla yesizwe.